Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)最新文献

{"title":"Progressive Farming Strategy As A Sustainable Livelihood Strategy For Marginal Land Farmers In Coastal Land Fields (Case Study in Gupit IV Hamlet, Karangsewu Village, Galur Sub District , Kulonprogo District)","authors":"R. Hayati","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.78","url":null,"abstract":"There are coastal sand fields in Kulonprogo District, Special Province of Yogyakarta. They are naturally marginal lands. In the last 30 years, farmers have been farming on coastal sand fields by growing vegetables and fruits. The aims of the research were to find out the threats and sustainable livelihood strategy of marginal land farmers in costal land fields that is found out from a Case Study in Gupit IV Hamlet, Karangsewu Village, Galur Sub District, Kulonprogo District. This research is qualitative research which used spatial approach. Methods of data collection were literature studies, observations, surveys and in-depth interviews. The livelihood threats of coastal fields are low soil fertility, climate, plant diseases, price fluctuations, and policy changes. To overcome the threats, the farmers use progressive farming strategy as a sustainable livelihood strategy. This strategy consists of the use agriculture technology, the establishment of spatial farming, management of crops marketing and regeneration of","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130290821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organic Rice: between Environmental Values and Economic Benefit","authors":"Atika Wijaya","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.42","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by farmers in participating in the program of organic rice area in Lombok Kulon Village, Wonosari Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency. In the last decades, the discussion on how agricultural practices need to be changed has raised awareness on more sustainable products for consumer. Consumer demands for more sustainable products are increasing in the recent year. This trend encourages producers, companies, and even governments to change the way of farming practices. Bondowoso is one of the regions in East Java that has a high rate of poverty. Moreover, the majority of the society work in agricultural sector mainly rice paddy. In 2008, the district government of Bondowoso started a program to develop a region of an organic rice producing area. This program aims to improve the environmental condition and rural economy in Bondowoso. However, the environmental values is far away from the economic motive of the farmers. Applying good agricultural practices needs higher operational costs and more effort from farmers which will be difficult for them to follow. Keywords—economic benefit, environmental values, organic rice, rural development, sustainable agriculture","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127947005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internalization Of Conservation Values In Sustainable Fisheries Through Law Number 6 Of 2013 (On Villages About Crab Fishing Management In Betahwalang Village, Demak Regency)","authors":"Martien Herna Susanti, Setiajid, Anandha","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.46","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to describe the conservation values internalized in the Law Number 6 of 2013 on Villages about Management of Crab Fishing in Betahwalang Village, the public awareness in implementing the conservation values, and the impact of the law toward conservation in Betahwalang Village. The research is evaluative and designed using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). Conservation values internalized in the village law include the regulation about management areas, protection areas, prohibitions, sanctions, duties and responsibilities. The internalization of conservation values can be seen from the use of friendly fishing gear called \"bubu\". The impact of the village law toward the conservation in Betahwalang Village is the sustainable fisheries as a changing process in which exploitation, technological development orientation and institutional changes are the harmonious processes that guarantee the fisheries potential resources at present to the future. Keywords— conservation values; fisherman; law on villages; sustainable fisheries","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115415882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preservation Of The Local Culture Values Through The Art Of Java Dance In Developing The National Character","authors":"Elly Kismini","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.58","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114437413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nyadran Gunung Silurah: The Role of Mountain for Religious Life of Ancient Batang Society in Central Java (VII–IX Century)","authors":"Ufi Saraswati","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.27","url":null,"abstract":"The tradition of Nyadran Gunung Silurah conducted by the Silurah village community in Wonotunggal District, Batang Regency, reaffirms the belief of the Batang community of the Ancient VII-IX century. It is about the existence of the concept of the holy mountain as the center of the universe. In ancient Javanese society, there is a belief that the kingdom of the gods was at the peak of the sacred mountain called Meru/Mahameru. Mountain in the Hindu doctrine is believed to be the main pillar of the world called axis (axis mundi). Mount as a pivot (axis mundi) to the stairs is up to the world of gods located on top of the mountain (Meru/Mahameru). (Meru/Mahameru) as the top of the mountain is where the kingdom of the Gods is located. King of all gods was Indra living the mountain peak, and he is also called the Kaindran. There are archaeological remains in the form of Watu Gajah, and the local community, Gajah Indra in Wonotunggal largest village in Kupang. The term Watu Gajah is called as Gajah Indra, so it is interesting to be further discussed in relation to the role of Mount regarding the religious life of the Ancient Batang community. The magical religious behavior of the ancient Batang community in the VII-IX century that made the mountain as a holy place is also evidenced by the existence of the archaeological remains in the form of Punden Berundak buildings with terraced courtyards as a symbol of the ladder leading to the dwelling place of the gods. Punden Berundak in Silurah, namely Punden Batur and Punden Wali Ajar Pendek are nothing other than Karsyan Patapan where the worshipers perform ritual worship on the mountain as a place for the Gods to dwell. Keywords—Ancient Batang Century VII-IX AD, Nyadran Gunung, Religious magical","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133311496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of Geography Teacher’s Skill in Making Learning Media Based on Remote Sensing Image","authors":"T. B. Sanjoto, H. Tjahjono","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the improvement of knowledge and skills of geography teachers through training activities on processing and using remote sensing images as a source of learning geography to improve the quality of Geography learning. The target is the State and Private High