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“Manchukuo Perspectives,” or “Collaboration” as a Transcendence of Literary, National, and Chronological Boundaries “满洲国视角”或“合作”作为文学、国家和时间界限的超越
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0001
Annika A. Culver
{"title":"“Manchukuo Perspectives,” or “Collaboration” as a Transcendence of Literary, National, and Chronological Boundaries","authors":"Annika A. Culver","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Literature in Manchukuo served to both further and contest national aims, while writers of varied ethnicities engaged in multivalent strategies to continue cultural production amidst difficult political circumstances, such as censorship demands, the Japanese occupying regime's propaganda goals, and even the market. As a linguistic and cultural borderland, transnationalism became an everyday practice contributing to discursive layers of literary production in a colonial contact zone. Though fictional, short stories or novels worked to expose a visceral sense of place to readers, and capture the atmosphere of a fascist state under Japanese domination.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130760976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postscript 附言
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0020
Norman Smith
{"title":"Postscript","authors":"Norman Smith","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0020","url":null,"abstract":"The postscript examines the afterlife of Manchukuo literature and the effects of current Chinese government support, as well as attempted censorship, of the field. It provides an important argument for the value of the field to a deeper understanding of cultural production under the Japanese-occupied Manchukuo regime, and why this matters today.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127284057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Korean Literature and Manchukuo 现代韩国文学与满洲国
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv12fw77c.24
Kim Jaeyong
{"title":"Modern Korean Literature and Manchukuo","authors":"Kim Jaeyong","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv12fw77c.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12fw77c.24","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a general overview of how Korean writers in Manchukuo envisioned their new role as intellectuals, expressed in political views that often continued into the post-war period with the division of the Korean peninsula into North and South during the emerging Cold War. Deepening state intervention through the naisen-ittai [Korea and Japan as One Body] campaign in the late 1930s also forced Korean writers to take sides amidst imperial Japanese occupation. The lives and works of writers including Yeom Sang-seop (1897-1963) Ri Ki-yong (1896-1984), and Han Seol-ya (1900-1976), among others, will be examined.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122842571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Manchukuo Melancholy
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0008
N. Smith
{"title":"Manchukuo Melancholy","authors":"N. Smith","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Li Zhengzhong (pen name Ke Ju) (b. 1921) and Zhang Xingjuan (penname Zhu Ti)(1923-2012) are Chinese writers who established prominent careers in Manchukuo; together, they comprise one couple of the “Northeast’s four famous husband-wife writers.” This chapter outlines their personal lives and important elements of their professional careers before focusing on several of their fictional works: Li’s novel Native Place Yearning, and two of Zhang’s novellas, “Melancholy on the Mighty Black Dragon River” and “Cherry.” These major works feature melancholic themes reflecting their engaged, yet alienated, relationship with contemporary society under imperial Japan's occupation.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125677841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fairy Tales and the Creation of the “Future Nation” of Manchukuo 童话与满洲国“未来民族”的创造
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv12fw77c.8
Chen Shi
{"title":"Fairy Tales and the Creation of the “Future Nation” of Manchukuo","authors":"Chen Shi","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv12fw77c.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12fw77c.8","url":null,"abstract":"From 1932 to 1945, imperial Japan established the puppet state of Manchukuo in a region now known as Northeast China. During those 14 years, the region’s literary world did not fall silent, though after the regime's demise, it was scarcely studied by scholars for over three decades. Since 1978, investigation of Manchukuo literature has revived considerably. However, research on children's literature, especially of fairy tales, is still a blank field. This continues, even though substantial numbers of fairy tales were published during the Japanese occupation, consciously and unconsciously shaping what was deemed the \"future nation\" of Manchukuo. Fairy tales exerted far-reaching influences upon local children's education. This chapter argues, through analysis of fairy tale writers’ careers, texts, and media networks, that these tales were not only entertaining literary creations but constituted powerful propaganda tools to construct and deconstruct the puppet regime’s \"Kingly Paradise.\" Manchukuo’s fairy tales thus deserve greater status in research of the history of modern Chinese – and East Asian – literature.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127554845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Literary Politics of Harmonization and Dissonance 和谐与不和谐的文学政治
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0017
Stephen Poland
