{"title":"Harnessing HP-β-CD in zein edible coatings for enhanced sensitive fruits preservation","authors":"Antonella Vitiello , Ovidio Catanzano , Michele Guida , Annarita Scognamiglio , Alfonso Gallo , Gabriella Costabile , Francesca Ungaro , Agnese Miro , Fabiana Quaglia","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zein, a natural biodegradable protein, is a promising candidate for developing edible packaging to replace petrochemical-based materials food storage materials. However, its brittleness limits its standalone application. To overcome this, we incorporated 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) as a functional additive in zein biocoatings, leveraging its interaction with hydrophobic amino acids. We investigated how HP-β-CD affects zein aggregation at different temperatures, ethanol and zein concentrations. Results indicated that zein aggregation decreases with the introduction of HP-β-CD, leading to higher zein solubility. Optimized zein dispersions were utilized to prepare zein films, adding PEG 400 as a plasticizer. The impact of HP-β-CD on the physicochemical and structural properties of zein films was evaluated through orthogonal techniques. HP-β-CD improved the surface and barrier properties, reducing light transmission and water permeability by creating a denser matrix with improved structural integrity. Additionally, zein/HP-β-CD dispersions were directly applied to strawberries via dipping, forming coatings that extended shelf life, highlighting their potential as sustainable alternative to plastic food packaging. As many edible coatings require complex processing and functionalization with active ingredients, which are unnecessary in this case, this strategy offer exciting opportunities for improved food preservation across a broader range of applications, suggesting the need for further investigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123969"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaqi Hu , Zhongwei Zhang , Xinyu Li , Jing Yu , Yaling Chen , Jinsong Bao
{"title":"The functions of rice SSIIa alleles in starch biosynthesis modulated by the distinct genetic backgrounds","authors":"Yaqi Hu , Zhongwei Zhang , Xinyu Li , Jing Yu , Yaling Chen , Jinsong Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural variations in rice <em>starch synthase IIa</em> (<em>SSIIa</em>) gene confer different enzyme activities, leading to biosynthesis of starch with altered structures. To investigate the interaction effects of <em>SSIIa</em> and other starch synthesis-related genes on starch structural and functional properties, indica rice genotypes with different allelic combinations of <em>SSIIa</em>, <em>Waxy</em> (<em>Wx</em>), and <em>branching enzyme IIb</em> (<em>BEIIb</em>) were analyzed. Although <em>SSIIa</em> alleles exerted minimal effects on starch structures in the background of <em>Wx</em><sup><em>b</em></sup><em>/BEIIb</em>, <em>SSIIa</em><sup><em>TT</em></sup> specifically reduced gelatinization enthalpy by enhancing amylose synthesis in the background of <em>Wx</em><sup><em>a</em></sup><em>/BEIIb</em>. Furthermore, the <em>SSIIa</em> × <em>BEIIb</em> interaction significantly modulated amylopectin B1 chain content: <em>SSIIa</em><sup><em>TT</em></sup> increased B1 chains and decreased B3 chains, compensating for the deficiency of amylopectin synthesis caused by <em>be2b</em>. Although <em>SSIIa</em><sup><em>GC</em></sup> elevated gelatinization temperature across diverse allele combinations, this effect was attenuated by <em>be2b</em>. This study demonstrates that <em>SSIIa</em> alleles interact with other starch synthesis-related genes to regulate starch biosynthesis, providing a novel theoretical foundation for biological modification of starch properties and improvement of rice quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123987"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yasir Faraz Abbasi , Xiong Guo , Yang Chen , Jiahui Li , Xueying Xu , Yuxin Li , Dongmei Cun , Hriday Bera , Mingshi Yang
{"title":"High molecular weight laminarin/AgNPs-impregnated PVA based in situ hydrogels accelerated diabetic wound healing","authors":"Yasir Faraz Abbasi , Xiong Guo , Yang Chen , Jiahui Li , Xueying Xu , Yuxin Li , Dongmei Cun , Hriday Bera , Mingshi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123991","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123991","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diabetes exhibits several long-term serious health complications, including healing-impaired wounds, which result in substantial clinical challenges, warranting the need to develop efficient wound dressings. Herein, multifunctional <em>in situ</em> hydrogels as diabetic wound dressings were accomplished by concomitant spraying of 3-aminophenyl boronic acid (PBA)- grafted dialdehyde laminarin (LamPBA) and silver nanoparticles-impregnated polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-AgNPs). The