{"title":"Integrating the concept of smart cities management in objective no. 11 of the sustainable development goals","authors":"Victoria Birgau","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.19","url":null,"abstract":"Astăzi, mai mult ca niciodată, orașele trebuie să dezvolte procese de planificare strategică care să întâlnească nevoile locuitorilor. Până în anul 2030, Organizația Națiunilor Unite (ONU - ODD) estimează că șase din zece persoane vor fi locuitori urbani, iar cel mai accentuat ritm de urbanizare va fi resimțit în țările în curs de dezvoltare. Termenul de oraș inteligent caracterizează așezarea umană în care rețelele și serviciile tradiționale sunt eficientizate prin utilizarea tehnologiilor digitale și de telecomunicații în beneficiul locuitorilor și al afacerilor. Până de curând, tehnologiile inteligente au fost percepute ca instrumente perturbatoare. Obiectivele cercetării de față sunt abordarea cuprinzătoare a elementelor unui oraș inteligent cât și determinarea rolului și al locului managementului în cadrul Obiectivului cu nr. 11 din ODD. La baza cercetării au fost utilizate metode calitative, inducția și deducția, având ca suport științific rapoartele organismelor internaționale și a literaturii academice de resort. Aprecierea plusvalorii pe care tehnologiile moderne sunt capabile să o furnizeze fiecăruia dintre părțile interesate crește rolul gestionării eficiente a structurilor urbane.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132194626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eco trends and their impact on international trade","authors":"Olivia Plamadeala","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.13","url":null,"abstract":"This work analyze the process of creating of new ECO trends and their adaptation on global trade to develop a sustainable economy. The aim of the project is to determine the impact of new ECO trends on world economy, trade and society. Were analized measures of support and hinder EU productivity to stop the environmental degradation. An ECO concept has multiple effects on the psychology and financial capacity of a contemporary society. Also, people adaptation to new trends is presented as a solution of reducing pollution and starting to live after a New Normality.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125499575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management style analysis","authors":"Doina Utica","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.01","url":null,"abstract":"Managerial activity involves a series of complex activities that are intended to contribute to the efficient conduct of people's efforts in the work process. Carried out by people, leadership ultimately targets man; from the point of view of human relations, to lead means to explain, to influence, to convince, to motivate others to achieve certain goals, through an intelligent use of human effort. The exercise of leadership presupposes the existence of persons who perform personally and in an organized way activities specific to the management process. However, every manager adopts a style that he takes as the key to success in order to maintain or develop a successful team, a good leader or a good functioning of the company's operations.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"10 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123291570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accounting provisions for holiday pay","authors":"D. Botnari","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.36","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the notion of provision and the general aspects of keeping the accounting of provisions. The author has generalized the most important establishment’s aspects of provisions for the rest leave. Provisions are the main instruments that help to reduce risk and give greater confidence that allows the entity to be prepared for any risk.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127653135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liberalism vs protectionism (case study)","authors":"Maxim Negara","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze two contradictory policies of international trade liberalism versus protectionism. I reflected on the history of the emergence and role of these policies as well as their evolution through concrete examples. I also analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these policies on a state's economy. In the case study, I also touched upon the protectionist policy of the United States in the context of the trade war with China.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124868382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of DCFTA in the development of the national economy of the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Doina Potorac","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.05","url":null,"abstract":"Moldova-EU free trade agreement implies gradual liberalization (up to 10 years from signing) of trade in goods and services, free movement of labor, reduction of customs duties, technical and non-tariff barriers, abolition of quantitative restrictions and harmonization of EU acquisitions. Thus, the DCFTA (Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area between the Republic of Moldova and the European Union) is part of the European Association Agreement and brings additional economic benefits to the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129700281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International trade in arms and ammunition. Challenges and threats","authors":"Tatiana Gherlac, Nelea Bostan","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.14","url":null,"abstract":"The arms trade is among the most profitable businesses in the world, with predictable growth year on year. International major arms shipments declined slightly between 2012–16 and 2017–21, but increased by 19% in Europe. The arms trade becomes trafficking in arms when transactions are made in violation of existing arms laws. According to the global organized crime index, the global arms trafficking score is 4.92 (out of 10). Libya has the highest score of arms and ammunition trafficking in the world (9.50), and the last place in the report is occupied by Tuvalu and Nauru (score 1.00). Also, in connection with the current war in Ukraine, which is overwhelmed by donations from all the states of the world, it does not have the means to prevent the diversion of weapons in the existing illegality of the arms trade.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127053160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The industries of the future – businesses durability in the digital era","authors":"Katalin Livadari","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.17","url":null,"abstract":"Digital products are the most successful on the market, because they can be accessed from any corner of the world, they can be ordered and downloaded from any corner of the world, and the delivery time is measured in seconds. The demand for digital products will always be active, and the companies that develop and maintain such products will operate for a very long time, until the demand is exhausted. The digital products that will be developed must generate as much dopamine as possible for the user. The more actively will use digital products, the more data will be collected from the user in exchange for new strategies to keep the user active with the help of artificial intelligence. To protect the Big Data collected, we will call on cybersecurity to protect the servers where the data is stored. The aim of the research is to bring to light new opportunities for sustainable business design in a world that is constantly changing and to highlight the role of artificial intelligence in the success of companies. The research methods used were observational research. The most relevant results show that the demand for cybersecurity will increase by 2027 to a value of 346 billion US dollars. Digital products will continue to use artificial intelligence to process Big Data. Technology companies will operate for a long time, because humanity needs them.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124062193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The advantages of reorganization legal entities by merging","authors":"Ana Ilovan (Catarau)","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.21","url":null,"abstract":"Reorganization is a complex legal operation of transferring rights and obligations by succession from an existing legal entity to a successor legal entity that exists or was born through reorganization. the merger entails the dissolution, without the liquidation of the legal person that disappears with the universal transmission of its patrimony to the beneficiary legal entities.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127604968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"External management risks of the company","authors":"Anastasia Podarilova","doi":"10.53486/9789975359023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.20","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we would like to investigate such an issue, as external management risks of the company. The examined enterprise is the restaurant, called «Gastrobar» and the purpose of this work is to analyze it, to anticipate possible risks and to recommend some methods of their minimization. Thereby analyzing one restaurant, we are going to understand, what kind of risks representatives of HORECA can face with. Moreover, there will be identified the consequences of the pandemic of the COVID-19, risks related to it and to the military conflict in the Ukraine. The basic methods for the examination of the company were SWOT-analysis and the risk matrix. The first one helped to detect strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company and on its base we revealed which risks the enterprise may deal with. The risk matrix helped us to understand the potential impact of the risks, which of them are acceptable, unacceptable and catastrophic for the business. The results demonstrated us appearance of which risks are very possible and which of them are the most dangerous for the business. During the research we find out that companies of HORECA should look for the opportunities of only local products, because the imported ones will be or very expensive or won’t be imported in Republic of Moldova at all. Furthermore, were discussed some ways of the risk minimization, which are the more suitable for representatives of HORECA and can be applied by them.","PeriodicalId":246549,"journal":{"name":"Culegere de lucrari stiintifice: Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, vol 1","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133610848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}