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Identificação e classificação de riscos na implantação da produção enxuta 精益生产实施中的风险识别和分类
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-10-27 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.033011
G. A. Marodin, Tarcisio Abreu Saurin, Carla Schwengber ten Caten
{"title":"Identificação e classificação de riscos na implantação da produção enxuta","authors":"G. A. Marodin, Tarcisio Abreu Saurin, Carla Schwengber ten Caten","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.033011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.033011","url":null,"abstract":"The process of implementing lean production (LP) is complex, slow, and subject to several risks. This article aims at identifying and classifying the risks involved in the LP implementation process. The study was undertaken in four stages: (i) a literature review to identify the risks; (ii) the design and application of a questionnaire, answered by 57 respondents, to assess their perceptions on the probability of occurrence and impact of the risks identified from the literature review; (iii) analysis of the results of the questionnaire, which allowed for classification of the risks based on an exploratory factor analysis; and (iv) a case study, to gain an understanding of the relationships among the risks, performed at a company for which three respondents of the survey worked. Fourteen risks were identified and then classified in three groups: (i) risks associated with the role of support areas; (ii) risks associated with the roles of the top management and middle management; and (iii) risks associated with the role of the operational level. Because the risks within each group are strongly interrelated, this classification can contribute to improving the lean implementation strategies by managing the risks.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131174646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Tomada de decisão de compra de DVDs de filmes piratas: estudo com aplicação de regressão logística 购买盗版电影dvd的决策:应用逻辑回归的研究
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-10-27 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.029411
Vanderli Correia Prieto, G. Migliavaca
{"title":"Tomada de decisão de compra de DVDs de filmes piratas: estudo com aplicação de regressão logística","authors":"Vanderli Correia Prieto, G. Migliavaca","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.029411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.029411","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil is the fourth-largest country where pirated products are highly commercialized. As a result, the film industry, the overall economy and international relations suffer significant damage. Despite the importance of this issue, there are few empirical studies that examine how consumers decide to engage in this piracy. This research investigates whether ethical, legal, economic and behavioral factors are relevant in the consumer decision-making processes of purchasing pirated DVD films. The methodological approach adopted was quantitative, and the data were analyzed using a technical regression binary logistics model. The study was conducted with 205 Brazilian graduate students. The results suggest that economic and legal factors have the greatest influence in consumer decision-making processes. The results also demonstrated that factors such as considering piracy as illegal, perceiving the original DVD price as fair, and having access to information on the consequences of piracy diminish the intent to engage in DVD piracy.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128849070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steady-state behavior of nonparametric control charts using sign statistic 用符号统计分析非参数控制图的稳态行为
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-10-09 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.113112
S. K. Khilare, D. T. Shirke
{"title":"Steady-state behavior of nonparametric control charts using sign statistic","authors":"S. K. Khilare, D. T. Shirke","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.113112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.113112","url":null,"abstract":"If process is running for a long period in an in-control condition, it will reach in a steady-state condition. In order to study the long term properties of a control chart, it is appropriate to investigate the steady-state average time to signal. In this article, we discussed runs rules representation of a nonparametric synthetic control chart using sign statistic for detecting shifts in location parameter. We compared zero-state average time to signal with steady-state average time to signal of the synthetic control chart for symmetric and asymmetric distributions. We also present the m-of-m control chart using sign statistic. For comparison study, we computed average time to signal of the m-of-m control chart, the sign chart (1-of-1 chart) and the synthetic control chart for normal, Cauchy, double exponential and gamma distributions. Steady-state and zero-state performance of the m-of-m control chart with m = 2, 3 compared with the sign chart (1-of-1 chart) and synthetic control chart. The zero-state and steady-state average time to signal of the synthetic and the m-of-m control charts computed using Markov chain approach.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125053538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Research and development project assessment and social impact 研发项目评估及社会影响
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-10-09 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.110212
