Biomass & Bioenergy最新文献

{"title":"Hydrogen peroxide–sodium carbonate pretreatment improves lignocellulose deconstruction and enzymatic saccharification of corn stover","authors":"Zejin Li ,&nbsp;Zuhua Zhao ,&nbsp;Lu Zhang ,&nbsp;Linna Suo","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lignocellulose recalcitrance remains a major barrier to efficient biomass conversion. In this study, corn stover (CS) was pretreated with low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (1–2 % w/v) in combination with H₂SO₄, NaOH, or Na₂CO₃. Among these, the Na₂CO₃–H₂O₂ system achieved the most effective balance between wall polymer co-extraction and lignin removal, retaining 96.1 % glucan and 85.7 % xylan while eliminating 79.5 % lignin. Structural characterization confirmed that H₂O₂-induced oxidation substantially enhanced porosity and delignification. Orthogonal optimization (L₉ (3⁴)) identified the optimal conditions (120 °C, 12:1 liquid–solid ratio, 80 min), yielding 76.5 % total sugar (422.9 mg/g substrate), a 26.9 % improvement over unoptimized conditions. This mild and environmentally benign pretreatment markedly promoted enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency and demonstrates strong potential for low-cost biofuel production from agricultural residues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108402"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decoding multi-step biomass combustion kinetics: Fraser-Suzuki deconvolution and statistical modeling of the kinetic triplet in rice husk","authors":"Dairo Díaz-Tovar ,&nbsp;Rafael Molina,&nbsp;Sonia Moreno","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108392","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108392"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Techno-economic analysis (TEA) and life-cycle assessment (LCA) methodology as a tool for biorefining technology benchmarking and iterative process design","authors":"Anna Filina,&nbsp;Naceur Jemaa,&nbsp;Thomas Saulnier-Bellemare,&nbsp;Elliot Bessède,&nbsp;Chloé Lecocq,&nbsp;Maria Clara Scaldaferri,&nbsp;Sylvain Lefebvre","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A systematic methodology for the comparison of selected biorefining pathways to produce sugars and lignin from hardwood (HW) chips was developed. Two acid hydrolysis pathways (dilute, concentrated sulfuric acid) and six enzymatic hydrolysis pathways (extrusion, steam explosion, acidic and alkaline sulfite treatment, refining with alkaline treatment, multi-stage milling) were assessed on the basis of technical, economic and environmental factors. Process designs were developed based on experimental and literature data for a commercial biorefinery treating 150 t/d of dry hardwood feedstock. All processes were modeled using ASPEN Plus® simulation software to generate a complete mass and energy balance. Total Investment Cost (TIC) estimation, economic analysis (TEA) and life cycle analysis (LCA) were performed, and results were consolidated in a multi-criteria matrix analysis tool. Acid hydrolysis pathways were noted to have lower operating and investment costs, although technical risks related to lower yields, sugar quality and uncertain performance of acid recovery units were identified. TIC and minimum selling price (MSP) of sugars were in a similar range for many of the enzymatic hydrolysis pathways and challenging economics are noted. LCA was conducted for all pathways with an emphasis on carbon footprint (CO₂ eq/t sugars) and hot-spot analysis. The results highlighted the need for energy integration and biogenic energy sources to mitigate carbon impacts. Pathways with higher carbon intensity were flagged and related hot spots were identified.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108390"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brown seaweed-derived high-performance electrode prepared using DES as green solvent to serve as effective cathode in aqueous Zn-ion battery","authors":"Juno Rose Attokkaran,&nbsp;Anita Samage,&nbsp;Naveen S. Reddy,&nbsp;Smitha V. Kamath,&nbsp;Ashok Shrishail Maraddi,&nbsp;Debasis Ghosh,&nbsp;S.K. Nataraj","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108387","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108387","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we present a sustainable and cost-effective method for synthesizing a composite directly from brown seaweed <em>Sargassum tenerrimum</em> (SAR) along with a green solvent eutectic mixture. This innovative process resulted in the creation of β-MnO₂ integrated with carbon sourced from SAR, marking its inaugural application. The efficient conversion of seaweed into mesoporous β-MnO₂@SARC was accomplished through a direct pyrolysis technique performed under inert atmospheric conditions at various temperature ranges (700 °C–900 °C). Initially, granules of seaweed were utilized as the primary raw material, while a eutectic