hydrogels with and without AgNPs (F2 and F1, respectively) conferred excellent rheological characteristics and acceptable antibacterial activity (up to 80 % reduction in survival) against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em>. Cellular experiments revealed that the hydrogels obviously promoted the proliferation and migration of HaCaT and NIH/3 T3 cells. In diabetic mice, the hydrogels accomplished ~90 % wound closure by day 9, outperforming controls (65–70 %). Additionally, F1 and F2 considerably increased the CD206/CD86 ratio (46 ± 5 and 62 ± 7, respectively) compared to diabetic (0.6 ± 0.1) and nondiabetic (2 ± 0.2) controls. Moreover, the hydrogels demonstrated remarkably triggered epidermal tissue regeneration, collagen deposition, antioxidant defense and angiogenesis. The hydrogels containing AgNPs portrayed superior wound healing potential over AgNP-free hydrogels. Overall, the <em>in situ</em> hydrogels (LamPBA/PVA-AgNPs, F2) could augment the diabetic wound healing rates in an effective manner and be utilized as promising wound care biomaterials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123991"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural insights into polysaccharides in Ganoderma lucidum cell walls by solid-state NMR","authors":"Lihua Chen , Siming Liao , Qinghui Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Ganoderma lucidum</em> is a medicinal mushroom long esteemed in Asian traditional medicine for its health-promoting and longevity-enhancing properties. It contains over 400 bioactive compounds, among which its polysaccharides (GLPs) are especially significant due to their diverse biological functions. However, the molecular arrangement of GLPs within the cell-wall matrix remains poorly understood. To address this, we applied solid-state NMR for non-destructive structural characterization. Our analysis reveals a rigid core scaffold composed predominantly of β-1,3-glucan, chitin and chitosan, encased by a more mobile outer layer rich in β-1,4-glucan, α-1,3-glucans, α-1,4-glucan, arabinose, galactofuranose and α-mannose. Proton-driven spin-diffusion (PDSD) experiments identified 39 intermolecular contacts, especially between β-1,3-glucan and chitin, as well as among chitin chains. Within the core, chitosan displays nanosecond-to-microsecond mobility, suggesting a dynamically adaptable network. Hydration-kinetics measurements further distinguish these components, underscoring the hydrophilicity of β-1,3-glucan versus the hydrophobicity of chitin. Altogether, these findings support a model in which β-1,3-glucan–chitin interactions confer mechanical strength, while chitosan provides flexibility to enable adaptive cell-wall remodeling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123986"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144549651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yao Xie , Hou-Yong Yu , Haicheng Huang , Chaopei Chen , Ze Ji , Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim , Zhiming Chen
{"title":"Optimizing multilevel interactions of paper straws using modified cellulose nanocrystal-based coatings to enhance PLA crystallization and microplastic capture efficiency","authors":"Yao Xie , Hou-Yong Yu , Haicheng Huang , Chaopei Chen , Ze Ji , Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim , Zhiming Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123994","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Disposable plastics make up 80 % of marine waste, threatening aquatic ecosystems. Over time, these plastics decompose into harmful microplastics (MPs), which can potentially enter the human body. This study presents a novel PLA-CO<sub>x</sub> coating (where ‘x’ represents the concentration of cellulose nanocrystals and organically modified montmorillonite (CNC-OMMT)), designed to enhance the performance of paper straws by mimicking Chinese candle dip molding. Incorporating CNC-OMMT encourages crystallization through interface-induced dynamics and multi-level interactions within the PLA structure. At the same time, the strong layer-by-layer interactions between the paper fiber network and the PLA-CO<sub>x</sub> composite have led to an impressive tensile strength of up to 48 MPa. The water absorption rate after 120 min is only 4.4 %, and the migration rate in various beverage simulants remains within the standard limit. Notably, the PLA-CO<sub>x</sub> composite straws exhibited a degradation rate of 50.7 % in soil within three months. Additionally, the discarded straws effectively captured polystyrene microplastics (PS MPs) in water through physical entrapment and chemical adsorption, demonstrating a stable and efficient capture efficiency of 45.8 % over 12 h, thereby achieving sustainable waste management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123994"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144564097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zexie