Carbohydrate Polymers最新文献

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A review on research advances in efficient approaches to augment hydrothermal techniques for starch functionalization: Mechanisms, properties and potential food applications
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123441
Cherakkathodi Sudheesh , Saju Pillai
{"title":"A review on research advances in efficient approaches to augment hydrothermal techniques for starch functionalization: Mechanisms, properties and potential food applications","authors":"Cherakkathodi Sudheesh ,&nbsp;Saju Pillai","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The applications of hydrothermally modified starches in conventional water media, such as distilled water (DW), are limited due to their poor performance. Therefore, researchers are introducing innovative techniques in various environments, including ethanol solutions, salt solutions, acidic or alkaline conditions, plasma-activated water (PAW), and hydrogen-infused water (HW), to enhance the efficiency of annealing (ANN) and heat moisture treatment (HMT). The present review discusses these new approaches aimed at improving the performance of ANN and HMT, their potential mechanisms for starch modification, the resulting changes in the functional properties of starch, and their role in various food applications. Additionally, it systematically elucidates the challenges, opportunities, and future directions in this field. Unlike classical water-based ANN or HMT, innovative and sustainable approaches adopted for hydrothermal methods drastically enhance the structural stability, resistance to digestive enzymes, and low-temperature storage stability of starch. However, these changes depend on controlled parameters, such as the concentration of ethanol or salt, pH of the medium, incubation time, moisture level, treatment temperature, and starch properties (e.g., amylose/amylopectin ratio) during treatment. This consolidated report on cutting-edge techniques designed to enhance the effectiveness of hydrothermal modifications seeks to expand the potential applications of ANN and HMT in food-grade products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123441"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143519141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-situ synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles/wood-structural holocellulose hybrid for metal ions adsorption
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123436
Yiyu Long , Jingxiang Zhang , Huiyang Bian , Tingting Xu , Shumei Wang , Hongqi Dai , Ying Gao
{"title":"In-situ synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles/wood-structural holocellulose hybrid for metal ions adsorption","authors":"Yiyu Long ,&nbsp;Jingxiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Huiyang Bian ,&nbsp;Tingting Xu ,&nbsp;Shumei Wang ,&nbsp;Hongqi Dai ,&nbsp;Ying Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective removal of metal ions from water is crucial for reducing pollution during manufacturing processes. To address this issue, we have developed a block Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/wood-structural holocellulose hybrids (MW) for removing heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater. By employing chemical pretreatment, solvent-induced self-impregnation, and <em>in-situ</em> deposition, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were attached into the cell's lumen while also embedded within the cell walls, achieving a loading capacity of 35.89 %. The MW exhibited notable magnetic responsiveness. Adsorption experiments were then conducted to evaluate the performance of MW in adsorbing Pb<sup>2+</sup>, and the adsorption mechanism was elucidated based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results demonstrated that MW exhibited high adsorption efficiency for Pb<sup>2+</sup> (537.63 mg/g), This is primarily attributed to the porous structure of MW and the interactions among -COOH, -OH, and Fe<img>O<img> groups within the structure with Pb<sup>2+</sup>. The adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm model. After three consecutive reuse cycles, the adsorption capacity remaining at 77.62 % after three cycles. Furthermore, DFT calculations indicated that the composite of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and cellulose could enhance the adsorption energy between Pb<sup>2+</sup> and MW. This indicates that MW offers high adsorption, recyclability, and magnetic control, making it a promising material for wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123436"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mimicking natural biomineralization enabling biodegradable and highly lipophobic alginate hydrogels
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123438
Xiaowen Huang , Wenwen Yu , Weinan Gu , Shumin Liang , Limin Zhou , Lidong Zhang