mixture formed from urea and manganese acetate was used as both the precursor and catalyst for the large-scale and straightforward fabrication of β-MnO₂@SARC (M-SARC) composites. These composites, designated as M-SARC@900 °C, M-SARC@ 800 °C, and M-SARC@700 °C, were specifically designed as manganese-based cathodes, optimized for use in aqueous Zinc ion batteries (AZIBs). In a coin cell configuration, the AZIB constructed with M-SARC @ 900 °C demonstrated an impressive specific capacity of 159 mAh/g (at 0.1 A/g), showcasing remarkable charge-storage efficiency. It also exhibited exceptional long-term stability, retaining 95 % of its capacity after 5000 charge-discharge cycles at 1 A/g, in contrast to M-SARC@800 °C and M-SARC@700 °C. Furthermore, the zinc-storage mechanism in the M-SARC@900 °C composite was comprehensively examined and analyzed through kinetic studies. This research ultimately lays the groundwork for the advancement of affordable and high-performance cathode materials for aqueous ZIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108387"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential C-storage in soils when cultivating the perennial cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) – a field trial study in western Germany","authors":"Thorsten Ruf ,&nbsp;Christoph Emmerling","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In contrast to other energy crops, cup plant features numerous ecological benefits. Based on the ecophysiology of the cup plant as a perennial and deep rooting crop, a significant potential for soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation can be assumed. However, such data under practice farming conditions are missing up to now.</div><div>A field study was performed on 17 newly established cup plant sites on arable farm land in 2018. They were located in a low mountain range in Western Germany and managed by the respective farmers. Shortly after establishment, soil organic carbon stocks in topsoil and subsoil down to 45 cm depth were determined and repeated five years later in 2023.</div><div>Predominantly, increases in SOC stocks could be observed. Annual accumulation rates ranged between 400 kg C ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ and approx. 1500 kg C ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹. Significant accumulation of SOC was especially observed in the subsoils whereas several topsoils lost SOC. The losses in the topsoil may result from high tillage intensity for seedbed preparation for cup plant establishment in combination with the low aboveground biomass development in the first two years of cultivation resulting in low amounts of aboveground litter. Increases in subsoil SOC indicate for the higher translocation of assimilation products into the root system. Root exudation and root biomass turnover in combination with lower SOC turnover rates in the subsoil likely present the basement for intense SOC accumulation in subsoils under cup plant cultivation.</div><div>Our results reveal that the cultivation of cup plant may contribute to climate change mitigation and may further improve soil quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108397"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of jet fuel precursors from bio-oil via catalyzed directional carbonylation and C-C coupling reactions: Influence of reactant and catalyst properties","authors":"Shanshan Shao ,&nbsp;Haochuan Yang ,&nbsp;Yu Cao ,&nbsp;Jiayuan Sun ,&nbsp;Xiaohua Li ,&nbsp;Shiliang Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108395","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108395","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to produce oxygen-containing precursors for jet fuel through directed carbonylation and C-C coupling of aqueous bio-oil (AQBO), focusing on exploring the impact of the complex compositions in AQBO and the catalyst properties on reaction mechanisms in the preparation process. There are two major limitations among current research on the preparation of jet fuel precursors from biomass: first, most studies are based on model compounds of AQBO; second, the yield of jet fuel precursors is low. In this study, to address these limitations, the mechanisms of carbonylation and C-C coupling were investigated by mixing model compounds (furfural, acetone and butyraldehyde) in AQBO, and the relative peak area of the jet fuel precursor reached 89.6 % when 16 % furfural was mixed. The priority of the coupling reaction of aldehydes and ketones was described as follows: cycloketone with linear aldehyde &gt; cycloketone with cycloketone &gt; cycloketone with linear ketone. Based on the investigation of active sites in the composite catalyst for carbonylation and coupling reactions, we designed an improved catalyst using red mud (RM) as a bifunctional catalyst carrier. The efficient conversion of agricultural wastes and red mud into jet fuel