{"title":"The Literary Politics of Harmonization and Dissonance","authors":"Stephen Poland","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"In 1941, the writer Nogawa Takashi (1901-1944) was both nominated for the Akutagawa Prize in Japan and arrested in Manchukuo for his involvement in the Cooperative Movement (gassakusha undō) in rural north Manchuria. This dissonance between the literary recognition of Nogawa in the imperial metropole and his tragic fate—he died in prison three years after his arrest—marks him as an emblematic figure of the complexities of Manchukuo and the Japanese empire. Drawing on Naoki Sakai’s concept of heterolingual address, this chapter examines how Nogawa’s short story “The People Who Go to the Hamlet” (“Tonzu ni iku hitobito”) narratively stages ethnic interaction in the Cooperative Movement as a process of articulation between individuals in order to explore the (im)possibility of cross-class, cross-ethnic alliance. In contrast with the dominant state metaphor of “ethnic harmony” as a state of being between different peoples, Nogawa’s fiction both portrays and performs acts of “harmonization” and dissonance through grassroots organizing in a way that acknowledges the reality of class and ethnic difference, while also scrutinizing these differences and maintaining their possible permeability.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124646984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literature Selection in a Historical Dilemma 历史困境中的文学选择
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0011
Wang Yue
{"title":"Literature Selection in a Historical Dilemma","authors":"Wang Yue","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"As a main proponent and significant practitioner of propagating “Native Place Literature” in Manchukuo, Shan Ding’s literary proposal and practices profoundly influenced Chinese literature's appearance and course of development during the period. This chapter elaborates upon the formative process of “native place literature” and demonstrates the awakening of cultural identity amongst writers such as Shan Ding, uniquely marked by their historical time period and place. It additionally reveals writers’ psychological motivations when implementing historical motives via literature. The Green Valley is a representative novel by Shan Ding that reflects interventions by Japanese colonial culture's domination over the creative environment, writers’ mentalities, and the publishing business under foreign occupation.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122326935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acculturation and Border-Crossing in Manchukuo Literature 满洲国文学中的文化适应与跨界
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0012
Chen Yan
{"title":"Acculturation and Border-Crossing in Manchukuo Literature","authors":"Chen Yan","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Manchukuo was a colonized state where heterogeneous cultures met, interacted, and collided. The region’s culture and literature formed amidst vexing moral and ethical dilemmas, while new vocabularies and theories were imported from Japan and Europe. Local intellectuals simultaneously felt stimulated and suppressed, while evincing strong desires to express themselves within a diverse colonial culture; their writings therefore reveal border-crossing characteristics. This chapter analyzes multiple entanglements formed amidst that colonial culture - between tradition and modernity, local and international influences, and support for and resistance against colonialism, to reveal the complex features of literary practices in Manchukuo.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116385633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Imagination of Heterogeneous Space and Implicit Transformations of Identity 异质空间的想象与同一性的隐式变换
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0016
Zhan Li
{"title":"The Imagination of Heterogeneous Space and Implicit Transformations of Identity","authors":"Zhan Li","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Shackled by contemporary consumer culture and official dictates, a number of writers in Manchukuo created detective novels based on Chinese and Japanese examples. This chapter analyses how detective novelists depicted their imagined Manchurias. Their fiction not only reveals the mindsets of Manchukuo’s writers or those depicting it later, but also evinces their devotion to literature, experiences, and impressions. Japanese writers were arguably both colonizers and colonized, with some expressing this mentality deep into the post-war era, while Chinese writers maintained dual identities of colonized peoples also conciliatory to the colonizing state.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117044408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistic Hybridity, Transnational Connectivity, and the Cultural Territorialization of Colonial Literature 语言混杂、跨国连通性与殖民文学的文化属地化
Manchukuo Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI: 10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0006
Miya Qiong Xie
{"title":"Linguistic Hybridity, Transnational Connectivity, and the Cultural Territorialization of Colonial Literature","authors":"Miya Qiong Xie","doi":"10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528134.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines conceptualization and use of a hybrid Chinese language by a leading Manchukuo Chinese writer, Gu Ding (1914/1916–1964). This hybrid language references a type of vernacular Chinese, mixing elements of Japanese vocabulary and syntax, classical and local Chinese, and other linguistic elements from the Manchurian frontier into standard vernacular Chinese, resulting in a collage of different literary styles. By investigating Gu’s theory and practice of this experimental language, the chapter demonstrates how a transnational literary form shaped within the colonial frontier lent voice to a colonial writer’s political agenda for cultural survival, and the limits of this linguistic strategy under political domination. It therefore provides a new way to understand Chinese intellectuals’ collaboration with and resistance to the Japanese in the Manchukuo context.","PeriodicalId":244888,"journal":{"name":"Manchukuo Perspectives","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132327335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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