Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress最新文献_第8页

Transformations of the Emirati housing typologies. A survey on the trending urban condition and cultural clashes 阿联酋住房类型的转变。关于城市状况趋势和文化冲突的调查

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/plcpyqxh

A. Kyriazis, Magdy M. Ibrahim, Ayesheh Benyas, Shaikha Almazrouei

{"title":"Transformations of the Emirati housing typologies. A survey on the trending urban condition and cultural clashes","authors":"A. Kyriazis, Magdy M. Ibrahim, Ayesheh Benyas, Shaikha Almazrouei","doi":"10.47472/plcpyqxh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/plcpyqxh","url":null,"abstract":"It was since the inception of a modernized Abu Dhabi in the late 60s that its housing has been evolving as well. Land allocation to Emirati nationals, the founding of a national housing program and the very new Master Plans for Abu Dhabi were all parts of a major effort of Sheikh Zayed to settle down a primarily nomadic population and provide contemporary amenities and services without compromising their cultural identity. Housing – both individual and social – transformed equally fast to the city itself – from the “Arish” and the “Sha`abi” house to the “western villa”, thus creating a cultural clash, a paradox between the Islamic-Arabic lifestyle and the imported socio-architectural properties of the villa type. This paradox is strengthened by the environmental behavior of the buildings within the climatic context. However, it is due to a demand increase and to the latest international socio-economic developments that the current national housing model should reconsider its strategic options in terms of the architectural typologies and the urban footprint used so far. Furthermore, a shift in global urbanism and housing towards open and inclusive cities and against the spatial manifestation of zoning and horizontal sprawl have reopened the agenda on neighborhood densification, housing typologies and a renegotiation of the usage of urban land. The paper attempts to address the questions regarding this cultural paradox, by highlighting the users’ perspective. It presents the findings of a survey amongst Emirati nationals with regards to the compatibility between their cultural daily patterns and their housing. By providing insightful critique on their housing properties and their performance on key notions such as privacy, space, religion, climate, family and car dependency, the respondents assist in depicting their needs. The results of this survey and their interpretation could lead to possible shifts in the housing strategy and policies of the city and the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and potentially to other cities in the Gulf region.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129629798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Urban Resilience for Resource-based cities in Northeast China Based on the Adaptive Cycle Framework 基于适应周期框架的东北资源型城市弹性评价

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/kokqprlf

Zhuo Tan, Ming Lu, C. Yuan, Zao Jin

引用次数: 0

Incremental Development in Makkah: Individual Led Growth, Parcel by Parcel 麦加的渐进式发展:个人主导的成长，一块又一块

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/33w378ag

D. Green

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive evaluation and dynamic evolution analysis of urban vulnerability of old industrial bases in Heilongjiang Province, China 黑龙江省老工业基地城市脆弱性综合评价与动态演变分析

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/8zd9zkyn

Jingyuan Yuan, Yuze Li, X. Liu

{"title":"Comprehensive evaluation and dynamic evolution analysis of urban vulnerability of old industrial bases in Heilongjiang Province, China","authors":"Jingyuan Yuan, Yuze Li, X. Liu","doi":"10.47472/8zd9zkyn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/8zd9zkyn","url":null,"abstract":"Urban vulnerability has always been the main component of urban planning research, and it is an important basis for judging whether urban development is healthy and sustainable. As the largest old industrial bases in the country, northeast China has embarked on a development path dominated by heavy industry under the planned economy system. Its industrial structure is not sustainable, and it requires long-term reliance on natural resources. The ecological environment has been destroyed. Studying the urban vulnerability of old industrial bases in northeast China is of great significance for their revitalization as well as the promotion of high-quality urban development in China. Using 12 prefecture-level cities in the Heilongjiang Province in northeast China as the research subjects, an evaluation index system was constructed from four subsystems: ecological environment, resources, society, and economy. The spatial pattern and dynamic evolution of urban vulnerability from 2010 to 2019 were analyzed using the entropy method, comprehensive index method, and grey relational grade. The results were as follows. (1) Spatially, the urban vulnerability pattern of Heilongjiang Province in 2015 showed clustering of high-vulnerability areas, and then the overall urban vulnerability decreased and tended to be evenly distributed. (2) In terms of time, the urban vulnerability of Heilongjiang Province showed an upward trend from 2010 to 2013 and gradually decreased from 2013 to 2019. Resource vulnerability, ecological vulnerability, and social vulnerability steadily decreased, whereas economic vulnerability first increased and then decreased. (3) The correlation between urban comprehensive vulnerability and ecological vulnerability in Heilongjiang Province was the highest in 2010, and the correlation between urban vulnerability and economic vulnerability was the highest in 2013 – 2015, and then the correlation shifted to social vulnerability. In the future, during the revitalization of the old industrial bases, Heilongjiang Province should strengthen economic transformation, optimize the industrial structure, strengthen ecological civilization, and improve the utilization rate of resources.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128957022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative policy instruments for urban governance: the case of urban regeneration in the Danube Region 城市治理的创新政策工具:多瑙河地区城市更新的案例

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/gcc95zwr

Barbara Mušič, Matej Niksic, Andrada Lupulescu, Emilia Budau, Serin Geambazu

引用次数: 0

Study on the Quality Evaluation of Old Block Renewal from the Perspective of Healthy City 健康城市视角下的旧城区更新质量评价研究

