Carbohydrate Polymers最新文献

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Nanocellulose-assisted construction of conductive gradient hydrogel for remote actuated and self-sensing soft actuator 纳米纤维素辅助构建远程驱动和自传感软执行器用导电梯度水凝胶
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124092
Ya Lu , Shengnan Li , Yuanyuan Ma , Fang Deng , Yiying Yue , Shaohua Jiang , Mingqiang Ye , Yihui Zhou , Huining Xiao , Jingquan Han
{"title":"Nanocellulose-assisted construction of conductive gradient hydrogel for remote actuated and self-sensing soft actuator","authors":"Ya Lu ,&nbsp;Shengnan Li ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Ma ,&nbsp;Fang Deng ,&nbsp;Yiying Yue ,&nbsp;Shaohua Jiang ,&nbsp;Mingqiang Ye ,&nbsp;Yihui Zhou ,&nbsp;Huining Xiao ,&nbsp;Jingquan Han","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogel actuators show tremendous promise for applications in soft robots and artificial muscles. Nevertheless, developing a stretchable hydrogel actuator combining remote actuation and real-time signal feedback remains a challenge. Herein, a light-responsive hydrogel actuator with self-sensing function is fabricated by employing a localized immersion strategy to incorporate polyacrylamide (PAM) hydrogel network into semi-interpenetrating carbon nanotube/2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofiber/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (CNT/TOCN/PNIPAM) hydrogel. CNTs impart photothermal response and electrical conductivity to the hydrogels. TOCNs facilitate the dispersion of CNTs and improve the mechanical properties of the hydrogel. The introduction of PAM further reinforces the mechanical strength and promotes the formation of gradient structure, which can prevent interlayer separation during the actuating process. The optimized CNT/TOCN/PNIPAM-PAM hydrogel actuator with enhanced tensile strength (53.0 kPa), stretchability (131.1 %), conductivity (2.5 S m<sup>−1</sup>) and reversible near-infrared (NIR) light responsiveness (bending velocity 6.25° s<sup>−1</sup>) enables a variety of precise and remote light-responsive deformations. The conductive hydrogel-based strain sensor with high sensitivity (gauge factor, 3.6) can rapidly and accurately identify various human movements. Notably, the hydrogel can perceive its actions driven by NIR light through real-time resistance changes, realizing closed-loop monitoring and sensing feedback, which provided new insights for novel soft biomimetic actuating materials and integrated multi-functional devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124092"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marine organism-inspired tough and adhesive patch based on thermosensitive quaternized chitin for tissue sealing/repair and hemostasis 基于热敏季铵化几丁质的海洋生物启发的坚韧粘合贴片,用于组织密封/修复和止血
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124086
Mingzhen Cai , Taotao Li , Wenjie Shi , Xin Guo , Jia Liu , Xulin Jiang
{"title":"Marine organism-inspired tough and adhesive patch based on thermosensitive quaternized chitin for tissue sealing/repair and hemostasis","authors":"Mingzhen Cai ,&nbsp;Taotao Li ,&nbsp;Wenjie Shi ,&nbsp;Xin Guo ,&nbsp;Jia Liu ,&nbsp;Xulin Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tissue adhesives have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional sutures and staplers in the management of hemostasis, tissue defect sealing, and wound repair. However, the efficacy of current bio-adhesives in clinical practice is compromised by the limitations, including poor wet adhesion, inadequate mechanical strength, vulnerability to gastrointestinal fluids, and insufficient hemostatic performance. Herein, a marine organism-inspired tough and adhesive patch (MOTAP) was developed to address these challenges. Inspired by the tough shell of crustacean chitin, the thermosensitive quaternized derivative was employed to engineer a film with exceptional mechanical strength. Subsequently, harnessing the adhesion mechanism of mussels, a catechol and aldehyde-modified hyaluronic acid was integrated to endow the film with adhesive properties, resulting in a tough and adhesive patch. This patch exhibits great mechanical property, excellent adhesive strength (175 kPa), and an ultrahigh burst pressure (92 kPa). MOTAP robustly seals various tissues, effectively prevents the leakage of corrosive gastrointestinal fluids, and rapidly induces coagulation. Compared to commercial and clinical materials, MOTAP demonstrates superior efficacy in sealing perforated stomachs, achieving hemostasis, and promoting wound healing. Therefore, MOTAP with good biocompatibility and biodegradability is a promising adhesive patch for managing hemorrhage, tissue damages, and wound closure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124086"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytic acid and melamine-modified microcrystalline cellulose as effective flame retardants in polylactic acid composites 植酸和三聚氰胺改性微晶纤维素作为聚乳酸复合材料的有效阻燃剂
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124087
Rui Pan , Erlei Yu , Yijing Wang , Guowei Liu , Zhong Wei