is achieved, with the resulting products further serving as sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) precursors, demonstrating potential for carbon intensity (CI) reduction and facilitating the valorization of low-value biomass and industrial residues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108395"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of externally added organic or inorganic acids on evolution of property of hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization of potato peel","authors":"Muhammad Mahboob Naeem ,&nbsp;Sobia Kousar ,&nbsp;Yuchen Jiang ,&nbsp;Mengjiao Fan ,&nbsp;Inkoua Stelgen ,&nbsp;Shu Zhang ,&nbsp;Xun Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acidic sites play key roles to enhance hydrochar yield in hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of biomass via catalyzing dehydration and polymerization reactions. Addition of external acidic sites might accelerate carbonization during HTC, affecting yields and properties of hydrochar. This was investigated herein by conducting HTC of potato peel at 180 °C with presence of organic acids (acetic acid, formic acid or lactic acid) or mineral acids (H₃PO₄, HCl and H₂SO₄). The results showed that lactic acid involved in conversion of reaction intermediates during HTC and increased the hydrochar yield by 10.8 %, while formic acid, HCl or H₂SO₄ catalyzed hydrolysis polymeric structures, dehydration of sugars to furans, and decomposition of furans to levulinic acid. This diminished production of hydrochar, especially HCl or H₂SO₄ that led to reduced yields of hydrochar from 36.1 % in water to 16.0 % or 20.0 %. Additionally, all acids catalyzed conversion of the peel-derived nitrogen-containing organics and ketones. The acids (excluded lactic acid and H₂SO₄) promoted slightly deoxygenation to make hydrochar carbon-rich, while lactic acid and H₂SO₄ enhanced oxygen content from 21.6 % in water to 26.4 % and 36.6 %, respectively. Cross-polymerization of reaction intermediates were not dominate reaction routes, and occurrence of carbonization reactions with especially H₂SO₄ was rather limited. H₂SO₄ as a catalyst resulted in “peeling” of the structures layer by layer, leading to much lower heating value than others (22.0 versus ca. 29 MJ/kg). Nonetheless, characterization of the hydrochars with <em>in-situ</em> IR technique showed that HCl or H₂SO₄ did catalyze aromatization to form more phenolic -OH with diminished abundance of C=O. The formation of aromatic structures resulted in superior capability for adsorption of methyl blue and improved combustion performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108393"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermochemical valorization of industrial hemp residues: Advances in hydrothermal conversion for biofuels and chemicals","authors":"Lateef A. Jolaoso ,&nbsp;Susan M. Stagg-Williams ,&nbsp;Jude A. Okolie","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The valorization of industrial hemp residues through thermochemical processes represents a promising avenue towards sustainable biomass conversion and waste management. This study presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements and strategies in the thermochemical valorization of industrial hemp residues, focusing on their transformation into valuable products such as biochar, biochemicals and biofuels through hydrothermal liquefaction and carbonization. Other various thermochemical processes including pyrolysis, gasification, and torrefaction are discussed, highlighting their potential for converting hemp residues into energy-rich fuels and high-value chemicals. Different processing pathways for exploring the potential of industrial hemp from harvesting to the residue utilizations for biofuels are detailed. The synergistic effects of process conditions, catalysts, and biomass properties on product yields and quality are elucidated, offering insights into optimization strategies and challenges for enhancing process efficiency and product selectivity. However, a 50/50 v/v ethanol-water is considered a good reference value for optimal hemp co-solvent liquefaction. The market potential of hemp is discussed and its impact on the world economy. The global industrial hemp market is projected to reach almost USD 6 billion by 2030. Furthermore, the environmental implications and techno-economic feasibility of hemp residue valorization are suggested as some of the areas for future evaluation, emphasizing the importance of holistic sustainability assessments in guiding future research and industrial implementation. Overall, this review emphasizes the significance of thermochemical valorization especially hydrothermal liquefaction and carbonization as a versatile and sustainable approach for harnessing the untapped potential of hemp residues, thus contributing to the transition towards a bio-based circular economy<strong>.