ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering最新文献

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Efficient Water Oxidation at the Metal-Free, Phosphorus Acid-Functionalized Graphene Electrocatalytic Interface
IF 8.4 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05467
Vijay S. Sapner, Anandarup Goswami, Xiaoxin Zou, Tewodros Asefa, Bhaskar R. Sathe
{"title":"Efficient Water Oxidation at the Metal-Free, Phosphorus Acid-Functionalized Graphene Electrocatalytic Interface","authors":"Vijay S. Sapner, Anandarup Goswami, Xiaoxin Zou, Tewodros Asefa, Bhaskar R. Sathe","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05467","url":null,"abstract":"The electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is currently one of the key challenges constraining the efficient conversion of electricity into chemical fuels on a large scale. This is because the OER must overcome a high electrochemical overpotential (thermodynamic potential) due to its complexity and the four protons and four electrons it involves. While noble-metal-based electrocatalysts can lower this potential, they are among the rarest metals in the Earth’s crust, expensive, and not suitable for sustainable use. Herein, we develop a facile, cost-effective synthetic approach to an inexpensive, metal-free OER electrocatalyst by preparing defective graphene nanosheets and then selectively functionalizing them with phosphorous acid species. The electrocatalytic activity of the resulting metal-free, phosphorus-doped (P-doped) graphene toward OER surpasses those of previously reported metal-free graphene-based electrocatalysts. Notably, the synthesized catalyst requires a lower overpotential to catalyze the reaction, which can be attributed to its increased surface area and reactive defect/active sites associated with the phosphorus dopants present on it. The material also shows excellent stability, maintaining its performance as well as its morphology and structures for hours in an alkaline electrolyte. The present work opens opportunities for the design and synthesis of heteroatom-doped graphene (nanocatalyst) for challenging environmentally benign, energy-related chemical transformations.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thymol-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: New Trends in the Development of Bioinsecticides
IF 7.1 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0777910.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07779
Emiliano Jesser, Marcos J. Lo Fiego, Claus Samuelsen Lucea, Anabela S. Lorenzetti*, María Fernanda Silva, Federico J. V. Gomez, Jorge O. Werdin-González and Claudia Domini, 
{"title":"Thymol-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: New Trends in the Development of Bioinsecticides","authors":"Emiliano Jesser,&nbsp;Marcos J. Lo Fiego,&nbsp;Claus Samuelsen Lucea,&nbsp;Anabela S. Lorenzetti*,&nbsp;María Fernanda Silva,&nbsp;Federico J. V. Gomez,&nbsp;Jorge O. Werdin-González and Claudia Domini,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0777910.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07779https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07779","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The growing concern about the harmful effects of insecticides on human health and the environment has led to an expansion of the search for sustainable substitutes. In this context, the topical bioactivity of different hydrophobic natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) prepared from plant secondary metabolites was evaluated for the first time as bioinsecticides against <i>Tribolium castaneum</i> and <i>Sitophilus oryzae</i>. The studied NADES included thymol/eucalyptol (T/E), thymol/benzyl alcohol (T/B), and thymol/menthol (T/M), evaluated in a range from pure NADES to a 1:3 molar dilution with acetone. Additionally, the toxicities of the individual compounds and their acetonic noneutectic mixtures were assessed. In a preliminary assay, T/M showed the most acute toxicity. In contact assays, T/M achieved 85% mortality for <i>T. castaneum</i> and 100% for <i>S. oryzae</i>. In repellent tests, T/M had activity against <i>S. oryzae</i> for 16 days but showed no repellency against <i>T. castaneum</i>. In order to confirm the existence of eutectic mixtures in the dilutions employed in biological tests and to understand the spatial interactions between their components, all the NADES were analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the evaluated NADES, especially T/M, can be considered as new alternatives for the development of bioinsecticides.</p>","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"12 50","pages":"18245–18252 18245–18252"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fully Plant-Based Water- and Oil-Resistant Paper Composite
