Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum最新文献

{"title":"Restrukturisasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Sebagai Upaya Penyehatan Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Institusi","authors":"Cita Yustisia Serfiyani","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss2.art10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss2.art10","url":null,"abstract":"The quantity of private universities in Indonesia that is not comparable with the fulfillment of higher education quality standards and the low quality of graduates is an important issue. Efforts to streamline the number of private universities can be pursued by restructuring legal entities, by means of mergers, consolidations, acquisitions and company separation which are of course adjusted to the character of foundations and private universities. Restructurisation is still experiencing problems that it is necessary to analyse the inhibiting and the supporting factors. This research aims to first, analyse the arrangements of legal protection for the restructurisation of private tertiary institutions, both between foundations and private tertiary institutions; second, formulating a method of restructuring private tertiary institutions that is appropriate for institutional restructurisation. This normative juridical research concludes that arrangements regarding obligation of restructurisation and the transfer of rights and obligations of the parties, first, both in restructurisation among foundations and restructurisation among private universities, need to be clarified in order to provide legal protection for the parties and the successful management of post-restructurised entities. Second, the appropriate restructurisation method to be applied is mergers and consolidations which must be supported by a new set of regulations that provide opportunities and obligation of restructurisation for private universities with certain indicators.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116681409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hakikat Hukum Ekonomi (Internasional) Dalam Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat","authors":"J. Kameo, T. Prasetyo","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss2.art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss2.art5","url":null,"abstract":"The legal issue that is raised and examined in this article is the concern that has recently emerged behind the development of (international) economic law. As if the (international) economic law would threaten the sovereignty of countries. This type of research is normative legal research. The results of the research and discussion conclude that the anxiety over such (international) economic law developments is excessive. Even though it is necessary to make efforts as a sign of caution. It is proven that in (international) economic law does not override national law. The theory of dignified as a pure legal theory becomes a tool kit to describe at a glance the “face” of (international) economic law that should not be worried about. Each sovereign state must give consent before the rules and legal principles are applied and enforced within and among the countries that are binding themselves in a form of international agreement. It is at this stage of the approval that the filter with legal values in the soul of the nation (Volksgeist) that safeguards the sovereignty of a nation and state can be used to select (international) economic law.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116106960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Implementation Of The First Pillar Of Responsibility To Protect In Indonesia: Critical Analysis Of Law On Social Conflict Management","authors":"S. Sefriani","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art1","url":null,"abstract":"Responsibility to Protect Principle (R2P) is intended to accomplish the humanitarian intervention principle which considered has a failure in many aspects. However, the existence of this principle still leaves worry, especially for a developing country, over manipulation and politics in its implementation. The formulated problems for this research are (1) how is the development of the R2P principle in International Law? (2) how is the implementation of the first pillar of R2P to prevent mass atrocities crime in the Indonesian government? The result shows that R2P gained more supports and was adopted in General Assembly resolution, completed with three pillars and six thresholds for its implementation. The implementation of the first pillar of R2P in Indonesia as a state responsibility to protect the society from mass atrocities crime has not been conducted properly. Although Indonesia already had a law on social conflict management, however, minimum law enforcement arrangement; high impunity culture, lack of knowledge about R2P, revocation of law on CTR, the impartiality of governmenttowards some majority groups potentially make the implementation of the first pillar of R2P in Indonesia will be failed.