{"title":"Phytic acid and melamine-modified microcrystalline cellulose as effective flame retardants in polylactic acid composites","authors":"Rui Pan ,&nbsp;Erlei Yu ,&nbsp;Yijing Wang ,&nbsp;Guowei Liu ,&nbsp;Zhong Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a novel bio-based flame retardant, MCC-GMA-PA-MEL, synthesized from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) modified with phytic acid (PA) and melamine (MEL). Characterization of the resulting composites revealed a significant enhancement in PLA crystallinity to 35.9 %, driven by improved molecular mobility and heterogeneous nucleation effects. Flame retardancy assessments demonstrated a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 25.7 % and a V-0 rating in the UL-94 test, highlighting the composite's effective flame-resistant properties. Furthermore, cone calorimetry results showed an increased ignition time, accompanied by a 15.7 % reduction in peak heat release rate (pHRR) and a 4.1 % decrease in total heat release (THR), along with improved thermal stability and greater char formation during combustion. Mechanical testing confirmed that the properties of PLA/MCC-GMA-PA-MEL remained comparable to those of pure PLA, emphasizing its practical applicability. These findings suggest that MCC-GMA-PA-MEL represents a promising sustainable bio-based flame retardant, suitable for use in biodegradable plastics and fibers, thereby advancing the development of environmentally friendly materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124087"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellulose nanocrystal composite films with bioinspired structural color for mechanically robust passive daytime radiative cooling 具有仿生结构色彩的纤维素纳米晶体复合薄膜,用于机械坚固的被动日间辐射冷却
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124079
Hao Hu , Jinlong Feng , Chuang Jiang , Qingxi Hou , Wei Liu , Dawei Zhao , Yixiang Wang
{"title":"Cellulose nanocrystal composite films with bioinspired structural color for mechanically robust passive daytime radiative cooling","authors":"Hao Hu ,&nbsp;Jinlong Feng ,&nbsp;Chuang Jiang ,&nbsp;Qingxi Hou ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Dawei Zhao ,&nbsp;Yixiang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) offers a sustainable solution to global energy challenges by dissipating heat without energy input. However, conventional PDRC materials face trade-offs between biodegradability, color integration, optical transparency, and mechanical robustness. Herein, a biomimetic, structurally colored PDRC film fabricated via evaporation-induced self-assembly of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), betaine, and polyvinyl alcohol was developed. By controlling the chiral nematic nanostructure of CNCs, simultaneous transparency and broadband reflectance (71 % across 0.2–2.5 μm) are realized, while maintaining &gt;73 % thermal emittance in the 8–13 μm atmospheric window. The films exhibit exceptional mechanical properties (22 MPa strength, 35 % strain) and tunable structural color, addressing the brittleness and aesthetic limitations of existing PDRC systems. Notably, the resulting film exhibits remarkable passive cooling effects: a 5.9 °C reduction and a 20 °C drop on exposed surfaces compared to the ambient temperature. For the first time, the coordinated optimization of visible light transmittance, solar reflectance and mechanical properties has been achieved. This work not only demonstrates transparent and flexible CNC-based PDRC films with cooling functionality but also addresses a critical gap in sustainable cooling technologies, paving the way for next-generation sustainable cooling technologies in smart buildings and adaptive packaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124079"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foam dust suppressant based on synergistic coordination between oxidized starch-gelatin Schiff base reaction and multiple crosslinking 基于氧化淀粉-明胶席夫碱反应和多重交联协同配合的泡沫抑尘剂
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124084
Xinyue Zhang , Ru Wang , Haiming Yu , Jiayin Wang , Haochun Ma
{"title":"Foam dust suppressant based on synergistic coordination between oxidized starch-gelatin Schiff base reaction and multiple crosslinking","authors":"Xinyue Zhang ,&nbsp;Ru Wang ,&nbsp;Haiming Yu ,&nbsp;Jiayin Wang ,&nbsp;Haochun Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aiming at the problems such as large dust in each production process of open-pit mines, insufficient water resistance of the curing layer of dust control materials, and poor mechanical strength, this research applied the network generated by Schiff base reaction between oxidized starch (OS) and gelatin (GEL) as the basis, and combined with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>). This material improves the problem of poor dust suppression effect caused by the environment of open-pit coal mines. It was found that the large number of amino groups contained in GEL attack the carbon atoms in the carbonyl group of OS to form carbon-nitrogen double bonds, generating Schiff bases as the crosslinking network, which enhanced the water resistance of the polymers. The addition of PVA enables the molecules to form a multiple hydrogen bond crosslinking network, and the addition of CaCl<sub>2</sub> can further trigger ionic bond crosslinking, thereby enhancing the water-holding properties of the dust suppressant. The solidity of the bonding layer can achieve 85HA, and the efficiency of 20 min wind erosion and rainfall resistance reached &gt;96 %. The foam half-life was improved by 29 min. This research provides new ideas for the research of dust pollution in open-pit coal mines.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124084"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary non-starch plant polysaccharides: Multi-mechanisms for managing diabetic microvascular complications 膳食非淀粉植物多糖:管理糖尿病微血管并发症的多种机制