IF 8.4 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06079
Zhongjin Zhou, Kalavathy Rajan, Shahab Saedi, Nicole Labbé, Mi Li, Wei Wang, Siqun Wang
{"title":"A Fully Plant-Based Water- and Oil-Resistant Paper Composite","authors":"Zhongjin Zhou, Kalavathy Rajan, Shahab Saedi, Nicole Labbé, Mi Li, Wei Wang, Siqun Wang","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06079","url":null,"abstract":"Disposable tableware commonly used at gatherings and for takeout has switched from plastic to paper due to concerns about micro- and nanoplastic pollution. Their water and oil resistance are typically achieved by using either per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are harmful and persistent in the environment, or plastic coatings, which exacerbate the plastic pollution issue. Hence, safe and ecofriendly water- and oil-resistant materials are a crucial need. Emulating natural plant properties, we applied a seamless lignin film on paper via the hot-pressing method. By varying parameters such as lignin coating weight (10–40 g/m<sup>2</sup>), hot-pressing pressure (1–5 MPa), temperature (120–180 °C), and moisture content (10–50 wt %) of lignin micro and nanoparticles (LMNP) suspension before hot-pressing, we determined that 40 g/m<sup>2</sup> of lignin coating weight applied at 3 MPa pressure, 160 °C temperature, and 30 wt % moisture content are the optimal condition. This yielded a lignin layer with exceptional waterproofing (100 min) and oil resistance (25 min). The paper composite board biodegraded within 56 days in garden soil, thereby providing a promising eco-friendly alternative to nonbiodegradable plastics and PFAS.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"202 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142756122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Win–Win Strategy to Fabricate Double Z-Scheme Self-Supporting Integrated Photoelectrode Derived from Aniline Wastewater for Synthesis of H2O2 and Recovery of Polyaniline
IF 7.1 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0783010.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07830
Yan Sun,  and , Lei Zhang*, 
{"title":"A Win–Win Strategy to Fabricate Double Z-Scheme Self-Supporting Integrated Photoelectrode Derived from Aniline Wastewater for Synthesis of H2O2 and Recovery of Polyaniline","authors":"Yan Sun,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Lei Zhang*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0783010.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07830https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07830","url":null,"abstract":"<p >H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and polyaniline (PANI) are important chemicals in the chemical and manufacturing industries. Herein, the concept of “turning waste into treasure” was proposed: PANI derived from aniline (ANI) wastewater was used to fabricate a double Z-scheme NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–O<sub>v</sub>@CdS@PANI photoelectrocatalytic catalyst for alleviating environmental pollution and producing H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The double Z-scheme self-supporting integrated photoelectrode enables high light utilization and an excellent redox ability. In addition, the further designed Janus “floating” photocathode can efficiently entrap O<sub>2</sub> from the air and afford unidirectional transportation of O<sub>2</sub> from the gas-collecting side to the catalyst side during the O<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction. The H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield obtained using the Janus “floating” photocathode (264.52 mg·L<sup>–1</sup>·h<sup>–1</sup>) is 7.2 times higher than those of conventional “submerged” electrodes. By coupling the ANI polymerization reaction with the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production, the assembled electrolyzer exhibits a low cell voltage of 1.3 V vs Ag/AgCl to drive the integrated two half-reactions, the recovery rate of ANI reaches 96.5%, and the yield of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> reached 41.9 mg·L<sup>–1</sup> (1.3 V vs Ag/AgCl) in solution with ANI, nearly 3 times the yield in solution without ANI.</p>","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"12 50","pages":"18253–18264 18253–18264"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142843651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Win–Win Strategy to Fabricate Double Z-Scheme Self-Supporting Integrated Photoelectrode Derived from Aniline Wastewater for Synthesis of H2O2 and Recovery of Polyaniline
IF 8.4 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07830
Yan Sun, Lei Zhang