Ana Belén Mudarra Fernández, J. Cunha, Paula F. V. Ferreira, Maria Madalena T. de Araújo, E. Gómez
{"title":"Research and development project assessment and social impact","authors":"Ana Belén Mudarra Fernández, J. Cunha, Paula F. V. Ferreira, Maria Madalena T. de Araújo, E. Gómez","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.110212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.110212","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, organisations increasingly need to adapt to the fast evolution of markets and societies in our globalised world in order to be competitive. Therefore, it is essential to take the right decisions when it comes to invest in research and development (R&D) projects. However, an issue that has not been given much attention is how to measure the social impact (or return) of R&D projects. In this exploratory study, the findings of an analysis of how R&D projects are assessed and selected, including this social perspective, are presented. The methodology which has been used in this research includes both interviews and analysis of the data obtained through them. The major finding is that in the current situation the social impact is not taken into account, but is growing the awareness of this perspective among different types of organizations dealing with R&D activities.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130273892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Aplicação de Poka Yoke em processos de caldeiraria Poka轭架在锅炉制造过程中的应用
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.084012
Josiel Teixeira Consul
{"title":"Aplicação de Poka Yoke em processos de caldeiraria","authors":"Josiel Teixeira Consul","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.084012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.084012","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to demonstrate that the Poka-Yoke method helps avoid errors and correct defects in the execution of parts of the steel structure. As the justification for the choice of this theme emphasizes, companies increasingly invest in the quality of production processes because waste signals failure, and the mechanisms of investigation as the means of control must be increasingly improved. The line of research used for this study is that systemization of the spot will occur as the process flow of the Poka-Yoke method is applied to parts stews. The methodology will be set in steps of control, including quantitatively and qualitatively evaluating errors and the failures that identify the processes and the production improvements and will assess the reworking such that this process occurs in controlling production line efficiency. Note that this work serves as a tool for Production Engineering geared to the management process, thus including the main focus of the training that the university where this study was conducted particularized. Was seen in the research that the system works even when there is an awareness of workers about the importance of the methodology applied in production processes. In this study, the system works even when workers are aware of the importance of the methodology that is applied in production processes.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115341280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modelos de programação estocástica no planejamento da produção de empresas moveleiras 家具企业生产计划中的随机规划模型
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.075612
Douglas Alem, Reinaldo Morabito
{"title":"Modelos de programação estocástica no planejamento da produção de empresas moveleiras","authors":"Douglas Alem, Reinaldo Morabito","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.075612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.075612","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses a production planning problem that arises in small-scale furniture companies, where the demands and setup times of bottleneck operations are random variables that can be approximated by a discrete and finite number of scenarios that are weighted by their corresponding probabilities of occurrence. The problem is modeled under multiple scenarios via two-stage stochastic programming with recourse. To control the variability of the second-stage costs, we propose a restricted recourse model that generates a set of solutions that are less sensitive to the scenario changes because the variability is limited to a given tolerance. Numerical experiences indicate that, in some situations, risk-averse solutions with good service levels are not excessively expensive to obtain.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125860018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Diagnóstico da integração dos sistemas de gestão ISO 9001, ISO 14001 e OHSAS 18001 ISO 9001, ISO 14001和OHSAS 18001管理系统集成诊断
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.004811
S. Bonato, Carla Schwengber ten Caten
{"title":"Diagnóstico da integração dos sistemas de gestão ISO 9001, ISO 14001 e OHSAS 18001","authors":"S. Bonato, Carla Schwengber ten Caten","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.004811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.004811","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to propose a diagnostic method to integrate a management system based on ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 standards at metallurgical companies. This method was first described as a diagnostic method; subsequently, however, it has been described as an application in a company that is already certified on the three studied standards but that has two different systems to manage its common requirements. In connection with these results, it is important to emphasize the satisfactory acceptance of the diagnostic process at the studied company. After performing the diagnostic, it was shown that the company did not completely meet the evaluated requirements. Improvements were suggested to integrate the common standard requirements to reduce costs and resources and to maintain the companies' management system.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127509066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Modelos de front end da inovação: similaridades, diferenças e perspectivas de pesquisa 创新的前端模型:异同与研究视角