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124074
Weidong Zhang , Wendong Liu , Fuhao Leng, Mingyue Shen, Jianhua Xie
{"title":"Dietary non-starch plant polysaccharides: Multi-mechanisms for managing diabetic microvascular complications","authors":"Weidong Zhang ,&nbsp;Wendong Liu ,&nbsp;Fuhao Leng,&nbsp;Mingyue Shen,&nbsp;Jianhua Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global burden of diabetes has been exacerbated by a shift in dietary patterns toward diets rich in refined sugars, saturated fats and energy-dense nutrients. Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Persistently elevated blood glucose levels can lead to microvascular complications that contribute greatly to reduced quality of life, disability or death. The pathogenesis of diabetic microvascular complications is highly complex, involving multidimensional interactions encompassing metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, and inflammatory cascades. This complexity poses a major challenge for the treatment of diabetic microvascular complications. Dietary non-starch plant polysaccharides (NSPs) have shown promise as modulators of diabetes-related microvascular complications due to their unique bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. The results showed that NSPs alleviate inflammation and oxidative stress by regulating the Nrf2/NF-κB/TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, affecting the polarization of macrophages and T cells. In addition, NSPs ameliorate diabetic microvascular complications such as metabolic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and impaired diabetic wound healing by improving shared pathological networks such as glucolipid metabolism and gut microbiota-metabolites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124074"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface soft patch-mediated supramolecular co-assembly of lysozyme/konjac glucomannan with optimized antimicrobial performance 表面软贴片介导的溶菌酶/魔芋葡甘露聚糖的超分子共组装及其优化抗菌性能
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124072
Shanglin Li , Yulun Wu , Yajuan Li , Longjiang Tian , Ting Zhang , Jingbo Liu , Zhiyang Du
{"title":"Surface soft patch-mediated supramolecular co-assembly of lysozyme/konjac glucomannan with optimized antimicrobial performance","authors":"Shanglin Li ,&nbsp;Yulun Wu ,&nbsp;Yajuan Li ,&nbsp;Longjiang Tian ,&nbsp;Ting Zhang ,&nbsp;Jingbo Liu ,&nbsp;Zhiyang Du","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Assembly is a natural process where molecules spontaneously form ordered structures with specific functions. In supramolecular co-assembly, interactions between surface soft patches drive structural changes, though this key aspect is often overlooked. In this study, we propose a strategy for supramolecular co-assembly mediated by surface soft patches and apply this approach to optimize the broad-spectrum antibacterial activity of lysozyme (LYS)-konjac glucomannan (KGM) supramolecular co-assembly. Surface charge distribution revealed distinct soft patches on LYS and KGM, with hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions between them driving supramolecular co-assembly. Characterized by a densely packed β-sheet structure, the supramolecular co-assembly exhibited excellent rheological properties and significantly enhanced antibacterial activity across a broad spectrum. Specifically, the antibacterial efficacy against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> exceeded 99.94 %, and that against <em>Escherichia coli</em> reached over 99.95 % in the Ca<sup>2+</sup>-KGM-LYS coacervate. This research sheds new light on supramolecular co-assembly mechanisms and paves the way for designing broad-spectrum antibacterial materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124072"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One-pot biotransformation of cellulose to amylose through multienzyme cascade with nucleoside diphosphate glucose as glycosyl donors 以二磷酸核苷葡萄糖作为糖基供体,通过多酶级联将纤维素转化为直链淀粉
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124076
Yuanyuan Zhang , Hongmiao Yuan , Chuanqi Sun , Xixian Xu , Zonglin Li , Jianqiang Lin , Xin Song , Zhimin Li , Hui Lin , Hongge Chen
