{"title":"Peasant Resistance Movement towards BKPH (Bagian Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan – Forest Management Unit)","authors":"A. Kodir, Angga Prasetyo Adi","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the social movements of Kedungdendeng peasants, the resistance carried out by Kedungdendeng peasants using a critical ethnographic perspective, especially the process of the occurrence of the peasant resistance movements, the forms of pre-reform peasant resistance and the forms of peasant resistance postreform. The research was located in Kedungdendeng hamlet, Jipurapah village, Jombang district. The informants were taken using a purposive sampling, and indepth interviews were used to explore informants who were actors in the social movement of peasants. This study used deprivation relative and the daily resistance theories. In conclusion, the social movement by Kedungdendeng peasants is the peasants’ social movement happened because of deprivation relative condition in society due to the existence of a dualism of law and supported by the existence of intimidation from BKPH Ploso Barat. They took the land and timber illegally as a form of peasant resistance. Postreformation, the old forms had been changed, and then they used law and bureaucracy path, yet safety remains a","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129635789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Conflict in the Construction of Cement Industry in Kendeng Mountains, Central Java Indonesia with A Human Security Approach","authors":"Sumarno, Giri Harto Wiratomo","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.47","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123574750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amalia Fitri Damayanti, N. Saputri, Mohammad Rifky, A. Luthfi, Gunawan, H. Rini
{"title":"The Patron-Client Relations in The Distribution Chain of Coffee Products in Jambon Hamlet, Medono Village, Boja Sub-District of Kendal Regency","authors":"Amalia Fitri Damayanti, N. Saputri, Mohammad Rifky, A. Luthfi, Gunawan, H. Rini","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.48","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the patron-client relations in the coffee distribution chain in Jambon Hamlet, Medono Village. Before discussing the patron-client relations, this paper first discusses the coffee as one of the main agricultural commodities in Jambon Hamlet. As the main commodity, the coffee has not been able to generate high economic value. The coffee distribution chain in the Jambon Hamlet moves around \"internal middlemen\" who still have kinship relationships among themselves. Therefore, those middlemen are the main actors in the coffee distribution chain. The distribution chain does not only involve internal middlemen, but also continues to the larger external players, namely middlemen in the Boja market. The problem that will be solved in this research is the patron-client relations, where the middlemen act as the patrons, and the small coffee farmers as their clients. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive. The data sources used are the primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with several informants, and the secondary one obtained from articles, journals and scientific works. The data collection techniques used are documentation, observation and literature study which are then described in the form of written reports. The results of this study indicate that the patron-client relations grow and develop in line with the products distribution of the small farmers who need the middlemen to connect them in fulfilling their daily and social security. The patron-client relations in Jambon mamlet are not only limited between the middlemen and farmers, but it is also a form of duality, where the patrons do not only act as the middlemen, but also as the coffee farmers. Keywords— Coffee Distribution; Patrons-Clients; Middlemen","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134188168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategies For Determining Priority Area For Mitigation Of Landslide Disaster In Semarang City","authors":"H. Tjahjono, Suripin, Kismartini","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.72","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine how to determine priority areas for an implementation of landslide mitigation based on disaster risk assessment in Semarang city Central Java. The results of the interviews with the employees of BPPD Semarang city indicate that in mitigation landslide disaster to the sub-district level or to the village, officers do not have clear guidelines on which region should be socialized about landslide disaster first or as a priority. To determine the level of landslide risk variation, there needs to be threat data, vulnerability and community capacity. The availability of threat data, vulnerability, and community capacity is useful in determining priority areas for disaster mitigation implementation. Analytical technique used in this research is map overlay with ArcGIS 10.3 program. Data on threats, vulnerabilities and community capacities are mapped, then overlaid to produce landslide risk maps. Furthermore, landslide risk maps are covered with population density maps or settlement density maps to obtain priority areas for landslide mitigation. Areas with a very high risk of landslide disaster occupy the priority 1, followed by areas with the high landslide risk as priority 2 and areas with the risk of landslide disaster are in the 3rd priority.","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114469301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local wisdom of Kandri Village as a form of Environmental Conservation","authors":"Sriyanto, E. Kurniawan, H. S. Aji","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.44","url":null,"abstract":"Kandri is one of the villages in Gunungpati Subdistrict, which the Semarang City government has used as a tourist village. Attractions that can be found in Kandri Village can take the form of natural attractions (Jatibarang Reservoir), cultural attractions (village celebrations), and social attractions. As one of the villages that are administratively located in the city area, the culture and community characteristics of Kandri Village must follow the trend or fashion of modern times. However, the Kandri people up to now still adhere to what is the noble values of culture. This means that they are still doing things that some modern society is that something that is very behind. Cohesiveness and a sense of belonging and a feeling of wanting to preserve are so strong. Some activities or local wisdom of the Kandri people are Nyadran Kali/Sendang, Nyadran Desa Kubur, Sesaji Rewandha, Apitan, Nyadran Gua Kreo, and Barian. Keywords— local wisdom, people of Kandri, conservation.","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"403 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115952087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infrastructure Development and Community Participation: the Efforts to Develop the Archaeological Site and Semedo Museum in Tegal