Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress最新文献

{"title":"Improving the sense of citizens’ happiness in cold regions during the COVID-19 pandemic blockade through plant color planning — Taking the Harbin Institute of Technology Community as an example.","authors":"Songtao Wu, Huibo Xu, Wanqing Su, Yuqi Hu","doi":"10.47472/46lepvai","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/46lepvai","url":null,"abstract":"Harbin is one of the earliest China's cities that conducted color planning. Due to the influence of the cold geographical environment and the culture of immigrants, the urban color has become a cultural phenomenon deeply rooted in the hearts of the local people. Harbin, as one of the most famous gateway cities in China's \"One Belt One Road\" project, its position in Asia is becoming more and more important. Compared with international metropolises with excellent color planning such as Turin and Paris, Harbin has the potential to develop into a similar city, thererfore research on color planning in Harbin requires greater attention. In particular, Harbin was the center of the pandemic in the first half of 2020 in China. During the lockdown phase of the COVID-19, Plant color landscape was the most common view outside the community window. People had a deeper understanding of the creation of its color atmosphere. In addition, for most of the communities in cold regions such as the Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) Community, the optimization of the color landscape is essential to improve the sense of the indoor happiness of the residents in the university (especially during the lockdown period due to the pandemic). Although plants are an important part of the sustainable color creation of the community environment, the current researches mostly start from architectural colors and less on plant colors. This article takes the plant landscape in the entrance area of HIT Community as the research object, draws on the perspective of resources dual-evaluation, and comprehensively evaluates the feasibility and necessity of the Community's plant color planning from the perspective of the supply and demand of Community plant colors. On the plant color supply side: select colorful flora that is well adapted to the climate environment of Harbin, use the AHP method to comprehensively evaluate its aesthetics, ecology, impact on residents’ feelings and culture. The color plant clusters with higher scores are selected as the plant resources for color planning. On the demand-side: through the investigation of the plants’ color in the entrance area of the college, it is found that the current campus plant color creation still has the following problems: 1.There is no comprehensive consideration mechanism for the color characteristics of campus community plants; 2. The color plant varieties are less used, the color is relatively single, the style is dark, and the color system is not rich enough; 3. The color landscape management is extensive, the overall effect is not satisfactory, 4. The planting of plants has less consideration for Wu, S.T.; Xu, H.B.;Su, W.Q.; Hu, Y.Q. Improving the sense of citizens’ happiness in cold regions during the COVID-19 pandemic blockade through plant color planning 57th ISOCARPWorld Planning Congress 8-11 November 2021 | Doha, Qatar the health and emotional well-being of residents, and there is an urgent need for plant color planning. ","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115134006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shaping Air Negative Ion Life Circles in the Coastal Space for Healthy Cities","authors":"Haotian Xu, Chen-Fa Wu","doi":"10.47472/uj7dea5i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/uj7dea5i","url":null,"abstract":"Looking back on the mutual development of urban planning and public health, health has always been a topic that people cannot avoid. Nowadays, people pay more attention to health, and their demands for high-quality air in cities are becoming stronger. Air quality is an important factor affecting human health. Therefore, it is proposed to meet public health demands through planning interventions from the perspective of negative air ions. Air negative ions are a part of the air component and have functions such as medical care and air purification. As an important indicator to evaluate whether the urban air is good, it has a positive effect on public health. The coastal space has abundant health resources and contains a high concentration of negative air ions, which is an important space carrier to promote public health. Combining with the health effects of negative air ions, taking the influence of urban space layout on the concentration of negative air ions as the starting point, analyze the relationship between coastal space reserves and negative ion generation, urban spatial spread, and changes in negative ion concentration, spatial configuration and the acquisition of negative oxygen ions. On this basis, combined with public health needs, it is concluded that blue and green are used as the core organization function to build a high-negative ion living unit, and combined with the prevailing wind direction, the \"wind-negative ion\" channel is opened, the architectural space layout is optimized, and a variety of negative ion breathing areas are created. And other coastal area space optimization strategies, to achieve the optimization of the coastal space with negative air ions as the medium, and then achieve the effect of health promotion.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127519281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collaborative planning mechanisms in urban megaproject development: the case of Chicago","authors":"Ana Perić, Tijana Tufek-Memišević, Z. Nedović-Budić","doi":"10.47472/vicrqcic","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/vicrqcic","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘iron-law of megaproject management’ relies upon the logic of exception and includes extra budget, special regulations, non-standard organisational structure, questioning of public accountability, and the central role of developers at the expense of the city leaders, planners and citizens. With previous in mind, the crucial question is how to improve collaboration among different interested parties, negotiate diverse interests, and secure transparent planning procedures leading to the outcome that will address many of the initially identified needs. To explore the collaborative mechanisms, we focus on the case of Lincoln Yards, a contemporary urban megaproject development in the central part of Chicago, United States. Using the overview of primary sources (legal and regulatory documents and newspapers articles) and semi-structured interviews with the relevant stakeholders, we elucidate the following: 1) the response of professional planners towards the developer’s application, i.e., the intention to redevelop the area; 2) the approach applied and values promoted by developers; 3) the strategies used by the local community to protect the local identity and local needs; and 4) the relationship of public officials (aldermen) towards both the local public and investors. Finally, the case provides insights into the lessons learned relevant for the spatial challenges posed by urban megaproject development.