{"title":"Mimicking natural biomineralization enabling biodegradable and highly lipophobic alginate hydrogels","authors":"Xiaowen Huang ,&nbsp;Wenwen Yu ,&nbsp;Weinan Gu ,&nbsp;Shumin Liang ,&nbsp;Limin Zhou ,&nbsp;Lidong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123438","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microorganisms can induce biomineralization of inorganic ions to form a lipophobic layer on the surface of cave rocks. Mimicking this, we developed and propose a protocol that produces a highly lipophobic hybrid layer of CaCO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles on hydrogel surfaces. This lipophobic layer endows hydrogels with an oil contact angle of 162°, causing oil droplets placed on the surface to bead up and roll off immediately. The lipophobic surface effectively resists staining from lipophilic dyes, and does not adhere to double-sided tapes. A lipophobic layer on hydrogel tubes effectively prevents the adhesion of thrombus and axunge during a three-day implantation period in rabbits. The hydrogel tubes, made of biodegradable sodium alginate, can serve as implantable scaffolds, degrading in the body, and avoiding the need for removal surgery. These properties make hydrogel tubes promising for medical devices like absorbable stents and catheters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123438"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring pore structure in nanocellulose cryogels: Enhancing thermal and electromagnetic interference shielding properties 定制纳米纤维素低温凝胶中的孔隙结构:增强热屏蔽和电磁干扰屏蔽性能
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123435
Majed Amini , Ali Akbar Isari , Shayan Ghasemi , Gabriel Banvillet , Orlando J. Rojas , Milad Kamkar , Mohammad Arjmand
{"title":"Tailoring pore structure in nanocellulose cryogels: Enhancing thermal and electromagnetic interference shielding properties","authors":"Majed Amini ,&nbsp;Ali Akbar Isari ,&nbsp;Shayan Ghasemi ,&nbsp;Gabriel Banvillet ,&nbsp;Orlando J. Rojas ,&nbsp;Milad Kamkar ,&nbsp;Mohammad Arjmand","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123435","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123435","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Engineering porosity levels in hierarchical cryogels presents an exciting opportunity for advancing electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. This study introduces a feasible approach to tailoring micro-scale morphology in cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-based cryogels by simply adjusting the freeze-templating temperature, resulting in tunable porosity and enhanced performance characteristics. By varying the freeze-templating temperature, we successfully controlled pore size (ranging from 31 to 178 μm), which influenced the mechanical strength (decreasing from 59 to 14 kPa). To explore the effect of micro-scale porosity on the EMI shielding performance, we rendered the CNF cryogels conductivity upon integrating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) with the cryogels framework via chemical vapor polymerization. Our results demonstrate that the larger pore sizes promoted an absorption-dominant EMI shielding mechanism, with an average absorbance (A) of 0.59 across the X-band frequency range. A specific EMI shielding effectiveness (SSE/t) of 4801.25 dB cm<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> was achieved for samples with larger porosities, highlighting the decent performance of these engineered cryogels. Our findings reveal a straightforward yet effective strategy for optimizing porosity to achieve appreciable shielding effectiveness, contributing to the advancement of sustainable, high-performance EMI shielding solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123435"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of TEMPO-partially oxidized sodium alginate/SF scaffolds with degradation compatibility for skin defect repair
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123437
Xinxin Zhao , Wenyuan Wang , Bo Cheng , Binbin Li , Tong Qiu , Lesan Yan , Xinyu Wang
{"title":"Preparation of TEMPO-partially oxidized sodium alginate/SF scaffolds with degradation compatibility for skin defect repair","authors":"Xinxin Zhao ,&nbsp;Wenyuan Wang ,&nbsp;Bo Cheng ,&nbsp;Binbin Li ,&nbsp;Tong Qiu ,&nbsp;Lesan Yan ,&nbsp;Xinyu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to curtail the secondary damage caused by traditional dressings by cross-linking TEMPO-mediated oxidized sodium alginate (TOSA) with silk fibroin (SF) through the EDC system and preparing the scaffolds through freeze-drying and anhydrous ethanol immersion. The good adsorption, mechanical properties, high porosity, and good <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> biocompatibility of the scaffold can improve the healing efficiency of the wound. Additionally, sodium alginate was oxidized by the TEMPO system to lower its molecular weight and hence increase the degradation rate of the scaffold. Consequently, the scaffold demonstrated a rapid degradation rate (42.26 % degradation in 7 days) in the <em>in vitro</em> enzyme solution. The scaffold will not induce secondary damage to the wound and does not require removal. Furthermore, the oxidation degree of sodium alginate was regulated by the TEMPO system, supporting the preparation of degradation-adapted skin tissue engineering scaffolds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123437"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: The 5th International Cellulose Conference (ICC2022+1, Hiroshima)