School Teachers in the Tegal Regency. This location was chosen because Tegal Regency is a district far from the central government of Central Java, thus require more attention including training activities for local teachers. The tools and materials used are Landsat 8 and Quickbird Satellite Imagery. Both images have different spatial resolutions, so they can be used as learning media in accordance with the expected competency standards. The results showed that: 1) Participation, response, and activeness of participants during the lecture and practice were very good, 2) There was an increase in knowledge of digital audience sensing material of the participants based on the comparison of the results of the Pre-test and Posttest, and 3) The outcomes in the form of image maps is still less than the expected target. Therefore, the suggestion that is proposed is that there is a need for ongoing assistance and training in the creation of image-based media. Keywords—geography teachers, introduction of learning media, remote sensing, quality","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114138360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Built Area Change in Rural-Urban Fringe of Semarang","authors":"S. Nugraha, W. A. B. N. Sidiq","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.73","url":null,"abstract":"Development of urban areas has penetrated the rural urban fringe of Semarang. The growth of new housing in rural urban fringe is inseparable from the increasing number of people accompanied by an increase demand for residential land. The development of residential areas or new housing in rural urban fringe could lead to various impacts on the environment. This study aims to examine changes in land use (built area) in the rural urban fringe of Semarang, namely in Gunungpati District. The methods used was digital image interpretation with multispectral classification method and pattern comparison analysis to get a frame of land use in 2005, 2010 and 2015. Interpretation results were tested for validity through field observation. The results showed that the dominant land use change occurred for settlement. The change from 2005 to 2010 was 122.33 ha. While from 2010 to 2017, there has been an increase in the area of settlements by 297.54 ha. The non-settlement-built area expansion was from 10.65 ha in 2005 to 51.87 ha in 2017. Environmental impacts that occur include the reduction of water absorption area and rising of surface temperatures in the area which may further affect the pattern or lifestyle of the community Keywords— built area; environmental impact; rural urban fringe; Semarang; settlement","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134160046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Ethno-Nationalism To Nationalism: Portrait of Indonesian-Ness High School Students Jayapura","authors":"Susanto T. Handoko, Wasino, Masrukhi, H. T. Atmaja, F. Shintasiwi","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.19","url":null,"abstract":"Jayapura has several villages bordering the state of Papua New Guinea (PNG). The uniqueness of Jayapura is the existence of indigenous villages amid of urbanization and migration which is the current issue in Papua. Some high school students in Jayapura come from this indigenous village. This study aims to describe from Papuan-ness (ethno-nationalism) to Indonesianness (nationalism) of high school students in Jayapura. This study was conducted by using a qualitative research design. The result showed that there were three categories of Indonesian-ness identity of the high school students in Jayapura: primordial collective consciousness, awareness of national symbols, and awareness of national ideology. This study shows the relationships and comparisons between ethnonationalism and nationalism of students from villages and urban in Jayapura.","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129857521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Development Of Eco-Edutourism Village In Mangrove Tapak Forest Area, Tugurejo, Tugu Sub-District As A Community-Based Tourism","authors":"A. B. Santoso, E. Kurniawan, Mohammad Syifauddin","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.79","url":null,"abstract":"An area that has an extensive mangrove vegetation is located in Tapak, Tugurejo Village, Tugu SubDistrict, Semarang City. Mangrove Tapak has provided enormous potentials and benefits for the Tapak community; one of which is tourism. The tourism that has been developed in Mangrove Tapak area is called eco-edutourism. It is a community-based tourism developed by Tapak community. Based on these conditions and potentials, Tapak, in Tugurejo Village has a great potential to be developed as an eco-edutourism village. However, to become an eco-edutourism village, Tapak still needs a lot of developments. This study aims to find out the potential development of the village for eco-edutourism in Tapak, the supporting and inhibiting factors, and the strategy to develop eco-edutourism village. The study was conducted by using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis of the data was conducted by qualitative analysis with interaction method based on the theory of Miles and Huberman. Based on the research, the results showed that the potential of Tapak eco-edutourism village consists of: Tapak mangrove forest, mangrove forest tour using cruise boats, Tirang Island, edutourism and fishing in fish farms, culinary tours, edutourism mangrove parks, and mangrove processing edutourism. The factors supporting the development of the eco-tourism village include: the potential characteristics of eco-edutourism, local community participation, large market share, accessibility, and strategic tourist location. The inhibiting factors were: lack of financial support and low tourism infrastructure, inadequate quality of human resources, the threat of environmental sustainability and less clean tourism environment. Thus, the strategy in developing Tapak eco-edutourism village includes: making tour packages, improving the quality of human resources, strengthening organizations, institutional reform and improving infrastructure, and intensive and efficient tourism promotions. Keywords—Tapak, eco-edutourism, mangrove","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"413 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124426773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Politic Of Identity In Demak","authors":"Suyahmo, A. Suhardiyanto, M. A. Munandar, Puji Lestari","doi":"10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.49","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the political identity in Demak. This research was conducted using qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data were collected by using interview, observation, and documentation technique. The obtained data were then processed and analyzed using a triangulation technique so that the obtained data were valid. The findings show that politic identity in Demak District the reform era rises the political flow; they are 1) nationalist religious and 2) religious nationalists. There is an attempt at political reprinting. It is bringing up old political patterns into the recenD","PeriodicalId":247554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116910191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}