Problematika Pengaturan Tindak Lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perkara Pidana Oleh Mahkamah Agung

Ni’matul Huda
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

There are several decisions of the Constitutional Court (MK) regarding judicial review which are not only difficult to implement in practice but also followed-up in a variety of ways. Several norms in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), are some of those that are often petitioned for review at the Constitutional Court. There are two main problems in this paper, first, how is the implementation of the Constitutional Court decision in a criminal case followed-up by the Supreme Court (MA)? Second, how should the Supreme Court's decision follow-up in criminal cases? This study concludes, first, the follow-up after the Constitutional Court's decision (especially judicial review) in criminal cases by the Supreme Court in the form of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA), Supreme Court Regulations (PERMA), and there are even those who ignore the Constitutional Court's decision because the Supreme Court’s decision still rests on the provisions that have been canceled by the Court. Second, to follow-up on the Constitutional Court's decision by the Supreme Court in a criminal case, a legal product in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation must be issued. This is necessary for the smooth running of the judiciary or to fill legal gaps and loopholes resulting from the Constitutional Court's decision. For this reason, the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the Government should immediately revise the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code so as not to create a legal vacuum, so as to provide justice and legal certainty for the community.
宪法法院就司法审查作出了几项决定,这些决定不仅在实践中难以执行,而且还以各种方式采取后续行动。《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》中的若干准则是宪法法院经常要求审查的一些准则。本文主要研究了两个问题:第一,宪法法院对刑事案件的判决如何由大法院跟进执行?第二,最高法院的判决在刑事案件中应如何跟进?本研究的结论是,第一,在宪法法院对刑事案件作出判决(特别是司法审查)后,最高法院以最高法院通函(SEMA)、最高法院条例(PERMA)的形式进行后续跟进,甚至有无视宪法法院判决的情况,因为最高法院的判决仍然依赖于被法院取消的条款。第二,要对大法院的刑事判决进行后续处理,就必须出台以大法院条例为形式的法律产品。这是为了司法系统的正常运行,或填补宪法裁判所的判决所造成的法律空白和漏洞所必需的。因此,人民代表议会和政府应立即修订《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》,以免造成法律真空,为社会提供正义和法律确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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