Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)最新文献

{"title":"Culture of Drinking Coffee as a Brand Culture Communication on Belitung Island","authors":"D. Candraningrum","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.19","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Dutch colonial era, coffee drinking in coffee shops is inseparable in the daily lives of the people of Belitung Island. Most of their time every day has spent in the coffee shops that are easily found there. Uniquely, their presence in the shop, sometimes only accompanied by one cup of coffee. Coffee shops in Belitung not only offer the sensation of drinking coffee and the raw materials that are imported from other regions but also the freedom of expression in public space that promotes local cultural values. For many years, coffee shops have become cultural communication public space between local communities and are widely used as information exchange rooms. But along with globalization and digitalization, there was a cultural shift in the presence of this coffee shop. Now its function is no longer just a public space but has become part of the modern marketing concept to advance the regional tourism industry. With a descriptive qualitative research approach, the author tries to describe the process of socio-cultural change, which is associated with the Symbolic Interaction Theory which is part of the Interpersonal Theory. Through the provision of meaning that is universally believed, an object can create brand loyalty and brand culture from a product. The results showed that some coffee business people felt that films with a background in life in Belitung, Laskar Pelangi, had become a turning point in cultural changes that changed the cultural meaning of drinking coffee in their native regions. If in the past, the culture of drinking coffee was an activity to fill leisure time. Now the culture of drinking coffee is one of the mainstay activities to improve the tourism industry on Belitung Island. Keywords—Belitung Island; coffee drinking culture; local tourism industry; Laskar Pelangi","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129699404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic Causal Relationship between Government Expenditures and Revenues in Indonesia","authors":"Sri Rosmiati Sani, S. Syahnur, R. Masbar, M. Majid","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.82","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the causal relationship between government expenditure and revenues in Indonesia during the period 1963 to 2017 by using the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model. The results show that there is a strong relation and it represents a bi-directional causality between expenditure and revenue. However, government expenditure and revenue relationship is negative and revenue is positively related to government expenditure. This supports Wagner's law related to fiscal policy in Indonesia from revenue to expenditure. The finding also shows that the longer expenditure does not have an impact on increasing revenue and it stimulates a greater gap in the fiscal deficit in Indonesia. In order to cover the fiscal deficit, Indonesian government policy really relies on loans. Keywords— Dynamic Causality, Government Expenditure; Revenues; Fiscal Policy; Vector autoregression","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128430245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: A Study of Indonesian Conventional and Islamic Banks","authors":"S. Saiful, Asrie Dyah","doi":"10.2991/agc-18.2019.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.99","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the influencing of corporate governance on earnings management of Indonesian conventional and Islamic banks. The 27 conventional banks and 10 Islamic banks were selected as a sample of this study which observed for 5 years (185 observations). This study found that audit committee and independent board positively influence earnings management of Indonesian banks. This study also provided evidence that concentration ownership negatively associate with earnings management. Moreover, in the context of Indonesian Islamic banks, this study found that the sharia supervisory board size negatively affect to earnings management. KeywordsEarnings management; Audit committee; Independent board, Ownership concentration, Sharia supervisory board","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130566891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Economic Change Can Empower Local Cultural Values of Coastal Ecological Sustainability: A Research on Coastal Management in Malabro Village","authors":"Sri Handayani Hanum, Heni Nopianti","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"Every society has its own set of values which is expressed in the form of local culture. The culture forms a guideline for its members of society, setting out how to behave in order to fulfill their social and economic needs sustainably. The coastal community of Malabro Village, Teluk Segara, Bengkulu is in many ways typical example of an Indonesian coastal society with the majority of its population living on the ‘gift’ of coastal and marine resources and has developed a local culture and values focused on sustainable management of the coastal environment. Through focus group discussions and interviews with fishermen, traders of marine resources and local tourism service providers an understanding of the local culture and its valuation of the coastal environment were obtained. The community understands that the natural coastal environment includes the land adjacent the ocean which both influences and is influenced by natural marine processes. Given the importance of coastal areas for sustaining life and culture it is imperative they are sustainably managed in order to maintain the quality of resources and its values to