{"title":"A Win–Win Strategy to Fabricate Double Z-Scheme Self-Supporting Integrated Photoelectrode Derived from Aniline Wastewater for Synthesis of H2O2 and Recovery of Polyaniline","authors":"Yan Sun, Lei Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07830","url":null,"abstract":"H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and polyaniline (PANI) are important chemicals in the chemical and manufacturing industries. Herein, the concept of “turning waste into treasure” was proposed: PANI derived from aniline (ANI) wastewater was used to fabricate a double Z-scheme NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–O<sub>v</sub>@CdS@PANI photoelectrocatalytic catalyst for alleviating environmental pollution and producing H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The double Z-scheme self-supporting integrated photoelectrode enables high light utilization and an excellent redox ability. In addition, the further designed Janus “floating” photocathode can efficiently entrap O<sub>2</sub> from the air and afford unidirectional transportation of O<sub>2</sub> from the gas-collecting side to the catalyst side during the O<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction. The H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yield obtained using the Janus “floating” photocathode (264.52 mg·L<sup>–1</sup>·h<sup>–1</sup>) is 7.2 times higher than those of conventional “submerged” electrodes. By coupling the ANI polymerization reaction with the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production, the assembled electrolyzer exhibits a low cell voltage of 1.3 V vs Ag/AgCl to drive the integrated two half-reactions, the recovery rate of ANI reaches 96.5%, and the yield of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> reached 41.9 mg·L<sup>–1</sup> (1.3 V vs Ag/AgCl) in solution with ANI, nearly 3 times the yield in solution without ANI.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chitin-Functionalized Cell-Free System Enables Sustainable Biocatalysis and Gene Expression
IF 8.4 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695
Yicong Lu, Xiao Zheng, Wan-Qiu Liu, Shengjie Ling, Jian Li
{"title":"Chitin-Functionalized Cell-Free System Enables Sustainable Biocatalysis and Gene Expression","authors":"Yicong Lu, Xiao Zheng, Wan-Qiu Liu, Shengjie Ling, Jian Li","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695","url":null,"abstract":"Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) has proven invaluable for expressing a wide array of proteins and enzymes, boasting significant advantages, such as facile manipulation, rapid mass transfer, and high productivity. However, traditional cell-free expression systems typically operate in batch format reactions, posing challenges for enzyme reuse in biocatalysis and rendering supplemented gene templates nonrecyclable. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a chitin-functionalized CFPS system designed to immobilize <i>in vitro</i>-expressed enzymes and gene templates for sustainable biocatalysis and protein synthesis. At its core, this system capitalizes on the strong binding affinity between a chitin-binding domain (ChBD) and crystalline chitin nanofibers (ChNFs). Specifically, we engineer ChBD fusion with target proteins and enzymes, allowing for their cell-free expression and <i>in situ</i> immobilization on ChNFs. This facilitates the effortless recycling of enzymes for multiple biocatalytic reactions, while ChNFs-immobilized enzymes can also be deployed in continuous flow biocatalysis setups. Leveraging the ChBD-ChNF pairing, gene templates can likewise be immobilized and recycled for sustained gene expression. Our results demonstrate that the chitin-functionalized cell-free system significantly enhances CFPS performance through immobilization with ChNF materials. This work underscores the flexibility and robustness of cell-free systems, which can seamlessly integrate with advanced techniques from fields such as chemistry and materials science for impactful applications.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142742467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Rigid Polyurethane Foam Properties with Lignin-Based Core–Shell Intumescent Flame Retardants
IF 7.1 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0667710.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06677
Feiyu Tian, Yutao Wu, Haocheng Xu, Bingbing Wang, Yanan She, Hao Chen, Yingpeng Liu, Shaocong Wang and Xinwu Xu*, 
