Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)最新文献_第8页

Social Capital of Indigenous Village Communities in Maintaining Social Harmony (Case Study of The Tenggerese Indigenous Community, Tosari, Pasuruan, East Java) 土著村落社区的社会资本在维持社会和谐中的作用(以东爪哇Pasuruan Tosari Tenggerese土著社区为例)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.38

Okta Hadi Nurcahyono

{"title":"Social Capital of Indigenous Village Communities in Maintaining Social Harmony (Case Study of The Tenggerese Indigenous Community, Tosari, Pasuruan, East Java)","authors":"Okta Hadi Nurcahyono","doi":"10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.38","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses social capital owned by indigenous village communities in the process of maintaining social harmonization, especially in religious life. The research is conducted in the Tenggerese community, Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The research aims to identify the inter-religious harmony process that occurs in the Tenggerese indigenous community; and looking for social capital relations of the indigenous people in the process of social harmonization. The method used in this study is a qualitative method and a case study approach. Data sources are obtained through indepth interview, participatory observation, focus group discussion, and literature study. Just like other villagers, the Tenggerese indigenous community also experiences social change and transformation. The changes occur due to the unstoppable flow of modernization and the occurrence of migration which results in people becoming increasingly heterogeneous. Existing diversity brings about a challenge in the development of indigenous people. The social capital of the Tenggerese community is in the form of trust, obligation, hope, norm and sanction, as well as information is able to be a foundation for the Tenggerese community to achieve social harmony in the midst of the diverse cultures they have. Existing social capital is driven by local leadership or traditional leaders called \"dukun\". Dukun in the Tenggerese indigenous community has a dual role as a customary leader as well as a religious leader or in other words besides leading the community, dukun also leads the","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132925692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Dynamics of Entrepreneurship on The Small Enterprises in Rural Areas in Kudus, Central Java (A Case Study in Loram Kulon Village) 中爪哇库德斯农村小企业创业动态研究(以洛拉姆库隆村为例)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.61

M. Mustofa

引用次数: 0

Marginalization of Farmers in Indonesia 印度尼西亚农民的边缘化

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.43

N. Novira, Nurmala Berutu, Noviy Hasanah, Mrs. Yusriati

{"title":"Marginalization of Farmers in Indonesia","authors":"N. Novira, Nurmala Berutu, Noviy Hasanah, Mrs. Yusriati","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.43","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, farmers hold the image as poor and uneducated society. The common perception of the cause of the condition is that most farmers possessed only small area, which is economically unviable, thus the profitability is low and therefore they are poor. This paper aims to explain the condition of farmers from political ecology perspective. Insight and understanding of the discussed issue is mostly gained through an extensive literature study and legal document observation. Political ecology discusses the aspects of power and economy in the human-environment relation. In political ecology, power relation and power distribution among actors determine who will enjoy the most benefit from an exploitation of a parcel of land. We argue that the condition of farmers and the low profitability of farming is, consciously or unconsciously, a result of political, institutional, and economical arrangement, which lead to the marginalization of farmers. They are supported but not empowered. The support aimed to reduce production cost and improve yield, but the farmers have very little power to access the market and control the price. In the overall rice production and trade chain, farmers received the least profit in comparison to other actors, such as rice mills and traders. Keywords—direct access to market, entrepreneur, marginalization of farmers, political ecology,","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121930529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gusjigang: The Entrepreneurship Philosophy From Sunan Kudus 顾继刚:苏南·库德斯的创业哲学

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.62

Pujiyanto, Wasino, T. Astuti, C. Utomo

引用次数: 2

From Village to Knowledgement: Ethical Development of Al Wasliyah 从村庄到知识:阿尔瓦斯利亚的伦理发展

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.65

Warjio, Heri Kusmanto

引用次数: 0

The Local Heroes from Rural Banjarnegara 来自Banjarnegara农村的当地英雄

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.7

S. Pramono, T. Ahmad

引用次数: 0

The Function of Mina Misoyo Makmur Cooperative for Fishermen Community of Asemdoyong Village, Taman District, Pemalang District Pemalang区Taman区Asemdoyong村渔民社区Mina Misoyo Makmur合作社的作用

