Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)最新文献

{"title":"Catholic Social Doctrine and Economic Policy in Western Europe","authors":"K. Chilkina, N. Dorodonova","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.076","url":null,"abstract":"The social doctrine of the Catholic Church is a system that is open and capable of responding to new socio-economic challenges and ways of overcoming them. The necessary function of the state is to balance the interests of employers and employees and to assist those who are not covered by social security. This research gives a historical interpretation of the Catholic social teaching in the economic, labor, and social sphere. It is based on scientific literature and theoretical sources, Catholic Church encyclicals. The study analyzes the impact of the Catholic social doctrine on social and economic policy in Western Europe. This research could be useful in promoting reforms that shape a new global economic order and in creating a good legal framework for the welfare state. It is concluded that the Catholic Church has identified certain principles that are necessary to promote public welfare, namely, dignity, participation, subsidiarity, solidarity.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126499341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socio-economic Features of the Formation of Migration Processes in the North Caucasus","authors":"Sh.M. Gimbatov","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.021","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses the effectiveness of interregional migration in the North Caucasus Federal District regions. The main trends and conditions in which migration processes are formed in the region and the main structural and socio-economic conditions that shape the direction and dynamics of population movements are highlighted. The main problems of economic development and regional labour markets of the territories of the North Caucasus are outlined. In particular, the impact of migration on the regional labour market and changes in the demand structure of regional employment are assessed. It is concluded that the level of economic development, underdevelopment of social infrastructure and a high level of labour surplus creates conditions for the outflow and aspirations of young people to more economically developed territories of Russia.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122496936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Main “Features” of Admission to Graduate School in Modern Russia","authors":"A. Litvinyuk, L. Babynina, E. Shubenkova, E. Karpenko","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.045","url":null,"abstract":"Postgraduate studies' effectiveness has had a pronounced downward trend in the last decade. The share of graduate students defending their dissertation on time has decreased to 12%. In our opinion, the reason is a decrease in the level of social prestige of both an academic degree and, in general, the idea of building a career trajectory within the academic labour market. Most master's degree (speciality) graduates consider postgraduate studies as a \"backup option\", which can be used to survive their temporary difficulties in the labour market. The human resources potential of academic organisations is not improving simultaneously. Until now, the bulk of effective scientific research is carried out mainly by fairly old specialists. And, if specified quantitative indicators are somehow achieved in domestic higher education and science, then the qualitative composition of young specialists coming to universities often wants the best.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128469357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reproductive Behavior of Modern Rural Youth","authors":"Kovanova Ekaterina, Alekseyev Sayan","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.039","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the reproductive behavior of rural youth on the example of the Republic of Kalmykia. In recent years, there has been a decrease in the fertility rate among the rural population in the republic. The research method is conducting in-depth semi-formalised interviews in three district centres of the republic (N=30). The interviews made it possible to identify the expected number of children, the age when they plan to have a child, to analyse the factors affecting reproductive behavior, as well as the impact of new measures of state support for families with children and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the desire to have a child. The analysis of the conducted interviews showed a rather serious approach of modern rural youth to the birth of a child. Young people understand that difficult conditions in rural areas can significantly affect a child's health and quality of life. The lack of work, the inability to get the desired level of income, the poor state of the healthcare sector and other social rural infrastructure leads to a decrease in the number of children they would like to have in the family; to the fact that more and more often young people postpone the birth of a child to a later date.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"17 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113942755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Classification of the hypothesis testing reliability criteria in socio-economic research","authors":"Elena Galkina","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.018","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a methodology for assessing the acceptability of a hypothesis tested by a researcher based on statistical criteria applicable to the study results. The generally accepted criteria of reliability and power obtained by studying combinations of quantities of results recognised as true or false have been expanded by including the completeness criterion in the methodology. This criterion is obtained by supplementing the classification of research results with an area of undefined values. In addition to the general indicators of the reliability of observations (reliability, power and completeness), intermediate indicators of the data structure are proposed to clarify the results structure of the tests carried out. The universality of the model considered in work allows it to be applied in various socio-economic and other studies. The calculations results based on the model can be evaluated and used for decision-making, depending on the area and purpose of a particular study.