{"title":"Enhancing Rigid Polyurethane Foam Properties with Lignin-Based Core–Shell Intumescent Flame Retardants","authors":"Feiyu Tian,&nbsp;Yutao Wu,&nbsp;Haocheng Xu,&nbsp;Bingbing Wang,&nbsp;Yanan She,&nbsp;Hao Chen,&nbsp;Yingpeng Liu,&nbsp;Shaocong Wang and Xinwu Xu*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0667710.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06677https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06677","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lignin, an abundant polyphenolic biomass, has excellent carbonization potential, making it highly promising for developing ecofriendly flame retardants. This study combined ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and alkaline lignin (AL) to create a novel core–shell flame retardant, APP@AL. APP@AL was then applied to rigid polyurethane (RPU) foam to improve its flame-retardant performance and interfacial compatibility with the matrix. Results showed that the mean heat release rate and total heat release of flame-retardant RPU foam decreased by 76.8% and 65.9%, reaching 58.61 kW/m<sup>2</sup> and 19.09 kW/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively, along with a significant improvement in smoke suppression, and TSP was decreased to 1.67 m<sup>2</sup>. The flame retardant content for each RPU was 25 wt % of the polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate. The flame-retardant mechanism was further explained by analyzing the char layer structure and the pyrolysis gas-phase products. Moreover, APP@AL enhanced the interfacial compatibility of RPU, as verified by digital image correlation, which demonstrated an improved stress transfer efficiency during compression. Compared with unmodified RPU foam, APP@AL-modified RPU showed a 10.3% increase in compressive strength and a 6.2% reduction in thermal conductivity. This work provided a novel strategy for thermal insulation, reinforcement, and smoke suppression of rigid polyurethane foams.</p>","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"12 50","pages":"18126–18135 18126–18135"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chitin-Functionalized Cell-Free System Enables Sustainable Biocatalysis and Gene Expression
IF 7.1 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0769510.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695
Yicong Lu, Xiao Zheng, Wan-Qiu Liu, Shengjie Ling and Jian Li*, 
{"title":"Chitin-Functionalized Cell-Free System Enables Sustainable Biocatalysis and Gene Expression","authors":"Yicong Lu,&nbsp;Xiao Zheng,&nbsp;Wan-Qiu Liu,&nbsp;Shengjie Ling and Jian Li*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0769510.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) has proven invaluable for expressing a wide array of proteins and enzymes, boasting significant advantages, such as facile manipulation, rapid mass transfer, and high productivity. However, traditional cell-free expression systems typically operate in batch format reactions, posing challenges for enzyme reuse in biocatalysis and rendering supplemented gene templates nonrecyclable. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a chitin-functionalized CFPS system designed to immobilize <i>in vitro</i>-expressed enzymes and gene templates for sustainable biocatalysis and protein synthesis. At its core, this system capitalizes on the strong binding affinity between a chitin-binding domain (ChBD) and crystalline chitin nanofibers (ChNFs). Specifically, we engineer ChBD fusion with target proteins and enzymes, allowing for their cell-free expression and <i>in situ</i> immobilization on ChNFs. This facilitates the effortless recycling of enzymes for multiple biocatalytic reactions, while ChNFs-immobilized enzymes can also be deployed in continuous flow biocatalysis setups. Leveraging the ChBD-ChNF pairing, gene templates can likewise be immobilized and recycled for sustained gene expression. Our results demonstrate that the chitin-functionalized cell-free system significantly enhances CFPS performance through immobilization with ChNF materials. This work underscores the flexibility and robustness of cell-free systems, which can seamlessly integrate with advanced techniques from fields such as chemistry and materials science for impactful applications.</p><p >This study develops a chitin-functionalized cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) system that enables the immobilization of <i>in vitro</i>-expressed enzymes and gene templates, thereby facilitating sustainable biocatalysis and protein production.</p>","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"12 50","pages":"18219–18230 18219–18230"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07695","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142843641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Rigid Polyurethane Foam Properties with Lignin-Based Core–Shell Intumescent Flame Retardants
IF 8.4 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06677
Feiyu Tian, Yutao Wu, Haocheng Xu, Bingbing Wang, Yanan She, Hao Chen, Yingpeng Liu, Shaocong Wang, Xinwu Xu
