S. Takayama, G. Link, M. Thumm, A. Matsubara, M. Sato
{"title":"Reduction of magnetite in air by use of microwave heating","authors":"S. Takayama, G. Link, M. Thumm, A. Matsubara, M. Sato","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283402","url":null,"abstract":"Microwave technology is not a mere substitute for conventional heating, but it resides in the new domain of materials science, namely, microscopic and strong thermal non-equilibrium systems. The key factor for application of microwaves in the iron industry, is its high potential for an essential reduction of carbon dioxide emission. Iron ore refinement by means of blast furnaces was realized with the same basic furnace structure based on the same principle for two centuries. We have conducted a series of experiments to prove effectiveness of rapid and high purity refinement under low temperature and oxygen-containing environment by means of microwave application, and achieved highly positive results.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133414856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Konnov, V. Petenkova, A.V. Gudovitch, D. Komarov
{"title":"Simulation of Coupled-Cavity TWTs with Uncertainty in Some Initial Data","authors":"A. V. Konnov, V. Petenkova, A.V. Gudovitch, D. Komarov","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283364","url":null,"abstract":"In this presentation the simulation with code DEV 5.0 of powerful coupled cavity TWT with \"cutoff\" sections in the presence of uncertainty of some initial data is discussed.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132743251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pu-kun Liu, Shi-Chang Zhang, Shou-xi Xu, Yi-nong Su, Wen-Zhen Qin, F. Jin, W. Gu, Q. Xue, Z. Geng
{"title":"Recent Results in the Development of a Ka-Band Second Harmonic Gyroklystron Amplifier","authors":"Pu-kun Liu, Shi-Chang Zhang, Shou-xi Xu, Yi-nong Su, Wen-Zhen Qin, F. Jin, W. Gu, Q. Xue, Z. Geng","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283304","url":null,"abstract":"High-power coherent millimeter-wave sources have been extensively studied for many applications including high-resolution radars, millimeter-wave electronic counters measures, material processing, and high- energy particle accelerators. This paper presents some recent experiment results in the development of this gyroklystron at IECAS.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133131294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of C-band Multi Beam Sub-booster Klystron","authors":"M. Yoshida, S. Fukuda","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283242","url":null,"abstract":"A C-small multi beam klystron (MBK) has been under development. It is designed for the sub- booster klystron which is required to drive multiple 50 MW C-band klystrons for the SuperKEKB injector upgrade plan. The designed output power is 150 kW at the applied voltage of 25 kV which is suitable for the existing pulse modulator for the S-band sub-booster klystron. At this operating condition, the designed micro-perveances of the total and the each beamlet are 2.0 and 0.25 respectively.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134481148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of Interaction in Gyro-TWT with spiral waveguid","authors":"E. Wang, Jinjun Feng, T. Yan, Mingkui Zhu","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283319","url":null,"abstract":"The self-consistent nonlinear equations for beam-wave interaction and the equations of electronic are built up for Gyro-TWT in wave-guide with helical corrugation, numerical calculations of the equations above have been performed. The simulation results show: Among the center frequency 9.5 GHz, when the gain falls to 3dB the corresponding bandwidth is 19%.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115544500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emission Properties of Metal-oxide-semiconductor Cathodes based on Nanocrystalline Silicon","authors":"H. Shimawaki, Y. Neo, H. Mimura","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283287","url":null,"abstract":"A metal-oxide-semiconductor cathode has been fabricated based on nanocrystalline silicon prepared by a pulsed laser ablation technique. The emission current and the transfer ratio are sensitive to the thickness of the gate electrode. Electron emission occurs at the extraction voltage as low as the work function of the top electrode. The transfer ratio is improved to 4% by reducing the thinness to 5 nm.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115607289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Taran, S. Plankovskyy, E. Ostrovsky, S. Ordanjan
{"title":"High-Current-Density Cathodes Based on Barium Hafnate with Tungsten","authors":"A. Taran, S. Plankovskyy, E. Ostrovsky, S. Ordanjan","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283309","url":null,"abstract":"Method of obtaining hot-pressed composed cathodes based on barium hafnate with tungsten with different percentage of components and experimental results of thermoemission properties investigations of these cathodes are represented. It is shown that cathodes of 63 mass% BaHfO3 + 37 mass% W is most effective one. It allows to obtain the thermoemission current density 230 A/cm2 at 2000 K. Evaporation rate of emission active components for cathode with 37 mass % W at T = 1900 K equals to G = (5plusmn2)-10-6 kg/(m2-s).","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124550609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Ives, D. Marsden, G. Miram, K. Gunther, M. Curtis
{"title":"Improved Magnetron Injection Guns for Gyrotrons","authors":"L. Ives, D. Marsden, G. Miram, K. Gunther, M. Curtis","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283211","url":null,"abstract":"Calabazas Creek Research, Inc. is continuing research to improve the quality of magnetron injection guns for gyrotrons. As a result, recent guns demonstrated significantly improved performance. The latest developments to improve the performance while simultaneously reducing the cost is presented","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114585056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Tucek, K. Kreischer, D. Gallagher, R. Vogel, R. Mihailovich
{"title":"Development and Operation of a 650 GHz Folded Waveguide Source","authors":"J. Tucek, K. Kreischer, D. Gallagher, R. Vogel, R. Mihailovich","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283295","url":null,"abstract":"Northrop Grumman Corp. has fabricated and demonstrated a vacuum electronic (VE) device based on a folded waveguide (FWG) circuit which operates between 600 and 675 GHz. Output powers up to 16 mW at duty cycles up to 1% and a source efficiency of 0.08% have been demonstrated. Development continues toward increasing the source efficiency by improving beam transmission and incorporating a depressed collector to recover a significant fraction of the spent beam energy.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114979641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application-Specific Multi-Parameter TWT Optimization","authors":"D. Whaley, L. Behnke, J. Mckay","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2007.4283388","url":null,"abstract":"During the TWT design process, application- specific requirements often define the goals of a TWT development program. These requirements may be germane to most platforms but more often are unique to the given application under consideration. In addition, the performance goals are often conflicting, making the design process more challenging and the balance between the conflicting requirements more subjective than quantitative. Here we consider an example of such a TWT development, where stringent requirements are imposed due to the end-user's application and platform and where a design methodology was developed to accommodate the multiple goals of the program. Experimental results from the resulting TWT prototype demonstrate the viability of the approach.","PeriodicalId":254940,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123966226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}