Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)最新文献_第6页

Contribution of Visual Art in Improving Children’s Creativity in The Sub-urban Villages of Depok 视觉艺术对提高德柏城郊村儿童创造力的贡献

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.15

H. I. Dewi, R. A. A. Gunandi, Zulfitria

{"title":"Contribution of Visual Art in Improving Children’s Creativity in The Sub-urban Villages of Depok","authors":"H. I. Dewi, R. A. A. Gunandi, Zulfitria","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of the movement of Jakarta city towards the industrial era 4.0 makes the villages located on the border of Depok and Jakarta experience very rapid social, cultural and economic changes. These changes can crush the existence of the local community if the community is not creative in overcoming these changes. Therefore, children as the nation's embryo need to be equipped with creativity to prepare themselves for these changes. The problem of this research is how big is the creative visual art potential of children who attend public elementary schools in an environment that is undergoing change from villages into cities? This study aims to describe the extent of how deep visual art learning can show the level of creativity of children in the environment. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that visual art learning greatly contributes to the level of creativity of these children. Finally, the research is expected to have implications as a basis for consideration and inspiration for teachers to combine visual art learning with other subjects as an effort to develop children's creativity in all fields. Keywords— Children; Creativity; Learning; Village and","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116441266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Role of Local Leadership in Developing Fisherman Community Schools in Banyutowo Village, Pati District, Central Java 中爪哇帕蒂区Banyutowo村当地领导在发展渔民社区学校中的作用

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.8

K. Prasetyo, N. Fatimah, A. Luthfi, Gunawan, Fajar

{"title":"The Role of Local Leadership in Developing Fisherman Community Schools in Banyutowo Village, Pati District, Central Java","authors":"K. Prasetyo, N. Fatimah, A. Luthfi, Gunawan, Fajar","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article is part of the results of research on the development of community school model for fishing community in Banyutowo Village, Pati District, Central Java Province. The Banyutowo community is a society whose economic life is based largely on the marine economy. Community school was developed in Banyutowo Village as a solution to solve the problem of the lack of local knowledge and local wisdom, especially in the younger generation of Banyutowo which is currently more exposed to modern education and knowledge. The fishing community school can become an arena to reaffirm the various local knowledge and wisdom in the Banyutowo community and foster community enthusiasm, especially among the younger generation to love their village and sea more so that internal participation in rural development is more developed. The development of community school as an informal learning arena for the community requires the support of local elites from local political elites, community leaders and local religious leaders because the tradition of the Banyutowo community still upholds paternalism in their social life. The role of supportive local leadership is one of the keys to be successful in developing community school for the fishing community of Banyutowo village.","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124679499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Land and Labor in Java in The Nineteenth Century 19世纪爪哇的土地与劳动

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.20

Effendi Wahyono

{"title":"Land and Labor in Java in The Nineteenth Century","authors":"Effendi Wahyono","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.20","url":null,"abstract":"As an agricultural country, land in Indonesia was a major source of survival for peasant. In the concept of agrarian kingdom, the land belongs to the king. Anyone who had the right to cultivate the land, had the obligation of mandatory work to support the hegemony of the kingdom. How then the colonial government used the concepts of the land tenure system to gain profit for the colonial government? This research was conducted in the context of the 19th century in Java using historical method. The sources used in this study were colonial sources, archives, and newspapers published in the nineteenth century. The findings indicated that colonial rulers utilized the concept of land which was applicable in the royal system for the exertion of labor. Land tenure was closely related to agricultural labor. Tenants or landowners were the object of labor exploitation. The wider the peasant cultivates the land, the more the workers were obliged to be mobilized. In addition, land tenure whose basis was communal land caused uncertainty in land tenure. Peasant can lose their land if they did not have the ability to carry out their obligations to carry out compulsory work that had been determined by the government. Keywords— Java, Land tenure, land and labor, 19th","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132835279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dynamics of Tanah Bengkok Management After The Change of Government Administration In Patemon Sub-District Semarang City 三宝垄市Patemon街道政府管理变动后的Tanah Bengkok管理动态