{"title":"Enhancing Rigid Polyurethane Foam Properties with Lignin-Based Core–Shell Intumescent Flame Retardants","authors":"Feiyu Tian, Yutao Wu, Haocheng Xu, Bingbing Wang, Yanan She, Hao Chen, Yingpeng Liu, Shaocong Wang, Xinwu Xu","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06677","url":null,"abstract":"Lignin, an abundant polyphenolic biomass, has excellent carbonization potential, making it highly promising for developing ecofriendly flame retardants. This study combined ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and alkaline lignin (AL) to create a novel core–shell flame retardant, APP@AL. APP@AL was then applied to rigid polyurethane (RPU) foam to improve its flame-retardant performance and interfacial compatibility with the matrix. Results showed that the mean heat release rate and total heat release of flame-retardant RPU foam decreased by 76.8% and 65.9%, reaching 58.61 kW/m<sup>2</sup> and 19.09 kW/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively, along with a significant improvement in smoke suppression, and TSP was decreased to 1.67 m<sup>2</sup>. The flame retardant content for each RPU was 25 wt % of the polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate. The flame-retardant mechanism was further explained by analyzing the char layer structure and the pyrolysis gas-phase products. Moreover, APP@AL enhanced the interfacial compatibility of RPU, as verified by digital image correlation, which demonstrated an improved stress transfer efficiency during compression. Compared with unmodified RPU foam, APP@AL-modified RPU showed a 10.3% increase in compressive strength and a 6.2% reduction in thermal conductivity. This work provided a novel strategy for thermal insulation, reinforcement, and smoke suppression of rigid polyurethane foams.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142756135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Conversion of Biomass-Derived Sugars into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural over AgFe2O4/TiO2–SO3H Nanocomposite
IF 7.1 1区 化学
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0685410.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06854
Pouya Ghamari Kargar*, Mahsa Niakan*, Behrooz Maleki*, Rahman S. Zabibah, Massoud Arab Apoorvari, Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi, Soheila Arghavani and Shaodong Zhou*, 
{"title":"Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Conversion of Biomass-Derived Sugars into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural over AgFe2O4/TiO2–SO3H Nanocomposite","authors":"Pouya Ghamari Kargar*,&nbsp;Mahsa Niakan*,&nbsp;Behrooz Maleki*,&nbsp;Rahman S. Zabibah,&nbsp;Massoud Arab Apoorvari,&nbsp;Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi,&nbsp;Soheila Arghavani and Shaodong Zhou*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0685410.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06854https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06854","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Photocatalytic transformation of biomass to high-value chemicals is an economical and environmentally friendly way to solve global problems of energy and sustainability. As a means to achieve this, we developed a simple and efficient photocatalytic system for the conversion of sugars to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), which is a versatile intermediate for the production of biofuels and fine chemicals. Herein, the AgFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposite was synthesized by a facile methodology and then modified with propyl sulfonic acid groups to obtain an acidic photocatalyst. The prepared photocatalyst was well analyzed by various experimentations to assess its compositional, structural, and morphological properties. The use of this photocatalyst for the photocatalytic dehydration of fructose to 5-HMF conversion provided excellent 5-HMF yield (98%) under white LED light irradiation and at a moderate temperature (75 °C). The recycle experiment exhibited that the photocatalyst can be reused for six times without substantial activity decrease. Moreover, the developed photocatalysis system was also able to convert other abundant biomass resources (glucose, sucrose, maltose, and cellulose) to 5-HMF with satisfactory yields. This research not only provides a green and efficient catalytic protocol for 5-HMF production but also paves the way to design novel AgFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based composite materials with well-tailored photocatalytic features.</p>","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"12 50","pages":"18149–18160 18149–18160"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142843406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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