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.55

Ilham Aminuddin, R. Iswari

{"title":"The Function of Mina Misoyo Makmur Cooperative for Fishermen Community of Asemdoyong Village, Taman District, Pemalang District","authors":"Ilham Aminuddin, R. Iswari","doi":"10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.55","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to find out the background of the establishment of the Mina Misoyo Makmur Cooperative, the development of the Mina Misoyo Makmur Cooperative, and how the Mina Misoyo Makmur Cooperative functions for the Asemdoyong fishing community. This study used a qualitative approach. The main informants in this study were Asemdoyong fishermen who were the members of the cooperative, a Chair of the Indonesian Fishermen Association in Asemdoyong, manager and a cooperative secretary, while the supporting informants consisted of fishermen, non-cooperative members, the vice chairman of the cooperative and the Asemdoyong Village. The results of this study indicate that Mina Misoyo Makmur Cooperative was established on the basis of the fishermen's need for funds channeling institutions and fishermen's capital needs to go to sea. The loan amount increased from Rp. 387,455,400 to Rp. 819,375,600. The supporters of the development of cooperatives include government assistance and cooperation with BRI. Barriers to the development of cooperatives include low education of fishermen and bad credit. Fishermen responded that the cooperative's performance was increasing, proved that the SHU had increased. The function of cooperatives is as a manager of TPI and provides assistances to fishermen, namely providing fish basketball, river dredging, and social assistance. Cooperatives have a latent function to instill discipline, responsibility and increase fisherman solidarity. Keyword: the function of cooperatives, the Cooperative Mina Misoyo Makmur, fishing communities, fish auction","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115627511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indonesia Migrant Worker: Modern Representation of Women As Javanese Villagers in East Java, Indonesia 印尼移工:女性在印尼东爪哇村民中的现代代表

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.59

Anggaunitakiranantika

{"title":"Indonesia Migrant Worker: Modern Representation of Women As Javanese Villagers in East Java, Indonesia","authors":"Anggaunitakiranantika","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.59","url":null,"abstract":"Modernization in various sectors in Indonesia, has made women more flexible and open-minded in doing their activities. For a long time, Indonesian women have often been perceived as being weak and backward, unable to show their quality in the many fields. Addressing this issue, there are many Javanese women who left their villages or small towns of east Java Province to bigger cities of Indonesia to work as domestic worker or employer on manufacture sector. This article points to Javanese women coming from East Java who took part in domestic worker in Hong Kong. This study was conducted among Javanese domestic workers coming from Tulungagung, Malang, Blitar, Madiun and Banyuwangi Regency at East Java province, Indonesia using qualitative perspective. The research was conducted based on non-random sampling using snowball technique. By observing at least 30 Javanese Women followed by in-depth interview, this research was processed. This research concluded that participation of women in the labor market, especially Javanese women who become Indonesian migrant workers, is increasing. They represent modern women by doing transnational migration as Indonesian Migrant workers for social remittances rather than economic remittances. Keywords— Indonesian Migrant Worker, Modern, Representation, Women, Javanese Villagers","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"47 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132463928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Farmer Group Participation in Land Rehabilitation Effort Through KBR (Kebun Bibit Rakyat) Program in the Donoyudan Village, Kalijambe Sub-district, Sragen Regency 农民团体通过KBR (Kebun Bibit Rakyat)计划参与Sragen县Kalijambe街道Donoyudan村的土地修复工作

Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.75

Ririn Safitri, E. Banowati

{"title":"Farmer Group Participation in Land Rehabilitation Effort Through KBR (Kebun Bibit Rakyat) Program in the Donoyudan Village, Kalijambe Sub-district, Sragen Regency","authors":"Ririn Safitri, E. Banowati","doi":"10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.75","url":null,"abstract":"Critical land in Sragen regency and Bengawan Solo watershed area was caused by topography factors, high erosion, inappropriate land management, and low land closing. Bengawan Solo watershed management center delivers critical land education through a program called Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR) program. The purpose of this research is to find out the activities of Bengawan Solo watershed management center, the participation of farmer groups, and the effect of farmer groups participation towards KBR program. The samples of 86 farmer groups were collected using proportional random sampling. The methods to collect the data were questioner, interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, descriptive statistics, and simple linear regression. The activities of Bengawan Solo watershed management centre are technical and vegetative activities. The average result of statistics on farmer group participation is 21,27 and it is categorized as low. The result of simple linear regression show that there is an effect farmer groups participation to KBR program; it is about 38,9%. Re-evaluation in delivering the socialization should be done, provision of plant seeds should be adjusted to the community’s needs and capability, and utilizing teak trees as potential in Donoyudan Village should be the ativities of","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126511820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0