Tang Polysaccharides (ZXTPs) alleviate high-fat diet-induced NAFL in mice through improving intestinal microbiota imbalance and liver metabolic dysfunction","authors":"Zhiqiang Zhang , Yanle Zhi , Shengchao Wang , Fengjiao Zhang , Sufeng Zhang , Jiarui Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zexie Tang (Alisma Decoction, ZXT), derived from “Jin-Guiyaolue” (Synopsis of Prescriptions from the Golden Chamber), is composed of two kinds of herbs, namely Zexie (Atractylodes macrocephala) and Baizhu (Atractylodes macrocephala). And Baizhu (Atractylodes macrocephala), and its extractions have demonstrated hepatoprotective properties. We hypothesize that the polysaccharides in Zexie Tang might have therapeutic effects on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). In this study, we isolated a novel homogeneous polysaccharide, Zexie Tang Polysaccharides (ZXTPs), and its structure was elucidated by monosaccharide composition, methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, and NMR spectra. The main chain of the polysaccharide is →1-β-D-Fruf-2 → 1-β-D-Fruf-2 →, and the structural formula of the polysaccharide can be deduced as follows: α-D-Glcp-1 → [1-β-D-Fruf-2]<sub>11</sub> → 1-β-D-Fru. In vivo experiments indicated that ZXTPs could significantly reduce hepatic steatosis, fasting triglyceride, and cholesterol levels in NAFLD mice. Cell proliferation and Oil Red O staining results showed that ZXTPs concentration-dependently increased cell viability and significantly improved lipid metabolism in vitro. Mechanistically, ZXTPs markedly inhibited the formation of lipid both in vitro and in vivo through activating Autophage and AMPK/PPAR-α pathways. In this study, ZXTPs exert beneficial effects against NAFLD through dual mechanisms involving metabolic regulation and intestinal microbiome modification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123937"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144564042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction and characterization of Pickering emulsion stabilized by agar-phenylalanine complex microgel particles","authors":"Zizhou Chen , Xiuling Wang , MeixiLiu , Huifen Weng , Xiaoyan Zhuang , Anfeng Xiao , Qiong Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polysaccharide-based food-grade microgel particles show promise as Pickering stabilizers when modified with biological components to optimize wettability. This study developed agar-amino acid complex microgel particles (AAMs) by integrating non-polar amino acids (e.g., phenylalanine) into agar's gel network via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Through thermoreversible gelation and fragmentation, AAMs were engineered to act as sustainable emulsifiers. The agar-phenylalanine complex microgel particles (APMs) exhibited enhanced surface hydrophobicity and negative charge compared to native agar microgels, enabling robust adsorption at oil-water interfaces. APMs stabilized emulsions via a self-assembled network that restricted droplet mobility and provided a physical barrier against coalescence. Critically, APM-stabilized emulsions retained stability under extreme conditions (pH 1–11, temperatures up to 70 °C), demonstrating suitability for diverse food applications. This work advances green strategies for fabricating food-grade Pickering emulsions with tunable environmental resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123985"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144549491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tongtong Yu , Zhiying Wang , Xuan Yang, Yuwan Li, Xuezhi Tian, Lei Rao, Yongtao Wang, Xiaojun Liao
{"title":"Interaction between amylose/amylopectin and polyphenols of different structures","authors":"Tongtong Yu , Zhiying Wang , Xuan Yang, Yuwan Li, Xuezhi Tian, Lei Rao, Yongtao Wang, Xiaojun Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to systematically elucidate the interaction mechanism between four polyphenols and amylose/amylopectin through integrated experimental and computational approaches. Catechin (CC) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) exhibit excellent binding capacities for amylose/amylopectin, followed by cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), while ferulic acid (FA) exhibits the lowest binding capacity. Polyphenols induce starch chain aggregation, increasing particle sizes (amylose: 152.1 → 157.78 nm; amylopectin: 96.2 → 95.4 nm) and reducing the short-range ordered structure (full width at half-maximum of the 480 cm<sup>−1</sup> band in LCM-Raman spectra increases; FTIR absorbance ratios R<sub>1050/1022</sub> and R<sub>995/1022</sub> decrease by 13.43 % and 7.35 %, respectively). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations reveal that polyphenols disrupt helical structures and act as the “bridges” crosslink adjacent starch chains. Hydroxyl groups of polyphenols and the C6 position of starch glucose residues drive binding by hydrogen bond; the binding capacity increases with hydroxyl group number (FA < CC < EGCG). In contrast, C3G, as a flavylium cation, primarily interacts via electrostatic forces. This study innovatively combines experimental characterization and MD approaches to provide atomistic insights into starch-polyphenol interactions, aiding the design of starch-based delivery systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123976"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144523737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Wang , Yuntong Wu , Jiajun Zhao , Shan Gao , Wentao Wang , Arif Rashid , Shenglin Sun , Hanxue Hou