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125019195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Residential Areas with Different Spatial Patterns through Defensible Space Concept ","authors":"Halid Coşkun, M. Paköz","doi":"10.47472/klrejkw4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/klrejkw4","url":null,"abstract":"There are some differences in terms of spatial form in our cities that constantly change and grow with the developing technology. While some neighbourhoods develop with an organic and spontaneous urban texture, some neighbourhoods may have a grid or radial form. This study aims to examine the relationship between the crime rates and socio-spatial formation of the settlements. In this context, the adjacent Akşemsettin and Hırka-i Şerif Neighbourhoods, which are located in the Fatih District of Istanbul, Turkey and differ in spatial textures, have been selected as the study area. The former one has a grid form that was planned after a big fire that destroyed the traditional organic urban form. The latter one still exists with its traditional organic urban form with dead-end streets. The study area is examined through Oscar Newman's concept of \"Defensible Space\" and \"Space Syntax method\" developed by Bill Hillier & Julienne Hanson. The street networks of the grid and organic forms are analysed by the Space Syntax method in terms of axiality, intelligibility, connectivity and integration. Increasing crime rates and safety concerns as a result of rapid crowding of cities affect local and central governments' policy, planning and design decisions. This research forms an important basis for these decisions to create safer spaces in our cities and ensure that all public places of the city, such as streets and parking areas, provide a safe environment to the users. At the end of the study, it is expected that important results will be determined on how urban texture affects crime rates and sense of safety and what kind of factors should be taken into consideration in line with the city planning criteria.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125828186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The value and the need of nature based solutions for resilient urban ecosystems: from citizen engagement to novel Nexus perspectives for fair and safe use and development of natural and urban resources","authors":"F. Nardi, Andrea Spasiano, U. Bartoccini, A. Annis","doi":"10.47472/4qg3t4lj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/4qg3t4lj","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114896245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative analysis and development guidance of the spatial morphology of ancient towns in southern Shaanxi ","authors":"Haizhao Hao, Xiaojian Chen","doi":"10.47472/xeuvoqhl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/xeuvoqhl","url":null,"abstract":"The ancient town is a small town that has survived in history, and its traditional form is basically unchanged. In recent years, some ancient towns have experienced the destruction of the traditional spatial structure, the disappearance of the sense of place, and the breaking of context in the process of economic development. How to not only inherit the historical context, but also meet the current development demands, and improve the connection between history, the present and the future, has become an urgent problem to be solved in the development process of the ancient town. First of all, this article quantitatively analyzes the spatial form of the ancient town in southern Shaanxi from the aspects of physical boundary, land use, street and building. Secondly, on the basis of quantitative analysis, the paper analyzes the reasons for the differences in indicators between different ancient towns from the aspects of environment, economy, transportation and residents' needs. Finally, the author attempts to search for ways to improve the connectivity of history, present and future in the development of ancient towns, in order to provide references for the development of ancient towns at home and abroad.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116607110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Blue-Green Critical Infrastructure beyond Contingency Planning and Risk Management: Comprehensive Regional Design Strategies for In-between Territories of the Greater Bay Area.","authors":"D. Narita","doi":"10.47472/ynzxg7jj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/ynzxg7jj","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116729294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating A City’s Regional Competitiveness Through An Airport’s Angle The Yangtze River Delta Cluster Case","authors":"Tianyao Sun, M. Han, Rong Ai, Sen Yang, Ziqian Liu","doi":"10.47472/mmrq4p4n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/mmrq4p4n","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129721335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on optimization strategy of shanghai industrial heritage protection and reuse based on multi-source data ——Take shanghai creative industry park as example ","authors":"Sen Xia","doi":"10.47472/vvqabqfm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/vvqabqfm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114820690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semantic segmentation of street view map on the cityscape of heritage in the historical and cultural city ","authors":"Peilun Li, Zhiqing Zhao, Yuling Chen","doi":"10.47472/ktcqhunt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47472/ktcqhunt","url":null,"abstract":"The expression and perception of cityscape has significance influence on the preservation and regeneration of heritage. However, due to the urban sprawl in urbanizing, a large number of commercial exploitation have resulted in a series of obstacles on the expression and perception of heritage features. In order to study the importance of the expression and perception of the heritage features on the cityscape, this paper selected a typical historical and cultural city Harbin in China as the research object. In the current work, the large-scale investigation of cityscape was analyzed on the basis of street view map auditing from a human point of view. The relationship of cityscape between the features of heritage and cityscape were investigated using the semantic segmentation of machine vision, and Harbin was taken as a case study to examine whether variations exist between different areas. Results showed a significant coupling in the current city between cityscape and features of heritage. Therefore, according to the results of the relevant analysis, the paper confirmed the key indicators of the perception and expression of heritage, and advances some urban planning strategies to avoid the negative effects that urban sprawl brings to cityscape on heritage. The results of this work will provide a comprehensive understanding of the preservation and regeneration of the heritage.","PeriodicalId":254023,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124523367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}