Regency","authors":"Nina Witasari, A. Habibi","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.18","url":null,"abstract":"Infrastructure development is one of the factors that support the development of Semedo Site as an ancient site with the discovery of fossils and artifacts when Plestosen found since 2005 located in Semedo Village, Kedungbanteng Subdistrict, Tegal Regency. The construction of the Archaeological Museum of Semedo will be open to the general public in 2019 as educational, research, and tourist destinations that will impact the social, economic, and cultural aspects of the community around the site. This study aims to encourage the acceleration of infrastructure development that is being implemented by the government by involving academics and community to support the development of the Archaeological Site and Museum Semedo. The method used in this study using qualitative and quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques conducted through interviews, observation, and data analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that in general the infrastructure tends to influence the condition of community participation in an effort to improve the economic welfare of the community around Semedo Site. So that the acceleration of infrastructure development will encourage the economic growth of the community in Semedo Village and facilitate the access of tourists to the Archaeological Site and Museum Semedo. Keywords—Infrastructure, Community, Participation, Archeological Site and Museum Semedo","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121323041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Global to Local Initiatives","authors":"A. Utama","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.24","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to understand how the foreign idea of Credit Union can be accepted as a new economic opportunity among the Dayak ethnic groups in West Kalimantan. This idea came originally from Germany and reached the interior areas of West Kalimantan. Thanks to missionaries and to local activists for the spread of this idea. However, introducing such new ideas always take a process of adjustments before they will be embraced by the local community. Following Polanyi’s idea, CU needs to be socio-culturally embedded [1] to be adjusted to a local value, social norm, and culture system. The essential question is whether this sort of adjustment process is able to run in Dayak ethnic groups who have resisted through various","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122232758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of Medicinal Animals in Traditional Medicine in Rural Central Java (A Preliminary Result of Ethno-Zootherapeutical Study)","authors":"F. Husain, B. Wahidah","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is one of the countries that have very rich natural resources. The potential of this natural resource is flora and fauna. It can be utilized by the state as a potential power for sustainable human development. Indonesian people have traditional knowledge in utilizing these natural resources. This includes the knowledge and practices of using animals as a traditional medicine. Traditional medicine knowledge has a very important role, especially the type of health services that can be strived independently by the community. By the community, animals can be used as a source for treatment. The study of animals used as medicines in traditional medicine systems has not been widely studied in Indonesia. This article is a preliminary result of an ongoing research that focuses on the utilization of animals as a traditional medicine that is known and practiced by people in rural Central Java. The research method used in this study is qualitative by relying on open interview techniques to obtain information related to knowledge and practice of animal treatment from 26 informants. However, some data related to the animals, then combined in an index table and some detail information is formulated into graphical form. The result shows that people in rural Central Java are consuming animals as a medicine from all groups of animals such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. There are total of 30 species from 26 families commonly used as medicine. People believe that animal base medicine has potential in curing diseases such as diabetes, asthma, skin diseases, and so on. All parts of the animal body and certain parts of animals such as meat and bile are used as medicinal ingredients in various ways such as cooking, fried or even consumed raw. Keywords—Central Java, ethno-zootherapy, medicinal animal, traditional medicine, traditional zootherapeutic","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130070588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sedulur Sikep Traders Negotiate the Social Values of Ajaran Samins","authors":"Citra Puspitasari, Gunawan","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.45","url":null,"abstract":"Trade is an economic activity that is not recommended in the ajaran Samin for Sedulur Sikep community. This paper discusses the negotiation regarding the people sikep who trade on social values in ajaran Samin. The location of the research is in Karangpace, Desa Klopoduwur, Kecamatan Banjarejo, Kabupaten Blora. This research was conducted by applying qualitative methods. The results show that the Sedulur Sikep community in Karangpace has a change in the orientation of their economic which leads them to trade. Sedulur Sikep community chooses to work as traders to meet the necessities of life are growing over time. Keywords— Sedulur Sikep community; ajaran Samin; trade; Karangpace; Klopoduwur village","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130966495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sintren and Javanese Rural Community in Change","authors":"Romadi","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.37","url":null,"abstract":"Modernization in Java has to be paid handsomely at the expense of traditional art displaced by pop culture from the West. The initial analysis resulted in the community's orientation of art or cultural products being switched. The aim of this article is to describe Sintren, a traditional art whose existence is eroded by modernity in the field of culture. The phenomenon raised are in Pekalongan and Tegal. The research method used is critical discourse analysis. The data sources of this research are cultural activists and their activities as well as the communities in the research sites. The results of this study are (i) currently Sintren is no longer in demand by society and its role is replaced by pop culture; (ii) Sintren is an art that contains history and values that reflect the life of maritime communities in the North Coast of Java; (iii) the values contained in Sintren's art are religious, social, caring, entertainment, and economic values. The implication of this research is that it takes a model or idea to do conservation of local culture whose existence is threatened by","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116537805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}