{"title":"One-pot biotransformation of cellulose to amylose through multienzyme cascade with nucleoside diphosphate glucose as glycosyl donors","authors":"Yuanyuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Hongmiao Yuan ,&nbsp;Chuanqi Sun ,&nbsp;Xixian Xu ,&nbsp;Zonglin Li ,&nbsp;Jianqiang Lin ,&nbsp;Xin Song ,&nbsp;Zhimin Li ,&nbsp;Hui Lin ,&nbsp;Hongge Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial starch production from bioreactors is very promising in terms of amylose's broad applications as well as the possibility of addressing food shortage. We previously built an in vitro cellulose-to-starch pathway, synthesizing amylose from non-food cellulose. A challenge of this pathway lies in its low amylose yield due to the fact that only cellobiose in cellulose hydrolysate can be converted into amylose while cellodextrins with a degree of polymerization (DP) ≥ 3 cannot be utilized. Here, we report a new cellulose-to-amylose pathway through a multienzyme cascade where the phosphorolytic product glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) from both cellobiose and cellodextrins with DP ≥ 3 is converted to adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG) which then serves as a glycosyl donor for amylose synthesis. With introduction of a low-cost ATP regeneration system catalyzed by polyphosphate kinase (PPK), the amylose yield of one-pot biotransformation of cellulose reached 41.2 % at the cost of only 5 mM ATP input, exhibiting a 1.4-fold increase over the previous pathway. The new cellulose-to-amylose pathway has overcome the limitation in previous pathway and provided an efficient and sustainable bioprocess for artificial starch production as well as for utilization of agricultural residues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124076"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic impact of starch-tannic acid complex in regulating gut microbiota to produce propionate 淀粉-单宁酸复合物在调节肠道菌群产生丙酸的协同作用
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124077
Shuting Duan , Yiming Hu , Xiaowei Zhang , Enpeng Li , Cheng Li
{"title":"Synergistic impact of starch-tannic acid complex in regulating gut microbiota to produce propionate","authors":"Shuting Duan ,&nbsp;Yiming Hu ,&nbsp;Xiaowei Zhang ,&nbsp;Enpeng Li ,&nbsp;Cheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Starch-tannic acid complex is a type of resistant starch, while the influence of these complexes with different starch chain-length distributions (CLDs) on gut microbiota is unclear. Therefore, starch-tannic acid complexes were prepared from five commercial starches with diverse CLDs, and their influence on the gut microbiota was explored using <em>in vitro</em> fermentation with human fecal microbiota. For the first time, results showed that wheat and corn starch-tannic acid complexes significantly promoted propionate production (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) by up to 88 % compared to their retrograded starch counterparts. This was possibly related to the distinct microbiota composition induced by starch-tannic acid complexes, <em>e.g.</em>, the amount of <em>Segatella</em>, <em>Eubacterium_rectale_ATCC_33656</em>, and <em>CAG-352</em> was all significantly decreased (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05), while their abundances were negatively correlated with propionate production. Notably, starch-tannic acid complexes with a DP range of 12 &lt; DP ≤ 24 were negatively correlated with the amount of <em>Segatella</em>, suggesting that the CLD of complexes is a crucial factor in determining SCFA production <em>via</em> regulating certain bacteria. Collectively, these results highlight the possibility of applying starch-tannic acid complex to target certain gut bacteria and SCFAs production, ultimately improving human health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 124077"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-efficiency solar seawater evaporator by foam with hierarchically ordered channels based on carboxymethylated regenerated cellulose fibers 基于羧甲基化再生纤维素纤维的分层通道泡沫高效太阳能海水蒸发器
IF 10.7 1区 化学
Carbohydrate Polymers Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124071
Hailing Shi , Ruihao Ge , Kai Li , Kui Liu , Yixuan Wang , Fengyu Quan , Kewei Zhang , Xing Tian
{"title":"High-efficiency solar seawater evaporator by foam with hierarchically ordered channels based on carboxymethylated regenerated cellulose fibers","authors":"Hailing Shi ,&nbsp;Ruihao Ge ,&nbsp;Kai Li ,&nbsp;Kui Liu ,&nbsp;Yixuan Wang ,&nbsp;Fengyu Quan ,&nbsp;Kewei Zhang ,&nbsp;Xing Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar energy-driven water evaporation technology presents a sustainable method for seawater desalination and wastewater treatment. However, creating a biomass-based interfacial evaporator that achieves high salt resistance and rapid evaporation rates remains a significant challenge. In this study, we prepared a novel foam from carboxymethylated regenerated cellulose fibers, leveraging their natural orientation properties and excellent hydrophilicity. This foam featured hierarchically ordered water transport channels and numerous hydrophilic groups, which enhanced water transport efficiency and decreased the enthalpy of evaporation. The incorporation of polypyrrole gave it effective photothermal conversion properties. The foam demonstrated strong performance in solar-driven water evaporation, achieving an evaporation rate of 3.57 ± 0.04 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> under simulated sunlight conditions, with an evaporation efficiency of 93.8 ± 1.5 % and a notable ability to resist salt. This research provides a practical solution for sustainable desalination and holds great potential for the future development of desalination evaporators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"366 ","pages":"Article 124071"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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