Shuya Lei,Jiexiang Li,Qiu Wang,Jianyong He,Yue Yang
{"title":"Regenerating High-Performance Lithium Iron Phosphate through Establishing a Stable Structure via Designing a Reaction Path with Easy-Transformed Intermediates","authors":"Shuya Lei,Jiexiang Li,Qiu Wang,Jianyong He,Yue Yang","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c06428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c06428","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Regenerating lithium iron phosphate (LFP) from recovered lithium carbonate and iron phosphate by conventional hydrometallurgy process is challenged by high wastewater treatment cost and the unsatisfying performance of regenerated LFPs. Herein, a nanoscale LFP with enhanced performances was regenerated via new synthesis path. Iron and phosphorus in leaching solution precipitated to form (NH4)Fe2(PO4)2OH, which was then reduced to Fe3(PO4)2 followed by lithium insertion reaction to form LiFePO4. The synthesis path can help avoid the generation of Li3Fe2(PO4)3 and obtain LFP with low Li-Fe antisite defects and short average lengths of Fe–O and P–O bonds. The regenerated LFP has impressive reversibility (94.4% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 5 C) and rate performance (146.9, 135.8, and 124.8 mAh g–1 for 2, 5, and 10 C, respectively; 113 mAh g–1 at –5 °C and 148.5 mAh g–1 at 35 °C for 0.5 C). Moreover, the synthesis process enjoys advantages in economy and environmental protection due to less wastewater discharge.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kaolin–Cellulose–Lignin Biocomposites Inspired by Termite Mounds for Sustainable Structural Materials","authors":"Katsuya Komiyama,Oren Regev,Markus Antonietti","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c06686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c06686","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study presents a bioinspired structural material that mimics the chemical composition and preparation process of termite mounds by fabricating a composite of kaolin, cellulose microfibrils, and lignin without any additional thermal energy. We investigated the roles of each component in the composites: kaolin as the matrix, cellulose as the filler (reinforcement), and lignin as the binder. Our findings revealed that cellulose and lignin contents tuned the mechanical properties and the wettability of the biocomposites, attributed to their dense intertwined structure and hydrophobicity, respectively. At an optimal composition, namely, C49-K/L40 (49 wt % cellulose at kaolin/lignin = 40 w/w), the composite achieves a compressive strength of 148 MPa and a strain at maximum stress of 37%, exhibiting much higher stress than conventional concrete yet significantly higher strain and, consequently, superior toughness. This composite material exceeds the performance of most other biobased alternatives, representing a significant step toward developing sustainable, high-performance materials.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A-Site Disorder Regulation Enables Simultaneously Steam-Resistant and Kinetically Active Air Electrodes for Reversible Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells","authors":"Mengxuan Zeng,Ruinan Wang,Na Yu,Dong Zhang,Yeshu Tan,Guanzhen Li,Yanya Liu,Fei Guo,Zheng Li,Shuo Zhai,Zongping Shao,Xi Chen,Meng Ni","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c05549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c05549","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (R-PCECs) offer efficient energy conversion and storage but remain limited by steam-induced degradation, sluggish air-electrode kinetics, and thermal-expansion mismatch. Here, a targeted A-site disorder regulation strategy is developed for cobalt-based perovskites by co-introducing Pr, Nd, and Sm into La0.8Sr0.2Co0.7Ni0.3O3–δ to form La0.2Sr0.2Pr0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Co0.7Ni0.3O3–δ (LSPNSCN). The resulting A-site multication disorder drives a rhombohedral-to-cubic phase transition, suppresses cation redistribution and steam-induced Ni segregation, and reduces the thermal-expansion coefficient to 14.7 × 10–6 K–1. Meanwhile, the synergistic effects of the rare-earth cations regulate oxygen-defect chemistry and enhance surface hydration behavior, thereby facilitating oxygen- and proton-involving electrode reactions and improving bifunctional oxygen reduction and evolution reaction (ORR/OER) kinetics. At 650 °C, LSPNSCN-based R-PCECs deliver a peak power density of 1.58 W cm–2 in fuel cell (FC) mode and an electrolysis current density of –2.32 A cm–2 at 1.3 V in electrolysis cell (EC) mode. At 550 °C, independent LSPNSCN-based cells maintain stable operation for over 250 h in FC mode and 140 h in EC mode, respectively. This work demonstrates that targeted A-site disorder regulation can simultaneously improve steam resistance, reaction kinetics, and thermomechanical compatibility, providing a practical design strategy for durable and active R-PCEC air electrodes.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Di Wu,Pengwei Zhao,Linjie Guan,Laiyong Zhang,Huanyu Fu,Qicheng Zhang,Wenchao Peng,Yang Li,Danyun Xu,Xiaobin Fan
{"title":"Interface Engineering of Carbon-Supported MoS2 Nanosheets for Chemoselective Hydrogenation of\u0000 p\u0000 -Chloronitrobenzene","authors":"Di Wu,Pengwei Zhao,Linjie Guan,Laiyong Zhang,Huanyu Fu,Qicheng Zhang,Wenchao Peng,Yang Li,Danyun Xu,Xiaobin Fan","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c07241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c07241","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, a MoS2@OC composite with highly dispersed MoS2 nanosheets anchored onto an oxidized carbon (OC) substrate was synthesized through a simple hydrothermal– calcination method. The presence of the carbon substrate effectively inhibits the stacking of MoS2 nanosheets, thereby significantly improving the utilization efficiency of sulfur-vacancy active sites within the structure. In the chemoselective hydrogenation of p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB), MoS2@OC achieved 100% conversion with 100% selectivity toward p-chloroaniline (p-CAN) and exhibited excellent stability over five consecutive catalytic cycles. The turnover frequency (TOF) of MoS2@OC for p-CNB hydrogenation reached 15.2 h–1, which is 2.4 times higher than that of MoS2 (6.44 h–1). Hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the interfacial effect at the MoS2@OC interface enhances H2 activation at low temperatures and lowers the hydrogenation energy barrier. In situ Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (in situ FTIR) manifests that the adsorption and activation of p-CNB on MoS2@OC are enhanced through interfacial electron regulation. This work provides a promising strategy for the rational design of high-performance MoS2-based catalysts through nanostructure regulation and interfacial engineering.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"168 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}