{"title":"Perbandingan Administrasi Peradilan Dalam Keadaan Darurat (Judicial Emergency) Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Amerika Serikat Dan Di Indonesia","authors":"Ibnu Sina Chandranegara","doi":"10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART3","url":null,"abstract":"The determination of a state of emergency clearly affects not only the executive and legislative branches of power but also the judicial power. The establishment of a state of emergency for the COVID-19 Pandemic in various countries has a direct or indirect effect on judicial powers in carrying out their duties and functions. This article is intended to compare the application of judicial emergency in the United States and how it reflects on judicial power in Indonesia. This study uses the comparative constitutional law method which is to compare the material of constitutional law and practice in other countries to take the best materials and practices and provide suggestions that should be avoided in positive constitutional law. This article concludes that there is a need for strict legal material in the law of judicial powers and the procedural law in Indonesia so that it does not delegate too much technical authority in dealing with emergencies in the judiciary.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115489765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Makna Pengalihan Hak Kepemilikan Benda Objek Jaminan Fidusia Atas Dasar Kepercayaan","authors":"Rachmadi Usman","doi":"10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART7","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of fiduciary in legislation is “the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of belief”, while jurisprudence defines it as “the transfer of property rights based on trust”. However, the object whose ownership rights have been transferred remains in the hands of the fiduciary. This fiduciary concept contains ambiguity, because in its imposition it is not clear how the transfer of property rights to the object of the fiduciary guarantee. The juridical and actual submission of movable objects generally occurs at the same time. The meaning of the transfer of ownership rights to objects of fiduciary security on the basis of this belief needs to be examined. This is a normative legal research using a statutory and historical approach. The results of the study conclude that the real and juridical submission of fiduciary security does not occur at the same time. The transfer of ownership rights to the object of fiduciary security is carried out as collateral for debt repayment, meaning false delivery, not really in the sense of the transfer of real ownership rights. The real delivery only occurs when the fiduciary is deemed in default, on the other hand the object of the fiduciary guarantee will be returned if the fiduciary is not in default. This transfer of ownership rights to the object of fiduciary security is intended to give the fiduciary the authority to act to sell the object of fiduciary security as well as to give preference to other creditors.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114470913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kajian Hak Ulayat Di Kabupaten Kampar Dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Dan Hukum Adat","authors":"R. Lestari, Djoko Sukisno","doi":"10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART5","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of ulayat land rights for adat law communities in Kampar Regency is recognized in customary law across generations based on Adat Jati Andiko Nan 44. Development of ulayat land rights arrangements has shifted because they are regulated based on adat law and statutory regulations. The purpose of this research is to examine the recognition and protection of ulayat land rights based on the prevailing laws and regulations and based on adat law. This research method is normative empirical, the data sources are primary data and secondary data and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research conclude that the recognition and protection of the ulayat land rights of the adat law community as contained in the statutory regulations have not been able to provide legal protection because the legal politics of recognizing ulayat land rights are still half-hearted, false and ambivalent. Therefore, efforts are needed to rebuild the legal politics of state recognition and protection of ulayat land rights of the adat law communities in the statutory regulations. It is necessary to revise the Kampar Regency Regional Regulation on Ulayat Rights by adopting the values of the Adat Jati Andiko Nan 44 as a law that lives, grows and develops in the adat law communities in Kampar Regency .","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134012451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orientasi Filosofis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah","authors":"Zaidah Nur Rosidah, Lego Karjoko","doi":"10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART8","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the philosophical basis in the legal finding school of thoughts used by religious court judges and their orientation in resolving sharia economic disputes. The research problem is answered by using a normative method with a case and conceptual approach. The results of the research and discussion conclude that first, sharia economic dispute resolution has a philosophical foundation from the values of Pancasila, especially the first, second and fifth principles. Second, there are two different orientations of religious court judges in deciding sharia economic disputes, namely legism oriented and begriffjurisprudenz orientation. Amongst the various decisions, there are judges that are still oriented towards legism, namely deciding disputes based on existing positive laws, based on the Civil Code (KUHPer) even though the dispute is a sharia economic dispute. There are also many judges who have an orientation to begriffjurisprudenz, in this case the judge uses the basis of Islamic law, namely the Al Quran, Hadith and the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) in their decisions in addition to using the Civil Code (positive law).","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116599391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uji Reliabilitas Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Dalam Rehabilitasi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Tanjung Lesung","authors":"Karina Stefanie, N. Puspita","doi":"10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/IUSTUM.VOL28.ISS1.ART10","url":null,"abstract":"State has the main responsibility in any disaster management process. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDR) is an international disaster management agreement in a country which Indonesia also ratifies. The research objective is to determine how the reliability test of the SFDRR in the rehabilitation of the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone (KEK) after the 2018 tsunami. This research is an empirical juridical study, primary data as the main data obtained from field research and interviews, as a complement, a literature study was conducted to obtain secondary data. The results of the study concluded that rehabilitation efforts based on the SFDRR had been carried out by the government but there were no direct coordination and communication between the government, KEK managers, local communities, and tourists.