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128491629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Human Capital in Ensuring the Digital Transformation of Russian Companies","authors":"Alina Veshkurova, N. Kopylova, T. Aleksashina, Ekaterina Alyamkina","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.071","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the experience of state corporations and companies with state participation in the implementation of digital transformation programs since, historically, they accumulate best practices. The authors show the paramount importance of corporate human capital when launching digital projects. The factors contributing to and hindering the fuller use of human capital in the digitalisation of companies are identified, and the main indicators of the digital transformation of companies are proposed. It is concluded that Russian companies consider more efficient use of technologies, such as data-based management and customer experience management, as a priority of the digital transformation strategy. While it is evident that accumulated human capital plays a significant role in the digitalisation of business processes. The main areas that contribute to the company's innovation potential and long-term competitiveness are creating its new products (R&D) and the development of human capital and competencies (digital","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115158425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of the Organisational Mechanism of Land Resource Potential Management","authors":"I. Artamónova, A. Chirukhin","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.004","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to substantiate and search for ways to improve the organisational mechanism of land resource potential management. The land resource potential acts as the basis for achieving the declared by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 717 dated July 14, 2012 \"On the State Program for the development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food markets\" of target indicators, since it acts as the basis for the production of crop products, which in turn provides food for humans, raw materials for industry, forms a fodder base for livestock. The basic elements of forming a new mechanism for managing land and resource potential in the digital economy conditions have not yet been sufficiently defined and developed. The methodological basis for this study was the scientific works of economists in land management in agricultural production. Analytical, statistical, logical, comparative scientific methods were used to prepare this article. The development of modern scientific ideas regarding the digitalisation of the economy involves using a significant array of data created and reproduced by digital technologies, requires a revision of targets and mechanisms because the experience and practice of previous years will be an obstacle to a technological breakthrough in the industry. The difficulties of the transition of the agro-industrial complex to a digital platform are because Russian agriculture in the current geopolitical conditions acts as the basis for the development of the national economy, while not being a high-tech industry and not having significant reserves for increasing labour productivity and production efficiency. As a result of the transformation of the organisational mechanism for managing the land and resource potential of the agro-industrial complex, it is possible to consider the optimisation of relations between interested state bodies and services, local authorities and individual economic entities. In addition, it is necessary to attract qualified personnel to the industry with knowledge of the requirements and competencies of the digital economy and contribute to the renewal and modernisation of the material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex, which is based on land resources.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125355544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Origin and Formation of Quasi-judicial Institutions of Social Control as Elements of Civil Society","authors":"A. Fakurdinova, O. Kopylova, S. Medvedeva, Bella Tskhovrebova","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.017","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to analysing the chronological periodisation of the origin and formation of elements of quasijudicial justice in the history of the Russian state and covers the time from the early feudal forms of ancient Russian statehood to the beginning of the 20th century. The quasi-judicial institutions' elements (elements of administrative justice, the monarch's will, corporate public institutions endowed with judicial powers, elements of arbitration proceedings) are summarised. The source basis was the large normative legal systematisation of medieval law (Russian Truth (Russkaya Pravda), Judicial Code (Sudebnik) of 1497 and 1550, the Cathedral Code (Sobornoe Ulozhenie) of 1649), the systematisation of commercial law and acts of local government and self-government. Based on the analysis of the process of the emergence of quasi-judicial elements within the framework of the public administration system and the periods of its active modernisation, it is concluded that it is possible to distinguish four chronological periods of their formation; it is concluded that quasi-judicial functions are used for administrative control.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129889705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socialising Opportunities for Orphans of the Regional Educational Space","authors":"N. Shaidenko, S. Kipurova, E. Shelispanskaya","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129928350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Educational Tourism as an Engine in Learning Foreign Languages","authors":"O. Poletaeva, N. Moroz, O. Lazareva","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220208.060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.060","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores educational tourism and identifies its role in learning foreign languages. The authors look into the language policy of universities through the academic mobility of students and teachers. Based on the research subject, the authors analyse relevant literature and use the empiric observation method and questionnaire of educational tourists. They also consider foreign language studying options at their native universities and compare them with the ways of studying at other universities in the context of educational tourism. The research shows the most popular forms of educational tourism for students studying foreign languages. It allows connecting travel experience and students' motivation to study. The paper will be helpful for researchers who try to optimise the educational process of learning languages by applying educational tourism and for people interested in improving their language skills and overcoming the language barrier.","PeriodicalId":257865,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations\" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131178669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}