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123432
Tomoya Imai, Tadahisa Iwata, Hiroshi Kamitakahara, Tetsuo Kondo
{"title":"Editorial: The 5th International Cellulose Conference (ICC2022+1, Hiroshima)","authors":"Tomoya Imai,&nbsp;Tadahisa Iwata,&nbsp;Hiroshi Kamitakahara,&nbsp;Tetsuo Kondo","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123432","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123432"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiscale mechanical properties and enhancement mechanism of cellulose-composited hydrogels
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123421
Na Li , Shaojun Qi , Laura Buccoli , Pablo del Pozo Lorenzale , Roxana Guillen De La Cruz , Adrian Harris , Zhenyu J. Zhang
{"title":"Multiscale mechanical properties and enhancement mechanism of cellulose-composited hydrogels","authors":"Na Li ,&nbsp;Shaojun Qi ,&nbsp;Laura Buccoli ,&nbsp;Pablo del Pozo Lorenzale ,&nbsp;Roxana Guillen De La Cruz ,&nbsp;Adrian Harris ,&nbsp;Zhenyu J. Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123421","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We prepared cellulose-composited ionic-covalent entanglement (ICE) network gelatin methacrylate/alginate (G/A) hydrogels using microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), of which the mechanical properties were evaluated at two different length scales. Macro-compression shows that cellulose improves the toughness, compression resistance, and Young's moduli of ICE hydrogels, attributed to the synergistic interaction between the cellulose fiber network and ICE due to hydrogen bonding. Pure MFC (363.43 kPa) or NFC (325.75 kPa) alone, compared to a blend of the two with varied contents (261.5–288.5 kPa), displays a more pronounced improvement in the Young's moduli of ICE hydrogels, because homogeneous fiber networks enhance the structural integrity of the system. Micro-indentation reveals that hydrogen bonds between cellulose and ICE weaken the time-dependent deformation of cellulose-composited ICE hydrogel. Mapping of Young's modulus and hardness distribution of the hydrogel suggests that there are three forms of enhancement within cellulose-composited ICE hydrogel: cellulose fiber networks, ICE synergistic network, and synergies between cellulose fiber network and ICE. Creep results highlight that the excellent confinement effect of MFC contributes to creep resistance of cellulose-composited ICE hydrogels. In conclusion, the multiscale characterization unravels the mechanical reinforcing mechanisms of cellulose fibres in ICE hydrogels, which demonstrates the possible strategies for improving the mechanical properties of hydrogels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123421"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143488275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rationally designed chemoenzymatic synthesis of heparan sulfate oligosaccharides with neutralizable anticoagulant activity and low severe complications
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123433
Guijiao Zhang , Yaqing Ma , Yaqi Qiu , Lin Wang , Qinyu Liu , Aohui Liu , Linhan Cui , Fengshan Wang , Chunhui Liu
{"title":"Rationally designed chemoenzymatic synthesis of heparan sulfate oligosaccharides with neutralizable anticoagulant activity and low severe complications","authors":"Guijiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Yaqing Ma ,&nbsp;Yaqi Qiu ,&nbsp;Lin Wang ,&nbsp;Qinyu Liu ,&nbsp;Aohui Liu ,&nbsp;Linhan Cui ,&nbsp;Fengshan Wang ,&nbsp;Chunhui Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123433","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123433","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The identification of enzymes involved in biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS) and heparin and their successful application in chemoenzymatic synthesis have provided great impetus to rationally design well-defined oligosaccharides as ideal alternatives to animal-derived heterogeneous heparin anticoagulants clinically to treat clotting disorders. Herein, we revisited the substrate specificity of recombinant 2-<em>O</em>-sulfotransferases produced in different expression systems for the highly efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of