The Organisation For Economic Cooperation And Development Guidelines Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengaturan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Jasa Di Indonesia

Fadhilatul Hikmah
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Abstract

Research on the practice of collecting Value Added Tax (VAT /PPN ) on service exports carried out in Indonesia uses two conflicting principles, namely the destination principle and the origin principle. The application of these two principles can eliminate the essence of VAT neutrality and lead to double taxation and unintended double taxation. According to the OECD, the most appropriate principle to apply in VAT collection is the destination principle. This normative research was conducted in order to obtain answers regarding the influence of the OECD Guidelines on International VAT/GST on VAT regulation on service exports in Indonesia. The results of the study conclude that although the OECD Guidelines on International VAT/GST is a type of soft law that is not binding on Indonesia, indirectly, by declaring itself to implement the BEPS action plan comprehensively, the government has voluntarily demonstrated its commitment to implementing the OECD guidelines which relating to VAT, including the International VAT/GST Guidelines. In other words, the destination principle is the only principle that should be used in collecting VAT on service exports in Indonesia .
在印度尼西亚对服务出口征收增值税(VAT /PPN)的实践进行的研究使用了两个相互冲突的原则,即目的地原则和原产地原则。这两个原则的应用可以消除增值税中性的本质,并导致双重征税和意外的双重征税。根据经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的说法,最适合适用于增值税征收的原则是目的地原则。进行这项规范性研究是为了获得关于经合组织《国际增值税/商品及服务税指南》对印度尼西亚服务出口增值税监管的影响的答案。研究结果得出的结论是,尽管经合组织的国际增值税/商品及服务税指南是一种软法律,对印度尼西亚没有约束力,间接地,通过宣布自己全面实施BEPS行动计划,政府自愿表明其承诺实施经合组织的增值税指南,包括国际增值税/商品及服务税指南。换句话说,目的地原则是印度尼西亚在征收服务出口增值税时应采用的唯一原则。
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