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.60

A. Luthfi

{"title":"The Dynamics of Tanah Bengkok Management After The Change of Government Administration In Patemon Sub-District Semarang City","authors":"A. Luthfi","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.60","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in government administration from the village system to the urbanization system in Patemon's outreach have brought consequences to the management of tanah bengkok. In the village administration system in Java, tanah bengkok is village-owned land that is cultivated and utilized by village officials as salary for their role in managing the village. When village administration is changed to a sub district (kelurahan) system, the mastering of the tanah bengkok in Patemon Village is no longer given to the village apparatus personally, but is managed by the institution in an institutional manner. This article aims to explain the dynamics of the management of tanah bengkok in Patemon Village and its implications on improving the welfare of rural communities. This study uses a qualitative research, the method of collecting data is observation, interview, and document study. Data validity uses data triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that (1) After the change in the rural administration, the tanah bengkok in Patemon is fully managed by the sub district (kelurahan) whose utilization can be enjoyed by the village community. (2) Changes of the management of crooked land have implications on the tenure structure and access of the general public to bent land. Keywords— Dynamics, Land Management, Sub-district, Tanah Bengkok, Village.","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114331347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing Local Potency in Rural Area of Purworejo to Strengthen Regional Competitiveness 开发普沃雷霍农村地区的地方潜力，增强区域竞争力

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.71

Husna Fauzia, S. Nugraha

{"title":"Developing Local Potency in Rural Area of Purworejo to Strengthen Regional Competitiveness","authors":"Husna Fauzia, S. Nugraha","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.71","url":null,"abstract":"Gross domestic regional product (GDRP) contribution of Purworejo Regency to Central Java Province was only 1.35% which is the fourth lowest contributor after the City of Pekalongan, Salatiga and Magelang. Besides, in 2016, Purworejo Regency has a level of moderate inequality with the Gini Index and Williamson Index value of 0.36. Also the poverty rate of 13.91% which is higher than the Central Java poverty rate of 13.27%. While on the other hand, Purworejo Regency has some local potencies that have not been developed optimally and could be utilized to promote the economic growth. This study aims to analyze the development of local economic potency in rural area of Purworejo. In addition, it also analyzes the strategy of Purworejo Local Government to develop local potency in order to strengthen regional competitiveness. The approach used was descriptive quantitative, using Klassen Typology and Location Quotient Shift Share (LQ Shift Share) method. The results showed that based on Klassen Typology, Purworejo Regency was included in the category of underdeveloped areas that the development was stagnant. Meanwhile, based on the LQ analysis, the basic sector in Purworejo Regency was agriculture. However, based on Shift Share analysis, the agricultural sector was in the retarded position. One of the reasons was the low technology application to local agriculture activities. Keywords— GDRP; agriculture; local potency; regional competitiveness; Purworejo","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"5 2‐3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132228448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rural Industrialization And The Impact On Citizens (The Shifting Of Agricultural Land Using In Henri Lefebvre’s Space Perspective) 农村工业化及其对市民的影响(列斐伏尔空间视角下的农用地转移)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.69

I. Siddiq, M. Saputra, S. Untari

{"title":"Rural Industrialization And The Impact On Citizens (The Shifting Of Agricultural Land Using In Henri Lefebvre’s Space Perspective)","authors":"I. Siddiq, M. Saputra, S. Untari","doi":"10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.69","url":null,"abstract":"Industrialization in rural areas is one of the steps to equalize the development that has been centered in urban areas. Industrialization in rural areas is also a mean to absorb labor in rural areas to minimize excessive urbanization, increase rural incomes, diversify the rural employment, and increase the regional development. On the other hand, the coming of industries in the rural areas also has an impact on the diminishing of agricultural land which supports the life of farmers in the village. This paper discusses the impact of shifting use of agricultural land into industrial land from the space perspective of Henri Lefebvre. This paper explains the relation between rural communities, corporations, and countries in this context. This paper employs literature study method which combines various issues that emerge in the literatures related to the industrialization in the countryside as well as the perspectives of Henri Lefebvre's theory as the analysis. In Henri Lefebvre's point of view, space in modern capitalist society will always be competed. It happens since rural areas has cheaper wage labor and is a potential space for industries because the prices are still much cheaper than urban areas. Keywords—Citizen, Civil Society, Henri Lefebvre, Rural Industrialization, Space","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126246052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Agencies in the Community Economic Movement (Case Studies of ToMiRa-Based Economic Development in Kulonprogo Regency) 社区经济运动中的机构(以库隆普罗戈县以托米拉为基础的经济发展为例)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.31

N. Fatimah

{"title":"Agencies in the Community Economic Movement (Case Studies of ToMiRa-Based Economic Development in Kulonprogo Regency)","authors":"N. Fatimah","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.31","url":null,"abstract":"The increasingly proliferation of capitalistpatterned economy is followed by the resistance through the populist-patterned economic movement. Various efforts have been made both academically and practically, from the downstream movement to government policy. It is solely done to protect the populist economy in order to compete and exist in the global economy. The populist economic movement can be manifested when there are social processes that precede, either naturally or deliberately created as lighters of a movement. One of the successful populist economic movements is the development of a populist-based economy, named Tomira (Toko Milik Rakyat) or people’s store. One important factor that succeeds the realization of the populist economic movement is the existence of mutual commitment among various stakeholders such as government, private parties and community to realize a common goal. These agents perform the roles and commitments that they have built in accordance with the capacity and agreement that have been made together. Various potentials and obstacles become one of the foundations for agents in doing the role. Keywords—Agent, Populist Economy, Villagers, ToMiRa","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129626462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial Distribution of Livelihood Assets of Tourism Village in West Ungaran Subdistrict Semarang Regency Central Java Province Indonesia 印尼中爪哇省三宝垄县西云加兰街道旅游村生计资产空间分布