HS oligosaccharides containing the rare 2-<em>O</em>-sulfated GlcA (GlcA2S) residues, followed by further assembly into the highly sulfated HS dodecasaccharide (12-mer) and decasaccharide (10-mer) containing the antithrombin-binding domain and the trisulfated disaccharide (GlcA2S-GlcNS6S) units rarely found in natural heparin. The GlcA2S-containing HS 10-mer demonstrated both the effectively reversible anticoagulant activity similar to that of unfractionated heparin and the lower potential risk for life-threatening heparin-induced thrombocytopenia compared with enoxaparin, indicating its promising prospect as the next-generation HS/heparin-like anticoagulant therapeutics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123433"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143479714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tree transpiration-inspired 3D-printed wastewater processors with hybrid nanocellulose for a broad range of oil-based effluents
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123426
Xiaojie Shi , Chuhang Liu , Yi Luo , Guoqiang Zhou , Chaozheng Liu , Changtong Mei , Mei-Chun Li
{"title":"Tree transpiration-inspired 3D-printed wastewater processors with hybrid nanocellulose for a broad range of oil-based effluents","authors":"Xiaojie Shi ,&nbsp;Chuhang Liu ,&nbsp;Yi Luo ,&nbsp;Guoqiang Zhou ,&nbsp;Chaozheng Liu ,&nbsp;Changtong Mei ,&nbsp;Mei-Chun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rise in industrial and domestic activities has led to increased oily wastewater generation and illicit discharge, posing a serious threat to clean water resources. Traditional water treatment methods, though scalable, consume fossil fuels and cause secondary pollution, necessitating safer, more efficient solutions. Here, we developed hybrid nanocellulose (HNC) inks by combining cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) to fabricate advanced oily wastewater processors. These HNC inks enable 3D printing of tailored processor structures with high shape fidelity. By incorporating polydopamine (PDA) and chitin nanofibers (ChNFs), we created 3D-printed HNC scaffolds with exceptional hydrophilic-submerged oleophobicity and photothermal conversion properties. The HNC/PDA/ChNF (HAC) filter sheets achieved a 98.87 % separation efficiency and a high flux of 1646.96 L·m-2·h-1 for immiscible oil-water mixtures. For miscible mixtures, a 3D-printed C-HAC@HNC evaporator with a “bowl-shaped” layer achieved a 1.52 kg·m-2·h-1 evaporation rate and 96.61 % photothermal efficiency, excelling in oil-in-water emulsion treatment. It also demonstrated potential for seawater desalination and oily seawater purification, producing water that meets WHO drinking standards. This study offers innovative strategies for addressing critical challenges in water and energy resource management through efficient oily wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123426"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143479712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial cellulose: Is it really a promising biomedical material?
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123427
Anastasia Bulkina, Artur Prilepskii
{"title":"Bacterial cellulose: Is it really a promising biomedical material?","authors":"Anastasia Bulkina,&nbsp;Artur Prilepskii","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bacterial cellulose (BC) is currently considered a promising biomaterial due to its specific structure and properties. However, despite extensive research, questions about its fundamental properties, especially biocompatibility, remain. Thus, the purpose of this review is to analyze the results of <em>in vivo</em> trials from different areas of biomedicine, including wound healing, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and biomedical implants. The primary question guiding our review was “Why is bacterial cellulose still not used in clinical practice?” Analysis of the literature has shown that the results of <em>in vivo</em> studies often contradict each other. For example, BC caused and did not cause an immune response in an equal number of reviewed articles. Its efficacy in pure form generally does not differ significantly from that of materials already on the market. Conversely, BC may prove to be a valuable material in the long term, not because of its efficacy, but rather because of its affordability and ease of use. Additionally, challenges associated with immune reactions, long-term biocompatibility, and the necessity for standardized experimental protocols must be addressed. We expect that this review will encourage a more thoughtful investigation of BC to bring it into practical medicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 123427"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143488278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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