society. These social values include spiritual, social, and physical dimensions. Spiritual value positioned the coastal environment as the work of Almighty God, which was bestowed upon humans for them to use, generating sufficient product, and for them to preserve for posterity. Social value positioned the coastal environment like a shelter and a place where people socialize and conduct cultural events. Physical value positioned the coastal environment as an economic resource; a means of providing for human needs as well as a venue for business, a source of living for family, a place to go picnic, a place to go sport, a place to hang out, a place to farm, a place to buy and sell marine products, and a place to anchor fishing vessels. These three values underpin local rules of engagement with the coastal environment as applied to the residents of Malabro Village. The rules cover the following areas: (1) ritual gratitude and charity; (2) prohibition against saying bad words when heading to the sea; (3) waste management and prohibition against household waste disposal to the beach; (4) reforestation and prohibition against cutting trees; (5) prohibition against swimming in the reef and estuary areas; (6) prohibition against picking up corals; (7) arrangement of business premises (stalls) and tourist attractions; (8) provision of communal clean water sources; (9) monthly communal work; (10) cleaning and maintaining the beach environment; (11) encouraging families to educate about waste management for their members. Keywords— local culture; coastal area; Bengkulu City","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128968064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategy of Forming Banjarmasin City Branding as Clean and Comfortable (Barasih wan Nyaman) River City","authors":"N. Maulina, A. Atika","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"Banjarmasin BAIMAN Barasih wan nyaman (clean and comfortable) Is City Brand that initiated by Ibnu Sina as the mayor of Banjarmasin. To promote this city brand, the government of Banjarmasin city used a strategy. The aim of this study was to analyze strategy of Banjarmasin BAIMAN city Branding. This Study used the qualitative method, The data was collected by interview, documentation, and observation. The result was Implementation of city branding strategy through posted the picture and video of government activities that related with city branding with hashtag #banjarmasin_barasih_wan_nyaman in social media, publication in newspaper, created good Banjarmasin application for smartphone, organized Jukung Hias festival as special event then involved citizen and environmental care community in cleaning program such as Babarasih Program. Keywords—city branding strategy; Banjarmasin BAIMAN","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123963589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Factors Affecting and Interest of University Students in the Cooperatives","authors":"Widya Pratiwi Jarus, T. Farlian, F. Fitriyani, D. Sapha, Cut Zakia Rizki, R. Fuadi, Linda Linda","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.51","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable and well-structured cooperatives are able to improve national economic structure, accelerate national economic growth, decrease open unemployment, reduce poverty, create real sector dynamism, and improve the distribution of people's income. On this basis, the author conducts a study that discusses the factors that influence the importance of cooperative socialization to students, which can increase student interest in cooperative activities. These factors can later be a suggestion to the government the role of socialization in the development of sustainable cooperatives. The study used primary data obtained from a questionnaire. This research method is descriptive quantitative research. There are three variables used in this study: the first variable is knowledge about cooperatives, the second is the type of cooperative, and the last is the opportunity that arises with the socialization of cooperatives to students. The research model used is the single model. The results of the first and second variables are negative, and there is no level that influences the importance of socialization about cooperatives to student interest in cooperatives, while the third variable positively and significantly influences the importance of socialization about cooperatives to student interest in cooperatives. KeywordsSocialization; Cooperative; Interest; Students","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"8 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125623968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Credit, Money, and Exchange Rate Channels on Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Five East Africa Community (EAC) Countries","authors":"Cuthberth Mlosa, Lukman Hakim, S. Rahayu","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.48","url":null,"abstract":"In order to conduct successful monetary policy under monetary union it is important to understand the role of transmission channels in the monetary transmission mechanism. The performance of these channels is influenced by the economic structure prevailing in specific country; therefore differences in transmission mechanisms can generate different behavior in output to the real economy. This paper aim to examine the role of three transmission channels (credit, money supply and exchange rate) on monetary transmission mechanism in EAC countries, this is relevant to the region as these countries signed the protocol to form monetary union. The paper employ panel data approach with the cross section and time series data of five countries and twenty two year’s respectively. The findings reveal that money supply channel has positive and significant effect to the real economy hence it play important role in transmission of monetary policy in EAC countries. Remain channels (credit and exchange rate are not significant in transmission mechanism thus may not be important in transmission monetary policy to EAC countries. Key words— Monetary Transmission Mechanism; Credit channel; Money supply channel; Exchange rate channel; East Africa Community (EAC).","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131155753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can Sukuk Support Sustainable Development through Monetary Policy Transmission?","authors":"S. Suriani, R. Masbar, Nazaruddin A. Wahid, M. Majid","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.98","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the Islamic financial sector has become a global concern because it has potential in the development of a country. One of the products in this sector in the Islamic capital market is Sukuk. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Sukuk on inflation and economic growth in Indonesia through monetary policy transmission. The analytical method used is a cointegration approach to analyze the relationship between the balance of sukuk, inflation and economic growth in the short and long term. The research variables used are the monetary transmission of asset price channel, namely Sukuk, consumption, inflation, interest rate, economic growth, and the composite stock price index. The results showed that in the short term, Sukuk does not have a balance relationship and influence on inflation, but sukuk has a balance and influence relationship on economic growth and composite stock price index through the channel of asset prices. This indicates that it is important for the relevant Indonesian authorities to improve the development of the Islamic capital market especially Sukuk to support sustainable development, because capital financing for companies and financing of fiscal deficits for the government can be obtained from its own population, accordingly that Indonesia's dependence on foreign debt can be reduced and the development process continues. Keywords— Sukuk; Monetary Policy Transmission; Inflation; Economic Growth","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129054644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Customers Satisfaction and Corporate Image in Government Initiative Influencing Customers Loyalty in Terengganu, Malaysia","authors":"Mohd. Sadad Mahmud, Muhd Aimin Mohd Tahir, Nik Hazimi Mohammed Foziah, P. Ghazali","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.44","url":null,"abstract":"Various studies have been conducted to evaluate the relationship between customers satisfaction towards big companies in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the study of customer satisfaction on services provided by the government has not been much. Furthermore, study focusing on Terengganu state administration has not yet been done. Thus, the objective of this study is to look at the effectiveness of government programs and initiatives on young people based on the quality of service offered, government corporate image, customer satisfaction as a consumer to government service and to observe customer loyalty. Quantitative data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents comprising participants of the Terengganu Graduate Transformation Program (TGTP) who had been more than one year following the program. The TGTP participants are university leavers who have been given the opportunity to serve in several agencies and government departments throughout Terengganu. They are given exposure to government administration in various positions in line with their education background and interest. The data were analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics (Statistics Package for the Social Sciences) software aimed at looking at the relationship between the service aspects offered by the government through various initiatives and programs in Terengganu. The relationship is measured in order to look at the strong bonding which forms the customer loyalty behaviour. The findings show that there is a direct relationship between service quality, corporate image influencing customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Keywords--Customer Satisfaction; Corporate Image; Terengganu Graduate Transformation Program (TGTP)","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130477241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Islamic Cooperatives in Improving the Economy in Banda Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"T. Farlian, Amri Amri, Muammar Iqram, Meutia Handayani, S. McGahey","doi":"10.2991/AGC-18.2019.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AGC-18.2019.97","url":null,"abstract":"-The economy in Banda Aceh has been growing rapidly now days since the implementation of the sharia economic system. We can see this in Banda Aceh with the presence of sharia banks, sharia cooperatives, sharia tourism, sharia hotels, and others. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Islamic cooperatives in improving the economy in Banda Aceh. The type of data used was primary data obtained from a questionnaire. The technique of data analysis used was a multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that the partial variable of welfare economy played a positive and significant role in improving the economy in Banda Aceh. The partial variable implementing the principles of economic democracy, openings in job fields, and providing business opportunities for each member had negative and insignificant roles in improving the economy in Banda Aceh. Simultaneously, all variables had a positive and significant effect in improving the economy in Banda Aceh. Keywords-Welfare economic; Economic democracy; Job opportunity; Business opportunities","PeriodicalId":258200,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125243129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}