{"title":"The accounting of differences in foreign exchange rates and amount: similarities and differences","authors":"Daniela Bancu","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.31","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the main similarities and differences regarding the accounting of differences in foreign exchange rates compared to the differences in amount. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the expansion of international transactions and the regular use of foreign currency. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to highlight the proper and legal methods of accounting the operations in foreign currency and the favorable or unfavorable differences in exchange rate or in amount.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130120548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Merceological characteristic of blueberries","authors":"Victoria Ripleanscaia","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.26","url":null,"abstract":"The topicality of the topic is explained by the importance of fruits, namely blueberries for the health of human society, being an important segment of the food industry. The importance of blueberries in human nutrition and for the food industry remains indisputable due to their consumer properties. Nutritionists recommend the implementation of these products in the daily ration without restrictions in order to constantly benefit from its many health benefits. The aim is to study the product characteristics of blueberries, their consumption properties and the quality of blueberries. In order to carry out the planned research, the normative acts in force were consulted, namely, ГОСТ 342192017, ЧЕРНИКА И ГОЛУБИКА СВЕЖИЕ. Технические условия/ UNECE STANDARD FFV-57:2010. The evaluation of the quality of blueberries is performed by determining the organoleptic and physico-chemical indices established in the respective reference documents (standards or other normative acts) and the specialized literature. The data obtained from organoleptic research demonstrate the full compliance of the real indices with the prescribed requirements, so all three types of blueberries correspond to regulations. The research results fully comply with the prescribed requirements","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123428894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tendances dans le domaine de l'entrepreneuriat social en Europe","authors":"Ionela Chirilov","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.18","url":null,"abstract":"Étant à l'ère des développements continus dans tous les domaines, nous arrivons au fait que nous vivons dans une modernisation qui a conquis tout l'univers. L'idée d'entrepreneuriat social a une connotation extrêmement généreuse et semble très actuelle à notre époque. Elle allie la passion d'une mission sociale à l'image d'une discipline orientée vers le profit, ainsi qu'à l'innovation et à la détermination habituellement associées aux pionniers des hautes technologies. Selon les statistiques rendues publiques au niveau de l'UE, plus de 11 millions d'Européens travaillent dans l'économie sociale, un secteur qui inclut les entreprises sociales, et environ 10% de la communauté des affaires européenne est dédiée aux entreprises sociales, celles-ci intégrant plus de 11 millions de salariés. Face aux changements sociétaux mondiaux, de la révolution numérique aux émeutes environnementales, les nouvelles des solutions et des innovations ont vu le jour ces dernières années en Europe et dans le monde. lacunes, tiers-lieux et revalorisation des espaces ouverts, économie circulaire, toujours techniques, inclusion et insertion sociale, mode éthique et responsable, réduction et recyclage des déchets… L'expérience de l'Union européenne en matière de soutien à l'entrepreneuriat social montre cette amplitude.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114372432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Handling in business and negotiations. Ways to neutralize","authors":"Tatiana Sarban","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.10","url":null,"abstract":"According to patterns, manipulation is a social influence that aims to change the perception, values and behavior of others. In daily life, people are manipulated through various tactics and techniques. The manipulator achieves its intended purpose, which can cause (in long terms of time) negative effects for micro and macro economies, indeed for society. Sorrowfully, the manipulation is used in areas such as politics, business, media, negotiations, etc. and all this is happening in a world of globalization and trade.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127970363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the conformity of labels of foods marketed in the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Mariana Cojocaru","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.27","url":null,"abstract":"L'actualité du sujet de recherche tient à l'intérêt croissant de la population pour les informations portées sur l'étiquette des produits et à leur désir de consommer des aliments le plus naturel possible sans ingrédients génétiquement modifiés. Certains d'entre eux font également attention à la déclaration nutritionnelle, cela se produit s'ils ont certaines maladies et que des restrictions leur sont imposées, notamment des calories ou une faible consommation de glucides, de graisses, etc. L'objectif de la recherche est d'analyser le contenu informationnel des étiquettes nutritionnelles des produits alimentaires locaux et de réaliser une analyse comparative de leur contenu avec les étiquettes nutritionnelles des produits fabriqués en Roumanie. Les méthodes de recherche étaient basées sur l'étude des produits alimentaires des réseaux de commercialisation à la fois en République de Moldavie et en Roumanie. Suite à la recherche, certaines étiquettes nutritionnelles ont été identifiées qui ne se trouvent pas dans notre pays.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132779914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Humanitarian migration in the context of international migration","authors":"Victoria Birgau","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.02","url":null,"abstract":"Human mobility has manifested itself throughout history in various ways, as a result of influencing factors If migration is generally defined as any form of territorial mobility of the population regardless of purpose, duration and regularity, it can take various, distinctive forms. Voluntary migration is widely theorized in academic circles, which cannot be a valid statement in regard to forced migration, given the fact that the latter takes place in abnormal circumstances, following the abusive seizure of inhabited areas by an enemy resorting to extermination, deportation and persecution of the native population. Assessing the place and role of humanitarian migration in the context of international migration, identifying the features, and the causes and effects generated by humanitarian migration are the objectives proposed in this academic paper. The article also addresses the topicality of the issue stemming from the humanitarian crisis generated by Russia's aggression against neighboring Ukraine. The research methodology of the proposed topic was based on the scientific information from the reports of international bodies, as well as those identified in the academic literature. The text of the article contains a logical, argumentative narrative, developed by applying the dialectical method.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123256573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Russia and the European Union: between energy dependency and independence","authors":"Iulia Coica","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.16","url":null,"abstract":"This work analyzes the EU energy policy since the outbreak of war in Ukraine. The aim of the project is to determine what other alternatives of energy supply for EU ′s reserves are. The ECO energy resources were find as a solution of optimization EU addiction on Russian natural gas. The objective which should be achieved are: not so much independence as energy sovereignty: security of supply must be guaranteed, while leaving Europe in full control of its choices, particularly with regard to foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126189619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Germany’s international trade in services","authors":"Adriana Grajdeanu","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.06","url":null,"abstract":"Over time, Germany has shown its ambition, becoming the largest national economy in Europe and one of the largest in the world. Judging by the importance of foreign trade for gross domestic product (GDP), Germany is the most open economy among the G7 states. Over the past 20 years, Germany has played an increasingly important role in the area of trade in services- the most dynamic segment of world trade. The country's microeconomic and macroeconomic indicators show us the level of its development and define its ability to adapt to continuous global change. Germany's main trading partner is the European Union. Germany is also the largest European trading partner of the United States and the sixth largest market for US exports.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129388466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial technologies (fintech) - current reality in the rise of transnational corporations!","authors":"Maxim Negara","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed to describe the current reality in the development of financial technologies (Fintech). I reflected on the role of this technology and the reforms that have been implemented in the global economy. I also analyzed its benefits and consequences on the financial segment and on the lives of ordinary people. I intended to find out how financial technologies work and what is their influence on the transnational corporations. I also touched upon the evolution of this technology by presenting current statistics, its influence and regulatory tools (regtech).","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127895817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The transition to a new economic normal","authors":"Olivia Plamadeala","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.12","url":null,"abstract":"This work analyze the process of New Normal Economic Transition caused by global crisis. The aim of the project is to determine the impact of the „Ney Noral” on world economy and society. Where analized modern crisis as a Financial Crisis in 2007-2009 and Covid-19 and their tangent with „New Normal”. The concept approach identifies multiple effects on the psychology and financial capacity of a contemporary person. Also, people adaptation to same unexpected situations is presented as a solution of all negative effects of new crisis on our society.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133448139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}