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/s97urz2d

Yangxue Ding, Li Yang, Q. Chen, Li Na

{"title":"Study on the Quality Evaluation of Old Block Renewal from the Perspective of Healthy City","authors":"Yangxue Ding, Li Yang, Q. Chen, Li Na","doi":"10.47472/s97urz2d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/s97urz2d","url":null,"abstract":"Under the background of China's new urbanization, urban construction has entered the stock renewal stage, and the research on the renewal of old blocks is urgent. Taking the block material environment and residents' living needs as the research object, this paper puts forward a set of evaluation system and design method for block renewal at macro and meso levels. By analyzing the connotation of the concept of healthy city and the governance characteristics of old blocks, and based on the theory of healthy social determinants, health promotion theory and meta theory of healthy city, a six-dimensional evaluation index system of \"healthy blocks\" based on \"healthy built environment healthy people's body and mind\" is established. Taking Xichang street block in Changsha as an example, the renewal quality of old blocks is evaluated, Adjust and optimize the update strategy. The research results have certain reference significance in evaluating urban public health problems, evaluating the built environment of current blocks, investigating residents' health psychological needs, and optimizing the renewal methods of urban old blocks, which provides a new exploration path and technical support for the quality improvement construction of old blocks in healthy cities in China.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"36 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115551416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From the eyes of the children: How an urban regeneration project could be? 从孩子们的角度来看:一个城市更新项目是怎样的?

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/k7vhmdd4

Ebru KamacI-Karahan

引用次数: 0

Towards Healthier Cities - Urban Green Spaces (UGS) in the Neighbourhood - Benfica, Lisbon 迈向更健康的城市——城市绿色空间(UGS)——里斯本本菲卡

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/vqvxatne

Jean D Cunha, S. Morgado, Eduarda Marques da Costa

{"title":"Towards Healthier Cities - Urban Green Spaces (UGS) in the Neighbourhood - Benfica, Lisbon","authors":"Jean D Cunha, S. Morgado, Eduarda Marques da Costa","doi":"10.47472/vqvxatne","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/vqvxatne","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization and the European Healthy Cities Network recommend that urban planning and design focus on communities and enhance their well-being. In recent years, urban planning and design have provided urban redevelopment in formerly peripheral or crossborder areas. It has offered the opportunity to redesign the public sphere toward sustainable and healthier cities. Benfica is a District of Lisbon in Portugal, which evolved from an overlap of a rural village and a suburbanisation process led by a railway line. It has its character, excellent urban livelihood, and high centrality potential. Benfica is a whole area of green spaces: old rural areas such as Quinta da Granja, urban pockets, the Monsanto Forest Park, and the heritage rehabilitation that allowed the Baldaya Palace gardens to be opened to the public. The study explores the role and impact of proximity green spaces in healthier cities through a mixed methodology, applied to the Green Capital of Lisbon 2020 and Benfica, which is seen as a representative neighbourhood (1) Literature review, policies, urban planning, (2) observation methods, mapping, and spatial analysis of types of green spaces and their correlation with different parameters.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127355435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Renovation, Gentrification, and Revitalisation of the Chinese Baroque Area in Harbin Lessons learned from a heritage-driven urban development project 哈尔滨中国巴洛克地区的改造、士绅化和复兴——从遗产驱动的城市发展项目中获得的经验教训

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/ddgqxtbn

Wenzhuo Zhang

引用次数: 1

Vulnerability of the old community Observations from Wuhan, China 武汉市旧社区脆弱性研究

Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47472/trwfcczw

Xiaolin Lao

{"title":"Vulnerability of the old community Observations from Wuhan, China ","authors":"Xiaolin Lao","doi":"10.47472/trwfcczw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/trwfcczw","url":null,"abstract":"In the post‐COVID‐19 era, it is necessary for cities to increase their level of resilience to cope with unexpected risks. How can they improve their level of resilience? This article will stress research on the most vulnerable units in cities and further identify key vulnerability indicators of these units. The study area is in Wuhan, China, and the research object is the old community. In China, urban governance generally follows the \"City – District ‐ Street ‐ Community\" model, the \"street\" is the city's cell, and the community is the basic unit of urban functioning. Meanwhile, grassroots (community) governance is divided into a more fine‐grained pattern: \"Community ‐ Sub‐ community ‐ Community grid – Building.\" Unlike the internationally accepted term \"slum,\" the old community is a specific concept in China. It usually refers to communities with many vulnerable people living in, whose functional decline, structural dilapidation, environmental deterioration, because of the long period since its construction. So, the old community is the most vulnerable part of the community, and its level determines the upper limit of the city's resilience (Cannikin Law). First, this paper systematically reviews the development of Chinese communities after 1949. It classifies old communities into three categories: the street committee system, the danwei system, and the community‐based system. Second, three dimensions of resilience: physical environmental, social environmental, and individual consciousness dimensions, were derived by examining internationally sophisticated resilience assessment methods. Third, the paper observes old communities in Wuhan under these three dimensions, elaborating a series of vulnerability indicators and find out reasons. Besides, data were collected from participant observation, archives, interviews, newspapers, and published reports. This paper aims to provide a reference on how to fundamentally improve cities' resilience levels, namely, to start with their basic units and address the weakest parts. Emergency Planning, Social Connections, Connections Care, Disaster Risk Risk Management Reduction, Disaster Preparedness Economic Social Organized Government Services, Assessment Monitoring Risks,","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115101590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0