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.148113
Pierry Teza, G. Dandolini, João Artur de Souza, Viviane Brandão Miguez, Roberto Fabiano Fernandes, P. C. Miguel
{"title":"Modelos de front end da inovação: similaridades, diferenças e perspectivas de pesquisa","authors":"Pierry Teza, G. Dandolini, João Artur de Souza, Viviane Brandão Miguez, Roberto Fabiano Fernandes, P. C. Miguel","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.148113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.148113","url":null,"abstract":"O front end da inovacao e o primeiro subprocesso do processo da inovacao. Esse subprocesso reune as atividades realizadas antes da proposicao e aprovacao de um conceito a ser desenvolvido e implementado. Uma vez que as organizacoes podem se beneficiar substancialmente da otimizacao e melhoria do front end da inovacao, e que esse ainda tem recebido pouca atencao, tanto da academia quanto das organizacoes, justifica-se a importância de estudos que busquem a compreensao e a organizacao desse corpo da literatura, auxiliando assim na evolucao dos conceitos teoricos, bem como o preenchimento das lacunas de pesquisa ainda existentes. Nesse sentido, este artigo relata os resultados de um estudo cujo objetivo foi, a partir de levantamento e analise da literatura relativa ao front end da inovacao e, em especial, dos modelos desse subprocesso, propor um conjunto de pressupostos como base para o desenvolvimento teorico e empirico do tema. Com o levantamento, realizado em quatro bases de dados eletronicas, foram identificados 268 trabalhos, dos quais oito apresentam modelos de front end da inovacao considerados relevantes para analise. Esses modelos sao comparados com base em alguns criterios de analise de conteudo dos artigos. A partir dessa analise, tambem sao sugeridas perspectivas de pesquisa, bem como pontos que necessitam de aprofundamento teorico sao identificados.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116108249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Eficiência informacional do mercado de capitais brasileiro em anúncios de fusões e aquisições 巴西资本市场在并购公告中的信息效率
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.0148T6
M. A. Camargos, Francisco Vidal Barbosa
{"title":"Eficiência informacional do mercado de capitais brasileiro em anúncios de fusões e aquisições","authors":"M. A. Camargos, Francisco Vidal Barbosa","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.0148T6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.0148T6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims is to analyze the behavior of stock prices of publicly traded Brazilian companies listed on the BM & FBovespa the day after the announcements of mergers and acquisitions (M & As) to measure the semi-strong form of the Market Efficiency Hypothesis of the Brazilian market. This study considered an event in which the daily abnormal returns were calculated using the model of market-adjusted return. The sample consisted of 61 preferred and 27 common shares of Brazilian companies participating in processes of M & A between January 1996 and December 2004. The results indicated that 1. The announcement of an M & A event contains information relevant to the pricing of shares in the market; 2. The possible use of inside information; 3. The Brazilian market is represented by the semi-strong form of the Market Efficiency Hypothesis, both for preferred shares and for the ordinary shares, with regard to the speed of adjustment to announcement; 4. The market reacted differently to common and preferred shares, decreasing for the former and increasing for the latter.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124744854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Seleção de variáveis para clusterização de bateladas produtivas através de ACP e remapeamento kernel 通过ACP和核重映射对生产批进行聚类的变量选择
Production Journal Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6513.143613
Victor Leonardo Cervo, M. Anzanello
{"title":"Seleção de variáveis para clusterização de bateladas produtivas através de ACP e remapeamento kernel","authors":"Victor Leonardo Cervo, M. Anzanello","doi":"10.1590/0103-6513.143613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.143613","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering techniques are tailored to find internally homogeneous groups of observations. In industrial processes that rely on batches, grouping batches with similar profiles provides valuable information about process control and monitoring. This paper proposes a variable selection approach based on the kernel function and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The clustering quality is assessed through the Silhouette Index (SI). When applied to three industrial processes, the proposed approach retained an average of 5.16% of the original variables, yielding on average a 235.4% more precise batch grouping. We also performed a simulation experiment.","PeriodicalId":263089,"journal":{"name":"Production Journal","volume":"GE-23 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121009769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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