</strong></div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108349"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145094037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Balancing energy inputs and carbon outcomes in hydrochar applications: Temperature-Dependent effects on soil carbon sequestration","authors":"Kechun Wang ,&nbsp;Junzeng Xu ,&nbsp;Peng Chen ,&nbsp;Linxian Liao ,&nbsp;Junliang Fan ,&nbsp;Heng Wang ,&nbsp;Steven Sleutel","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108382","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrochar, a carbon-rich material derived from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, has emerged as a promising soil amendment for enhancing carbon sequestration and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. However, the trade-offs between its stability, degradability, and energy inputs during production remain underexplored, particularly across diverse soil types. This study systematically evaluated the effects of hydrochars produced at varying temperatures (150, 180, 200, and 240 °C; denoted as H150–H240) on soil carbon mineralization (<em>C</em>_<em>m</em>) and net carbon sequestration in four representative paddy soils from Ningxia (N), Jiangsu (J), Guangxi (G), and Yunnan (Y). Results revealed that low-temperature hydrochars (H150–H180) significantly stimulated <em>C</em>_<em>m</em> (up to 127 %) due to their higher proportion of labile carbon, enhanced microbial biomass, and increased hydrolytic enzyme activities. In contrast, high-temperature hydrochar (H240) showed greater biological stability, with reduced <em>C</em>_<em>m</em> and higher humification coefficients (88–97 %), indicating potential for long-term carbon storage. Energy assessments demonstrated that while lab-scale hydrochar production led to net positive CO₂ emissions (57–114 t CO₂ ha⁻¹), scaling up substantially reduced the energy footprint. Notably, application of hydrochar to low-SOC soils (N, J) resulted in net carbon sequestration (up to −6.80 t CO₂ ha⁻¹), whereas in high-SOC soils (G, Y), only high temperature hydrochar contributed to net carbon sequestration. These findings underscore the need to balance hydrochar production conditions and soil characteristics to optimize its climate mitigation potential. This study advances the cleaner production of soil amendments by integrating carbon stability, energy efficiency, and site-specific suitability, contributing to sustainable land management and climate-smart agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108382"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictive modelling of hydrogen production from agricultural and forestry residues through a thermo-catalytic reforming process","authors":"Enrique Cumpa-Millones,&nbsp;Neelanjan Bhattacharjee,&nbsp;Saeidreza Radpour,&nbsp;Jason Olfert,&nbsp;Amit Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108375","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108375","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen produced from renewable sources is crucial for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors and achieving net-zero targets. This study examines hydrogen production through the novel thermo-catalytic reforming (TCR) process using agricultural and forestry residues. The research aims to develop and optimize regression models that integrate feedstock properties (ash, hydrogen-to-carbon molar ratio, and lignin) and process parameters (reactor and reformer temperatures) to predict yields of hydrogen (H₂), syngas, methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Three biomass feedstocks – softwood pellets (SWPs), hardwood pellets (HWPs), and wheat straw pellets (WSPs) – were analyzed at reactor temperatures of 400–550 °C and reformer temperatures of 500–700 °C. Predictive models for H₂ (R² = 0.9642, RMSE = 1.0639) and syngas (R² = 0.9894, RMSE = 0.0140) yields show strong agreement and accuracy between the predicted and experimental values. In contrast, the models for CH₄ and CO₂ yields show higher variability in the predictions. Reformer temperature was the most significant parameter influencing the yields of H₂ and syngas. The optimal H₂ yields predicted for the model were obtained for HWPs at 550/700 °C (26.67 g H₂/kg dry biomass), followed by SWPs at 550/700 °C (24.11 g H₂/kg dry biomass) and WSPs at 550/685.2 °C (18.78 g H₂/kg dry biomass). The volumetric syngas yields were highest for HWPs at 550/700 °C (0.831 Nm³/kg dry biomass), followed by SWPs (0.777 Nm³/kg dry biomass) and WSPs (0.634 Nm³/kg dry biomass). This study demonstrates that regression modelling accurately predicts H₂ and syngas yields, which would help to expand the applicability of TCR technology for large-scale hydrogen production, contributing to the decarbonization of the energy sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 108375"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}