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.68

P. Hardati

{"title":"Spatial Distribution of Livelihood Assets of Tourism Village in West Ungaran Subdistrict Semarang Regency Central Java Province Indonesia","authors":"P. Hardati","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.68","url":null,"abstract":"Development is a process of change to obtain a better state. Development covers all aspects of life, and one of the areas of development is tourism, while the tourist village is one of the rural tourism destinations that still requires a lot of attention from various parties, especially to support sustainable livelihood. This research is aimed to study the spatial distribution of tourist villages, livelihood assets, and their contribution in the tourist villages. The research location was conducted in West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. The research population is tourism village and residents in every tourism village. All tourist villages are the object of study, so it is a population study. Data analysis used is descriptive quantitative, presented in table and picture. Analysis of spatial distribution of tourist villages used nearest neighbor analysis. The result of the research shows that in Sub District of Ungaran Barat, tourism village has a spatial distribution including clustered, there are 4 (four) of tourism villages namely Lerep village, Keji village, Nyatnyono village, and Gogik village. Livelihood assets in tourist villages include natural assets, physical assets, human assets, institutional assets and financial assets. The condition of livelihood assets in each tourist village varies greatly. Natural assets are the dominant asset of livelihood, while the assets of human resources are low, so it must be improved to support the realization of sustainable livelihood of tourist villages. Keywords—: tourist village; livelihood assets; spatial distribution, sustainable tourism","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133022364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Palm Sugar as a Household Economic Source in Krajan, Medono Village, Boja Subdistrict, Kendal District 棕榈糖作为肯德尔区博哈街道梅多诺村克拉詹的家庭经济来源

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.51

E. Yuniati, Ulfa Safangatun, Harisna, Atika Wijaya, H. Wicaksono

{"title":"Palm Sugar as a Household Economic Source in Krajan, Medono Village, Boja Subdistrict, Kendal District","authors":"E. Yuniati, Ulfa Safangatun, Harisna, Atika Wijaya, H. Wicaksono","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.51","url":null,"abstract":"Each rural area in Indonesia has different commodities in order to meet their daily needs, such as in Krajan, Medono Village, Kendal which has palm sugar as their main commodity. Palm sugar is a local commodity derived from the use of palm tree sap that grows wild or cultivated on community-owned plantations and is one of the economic sources of the Krajan community. This study aims to find out how far palm sugar is a commodity that plays a role in the household economy of the community in Krajan. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of indepth interviews with several parties, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that palm sugar is the main commodity in Krajan, Medono Village, which is used as a household economic resource by the surrounding community in meeting their daily needs. For the community around the Krajan, utilizing palm tree sap is a profitable thing because without a lot of capital they can harvest in large enough quantities. Keywords—commodities; economic source; Krajan; palm","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116494906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental History of Dayak Jalai Community as an Effort towards Disaster Risk Reduction 达亚克贾莱社区的环境历史:减少灾害风险的努力

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.67

B. Wibowo, D. L. Setyowati, Wasino, Hermanu Joebagio

{"title":"Environmental History of Dayak Jalai Community as an Effort towards Disaster Risk Reduction","authors":"B. Wibowo, D. L. Setyowati, Wasino, Hermanu Joebagio","doi":"10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.67","url":null,"abstract":"President Soeharto's policy on granting forest concessions affected the destruction of forests, one of which was in Ketapang District, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Vulnerability to the impact of natural disasters occurs in the Dayak Jalai community who lives around the forest. Disaster risk reduction efforts are carried out by the community and the government by utilizing the environmental history in the community. The research objective is to explore the potential of environmental history and its development for disaster risk reduction, especially the Jelai Dayak community in Ketapang Regency. Research method is a qualitative approach. Data validity uses triangulation, and data analysis uses interactivity. The result of the study shows that the environmental history has the potential aspect as an effort to reduce disaster risk in the Dayak Jalai community as a learning resource. Studying environmental history means finding the root cause of disaster triggers through past mass events to anticipate disasters early. Disaster risk reduction innovation is carried out by developing environmental history to shape the character of the community who is aware of environmental sustainability in order to increase awareness of the coming of natural disasters. Keywords— environmental history; disaster risk reduction; Dayak Jalai community","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123137167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0