{"title":"Effect of silicate materials on the structure, physicochemical properties, and gas-selective permeability of starch/PBAT films prepared by extrusion blowing","authors":"Hao Wang , Yuntong Wu , Jiajun Zhao , Shan Gao , Wentao Wang , Arif Rashid , Shenglin Sun , Hanxue Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effects of silicate materials, i.e. native diatomite, acid-treated diatomite, 1250-mesh meta-kaolin, 4000-mesh meta-kaolin and zeolite, on the structure, physico-chemical properties and gas-selective permeabilities of ‘blown’ starch/ poly (butylene adipate-<em>co</em>-terephthalate) (PBAT) films. Results revealed that silicate materials, particularly acid-treated diatomite, substantially enhanced the physico-chemical properties of the films. Films containing 1 % <em>w/w</em> silicate materials exhibited better physico-chemical properties than those containing 5 % <em>w/w</em> corresponding silicate materials. The tensile strength and elongation at break of films containing 1 % <em>w/w</em> acid-treated diatomite increased by 21.7 % and 22.2 %, respectively, relative to the control film. Compared with the control film, films containing these silicate materials exhibited significantly higher hydrophobicity and moisture resistance. Films containing 1 % <em>w/w</em> zeolite exhibited markedly improved gas selectivity, with their oxygen permeability reduced by 55.0 % and carbon dioxide permeability by 14.2 %, resulting in a gas selectivity ratio of 10.2 for carbon dioxide to oxygen. Moreover, packaging strawberries with films containing these silicate materials extended their shelf life, highlighting the efficacy of silicate materials in regulating the gas exchange through and enhancing the functional performance of the films. These findings suggest that starch/PBAT films containing silicate materials possess good application potential in fruit and vegetable preservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123988"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144564098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biopolymers and their nanocomposites coated paper-based high barrier and sustainable food packaging materials","authors":"Bapan Adak, Soubani Baidya, Yoshikuni Teramoto","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123966","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123966","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review explores the evolving landscape of sustainable food packaging, focusing on biopolymer and nanomaterial-based coatings for paper substrates. As global initiatives prioritize circular economy strategies, the demand for biodegradable and recyclable alternatives to single-use, petroleum-based polymers has intensified. Paper packaging emerges as a promising candidate, despite inherent barrier performance limitations. This review examines recent advancements in enhancing paper-based packaging through biopolymer coatings and nanocomposites. It investigates utilization of various biopolymers including polysaccharides (cellulose, starch, chitosan, alginate), lignin, proteins (soy, whey, zein, gluten, casein), lipid, and various aliphatic polyesters, based on their potential to improve barrier properties against oxygen, moisture, and microbial contamination. The synergistic effects of incorporating nanomaterials into biopolymer matrices are discussed, highlighting their role in augmenting mechanical and different barrier characteristics. The review encompasses different barrier property requirements for flexible food packaging materials, biopolymer utilization in paper coatings using various approaches, and the potential of different nanomaterials and their composites. It also discusses multi-phase and multi-layer coating strategies for imparting multifunctional properties to paper-based packaging. Furthermore, the study addresses biodegradability, recyclability, challenges, and future opportunities in this field, providing insights into sustainable packaging solutions that balance environmental concerns with food safety and quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":261,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymers","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 123966"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}