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121735373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Organisation For Economic Cooperation And Development Guidelines Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengaturan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Jasa Di Indonesia","authors":"Fadhilatul Hikmah","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art10","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the practice of collecting Value Added Tax (VAT /PPN ) on service exports carried out in Indonesia uses two conflicting principles, namely the destination principle and the origin principle. The application of these two principles can eliminate the essence of VAT neutrality and lead to double taxation and unintended double taxation. According to the OECD, the most appropriate principle to apply in VAT collection is the destination principle. This normative research was conducted in order to obtain answers regarding the influence of the OECD Guidelines on International VAT/GST on VAT regulation on service exports in Indonesia. The results of the study conclude that although the OECD Guidelines on International VAT/GST is a type of soft law that is not binding on Indonesia, indirectly, by declaring itself to implement the BEPS action plan comprehensively, the government has voluntarily demonstrated its commitment to implementing the OECD guidelines which relating to VAT, including the International VAT/GST Guidelines. In other words, the destination principle is the only principle that should be used in collecting VAT on service exports in Indonesia .","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124919633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problematika Pengaturan Tindak Lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perkara Pidana Oleh Mahkamah Agung","authors":"Ni’matul Huda","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art1","url":null,"abstract":"There are several decisions of the Constitutional Court (MK) regarding judicial review which are not only difficult to implement in practice but also followed-up in a variety of ways. Several norms in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), are some of those that are often petitioned for review at the Constitutional Court. There are two main problems in this paper, first, how is the implementation of the Constitutional Court decision in a criminal case followed-up by the Supreme Court (MA)? Second, how should the Supreme Court's decision follow-up in criminal cases? This study concludes, first, the follow-up after the Constitutional Court's decision (especially judicial review) in criminal cases by the Supreme Court in the form of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA), Supreme Court Regulations (PERMA), and there are even those who ignore the Constitutional Court's decision because the Supreme Court’s decision still rests on the provisions that have been canceled by the Court. Second, to follow-up on the Constitutional Court's decision by the Supreme Court in a criminal case, a legal product in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation must be issued. This is necessary for the smooth running of the judiciary or to fill legal gaps and loopholes resulting from the Constitutional Court's decision. For this reason, the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the Government should immediately revise the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code so as not to create a legal vacuum, so as to provide justice and legal certainty for the community.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127028352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Efektivitas Hukum, Pelestarian Bangunan, Dan Lingkungan, Cagar Budaya, D. Denpasar, I. Wibawa, dan Mahrus Ali
{"title":"Efektivitas Hukum Pelestarian Bangunan Dan Lingkungan Cagar Budaya Di Kota Denpasar","authors":"Efektivitas Hukum, Pelestarian Bangunan, Dan Lingkungan, Cagar Budaya, D. Denpasar, I. Wibawa, dan Mahrus Ali","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art9","url":null,"abstract":"The Regional Regulation on Cultural Heritage of Denpasar City has been in effect for 5 years, it is very important to assess its effectiveness. There are two problems raised in this study. First, how effective is the Denpasar City Cultural Heritage Regional Regulation? Second, what is the strategy to achieve the effectiveness of the Denpasar City Cultural Heritage Regional Regulation? Data analysis was carried out both from primary data from the results of interview data, and analysis of secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. Therefore, this research can be called a research that uses mixed methods or is categorized as a socio-legal research. The results of the study conclude, firstly, regarding the effectiveness of the Regional Regulation on Cultural Heritage of Denpasar City, it can be reviewed from three sides, namely the role of regional officials, the rule of law, and legal awareness of the community. Second, the Regional Regulation on Cultural Heritage of Denpasar City is still not effective in regulating and implementing it in supporting the preservation and management of cultural heritage in Denpasar City. To achieve the legal effectiveness of the Denpasar City Cultural Heritage Regional Regulation, several strategies can be pursued, among others, the legal aspect strategy, the institutional aspect strategy, the physical aspect strategy and the financial aspect strategy .","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117006467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dalam Polemik Pengajuan Sumpah Advokat: Telaah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU-XVII/2018 Atas Surat Ketua Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 73/KMA/HK.01/IX/2015","authors":"F. Faisal, M. Rustamaji","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art2","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion regarding a single forum for advocates has been widely analyzed, but after the issuance of the Letter of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Number 73 / KMA / HK.01 / IX / 2015, the concept of a single container still leaves big questions. One of the questions in the realm of criminal law is whether the letter of the Chief Justice that allows an advocate organization other than PERADI to propose an Advocate oath to the High Court can be categorized as an act against criminal law and can be held criminally responsible at the same time? This type of normative legal research uses a conceptual approach and a case approach, especially with regard to judicial reviews. The collection of legal materials is carried out by studying the literature on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study concluded that the issuance of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court No. 73/2015 which allowed advocacy organizations other than PERADI to propose an advocate's oath to the High Court could lead to acts against material criminal law. However, it is difficult to realize criminal liability for acts against criminal law due to the incomplete formulation, especially regarding the concept of contempt of court.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132781622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang, Musa Darwin Pane, W. Wahyudi
{"title":"Optimalisasi Peran Penegak Hukum Dalam Menerapkan Pidana Kerja Sosial Dan Ganti Rugi Guna Mewujudkan Tujuan Pemidanaan Yang Berkeadilan","authors":"Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang, Musa Darwin Pane, W. Wahyudi","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the obstacles in implementing social work sanction and compensation by law enforcers and the efforts that must be undertaken in order to achieve the objective of fair punishment. The approach method in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The research specifically used analytical descriptive method. The results of this study conclude that social work criminal sanction have not been implemented by law enforcers, this is because there is no clear regulation in the form of legislation as the legal basis, including the absence of an institution that functions to oversee the implementation of social work sanctiion and compensation. As for the efforts aside of the support for the establishment of laws and regulations so that social work sanction can be applied, is also by the courage of law enforcers to implement social work sanction, so that the objectives of fair punishment can be realized.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124387014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}