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125014506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kompleksitas Persoalan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru","authors":"July Wiarti","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art5","url":null,"abstract":"The population of persons with disabilities in Indonesia that continues to increase if not handled properly has the potential to cause discrimination even though there are several laws and regulations on persons with disabilities. Moreover, the social paradigm towards persons with disabilities is often likened to the person's medical inability, hence disability is considered as a sick person who always needs assistance and unable to receive education, let alone work like humans in general. It is not surprising if to this day, there are still many obstacles experienced by persons with disabilities in getting public services. Of the many obstacles that exist, the most common ones encountered, even though its existence is very important in human life is the obstacle in getting access to justice. Admittedly, persons with disabilities still often face discrimination when dealing with the law in court. Therefore, in this study the author analyzed the legal protection of persons with disabilities by dealing with the law and the empirical conditions of fulfilling their rights in Pekanbaru District Court. This is a form of juridical-normative research. The results of the study conclud that the state is quite appropriately protecting the rights of persons with disabilities through the legislation. However, from the implementation aspect in Pekanbaru District Court, there are still obstacles in physical facilities, regulation, and knowledge","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128342358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Status Of Maritime Militia In The South China Sea Under International Law Perspective","authors":"Novena Clementine Manullang, A. Siswandi, C. Dewi","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art2","url":null,"abstract":"In order to assert its geopolitical claims in the South China Sea region, China has used an unusual method, namely the use of its fishing industry as a reserve power called maritime militias. This research aims to analyze the status of civilian fishing vessels that play a dual role as Chinese troops, as China often sends maritime militias to carry out diplomacy with low-scale violence against other countries in the South China Sea. This research also analyzes the urgency of the legal framework that inevitably regulates the use of maritime militias. This study uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant international instruments, in general the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention, ILC Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, and ongoing negotiations between ASEAN and China in the formation of the South China Sea Code of Ethics . The analysis in this study concludes that: first, Chinese maritime militias only have the status and rights of private vessels; Second, the actions of the Chinese maritime militias can be imposed as actions of the state (China); and Third, there is an urgent need for specific regulations regarding maritime militias.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132908654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Politik Hukum Pertanian Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Global","authors":"Tity Wahyu Setiawati, Marjo Marjo, Lala Taprisa Paksi Nurfahmi","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art8","url":null,"abstract":"Politik hukum sektor pertanian merupakan rangkaian strategi perumusan hukum di bidang \u0000pertanian. Di Indonesia arah penyusunan politik hukum sektor pertanian menyesuaikan \u0000kondisi sosial politik pemerintahannya. Sektor pertanian mengalami fase dari upaya \u0000inventarisir lahan pertanian hingga penyelesaian lahan pertanian landreform yang tidak \u0000membuahkan hasil. Sementara itu pada era orde baru pertanian terkhusus pada beras \u0000mengalami puncak kejayaan pasca pelaksanaan Revolusi Hijau dan Swasembada Beras \u0000tahun 1984. Sayangnya pada tahun 1987 pemerintah membuka kerjasama asing yang \u0000berujung pada peralihan sektor pertanian menjadi industrialisasi. Pasca terjadinya krisis \u0000ekonomi tahun 1998, sektor pertanian kembali terpuruk karena masuknya produk pangan \u0000impor ke dalam negeri. \u0000Persoalan di sektor pertanian terjadi tidak lain karena tidak sesuaianya kebijakan sektor \u0000pertanian yang diterbitkan dengan Pasal 33 UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang mengedepankan \u0000nilai demokrasi ekonomi. Dimana sektor pertanian dilanda pada persoalan tumpang tindih \u0000lahan pertanian, perang dagang produk impor, keterbatasan sarana produk pertanian, dan \u0000kurangnya bimbingan teknis dari Departemen Pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan \u0000menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data \u0000primer yang berupa peraturan perundang perundang-undangan di bidang pertanian dan \u0000data sekunder merupakan hasil penelitian serta pustaka terdahulu mengenai politik hukum \u0000sektor pertanian. \u0000Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada masa orde lama arah politik hukum \u0000sektor pertanian ditekankan pada inventaris lahan pertanian dan perkebunan termasuk \u0000pula upaya untuk nasionalisasi perusahaan-perusahaan peninggalan Belanda. Pada masa \u0000orde baru arah politik hukum sektor pertanian terbagi dalam dua corak yakni corak untuk \u0000menuju kedaulatan pangan melalui Revolusi Hijau dan Swasembada Beras serta corak \u0000kedua adalah pertanian semi industralisasi karena menggunakan perusahaan asing sebagai \u0000penyedia saprotan. Sementara pada masa reformasi, pertanian dalam negeri cenderung \u0000dikalahkan oleh hasil pertanian impor sebagai akibat tergabungnya Indonesia pada WTO. \u0000Politik Hukum sektor pertanian dalam menghadapi tantangan global dirumuskan dengan \u0000jalan melaksanakan tata penyusunan politik hukum dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan \u0000nilai, budaya, dan agama dalam perumusan strategi politik hukum di bidang pertanian \u0000berdasarkan telaah Teori Legal Pluralism Werner Menski dan Teori Kebijakan Publik \u0000William Dunn. Strategi pertanian dalam menghadapi tantangan global hanya dapat \u0000tercapai dalam hal petani mendapatkan tempat dan fasilitas untuk mengembangkan diri \u0000baik sarana prasarana, pengetahuan, dan pasar agar mampu bersaing dengan sumber \u0000pangan impor. \u0000Keyword : Politik Hukum, Pertanian, Pemerintah","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122350620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi Dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Syariah Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum","authors":"Ainun Najib","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art7","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines two main problems which are, firstly, to describe the juridical construction of granting the authority to execute and to annul an sharia arbitration award in the perspective of legal policy. Secondly, to provide the better alternatives for the development of national law in the future. This is a normative legal research, which studies the written legal sources to be analyzed by using both the statutory and conceptual approach. Through this study, it was concluded that first, legally, the granting of authority to carry out the execution and the annulment of the sharia arbitration award is still affected with dualism, which could lead to legal uncertainty. Second, it is necessary to synchronize the legislation regarding the authority to execute and to annul the sharia arbitration award to ensure the legal certainty, so that it will not conflict with one another. In the future, the execution and annulment of sharia arbitration should be placed in the Islamic Court, as they both apply the sharia principles.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130529955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problem Teoritik Dan Implikasi Praktis Atas Perubahan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara","authors":"Tohadi Tohadi, Frieda Fania, Dadang Gandhi","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art4","url":null,"abstract":"The change in the meaning of the State Administration Decree (KTUN) as stipulated in Article 87 of the Government Administration Act raises academic questions when the change had not been made through the amendment to the PTUN Law. This study discusses first, analysis on the change in the meaning of KTUN according to Law No. 30 of 2014 in terms of the theory of repeal and changes in legislation. Second, change in the meaning of KTUN according to Law No. 30 of 2014 in terms of the principles of the statutory rules. Third, implications of changing the meaning of KTUN according to Law No. 30 of 2014 against the absolute competence of PTUN. This is a normative study with qualitative analysis. The results of the study concluded, firstly, based on the theory of changes in legislation, the amendment to the provision of KTUN is not at all appropriate. Because it is done through a law that (the substantive content) is different. Second, the principles of statutory rules, namely lex specialis derogat legi generali, and lex posteriori derogat priori legi are not applicable to the enactment of Article 87 of Law No. 30 of 2014. Third, amendment to the provision of the KTUN according to Article 87 of Law No. 30 of 2014 has expanded the absolute authority of the PTUN to examine, to prosecute, and to decide the unlawful acts committed by the state officials that were previously the authority of the general court.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125476423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik Berlandaskan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Penggunaan Diskresi","authors":"Muhammad Aziz Zaelani, I. Handayani, Isharyanto Isharyanto","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art2","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to answer two problems: first, classifying and describing the antinomy of discretionary regulation in Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration; and secondly, carrying out the construction on AUPB that has been filtered with Pancasila. Antinomy is the root of the conflict between freedom and responsibility. In this paper, antinomy is used as a way of thinking to examine the legality of limiting discretion. This is a doctrinal legal research. The sources information used in the study are primary legal materials (relevant regulations and documents) to be further analysed in a qualitative manner. Conceptual, historical and comparative law approaches are used to help solve problem formulations. The results showed that first, the antinomy that is governed under Law No. 30 of 2014 is irrelevant to the rule of law principles, thus creating confusion in the praxis realm of of the government; Second, the construction of a regulation is needed to formulate AUPB based on Pancasila as the basis for regulating discretion.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132657363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Ahli Waris Dan Kreditur Persekutuan Komanditer Ketika Meninggalnya Sekutu Komplementer","authors":"Riky Rustam, Rizky Miraningsih","doi":"10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss3.art9","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the conceptual conflict between civil inheritance law and company law in the form of commercial partnership (CV). The problems to be examined are first, the concept of legal protection of the rights of the heir to the complementary partner on the inheritance which has become a collateral for the debt of the CV, and second, the formulation of the concept of legal protection given to creditors of the CV for the death of the complementary partner whose heir is not willing to take responsibility for replacing their predecessor. The method used in this research is normative legal study by collecting library data. The results of this study concluded that first, the new complementary partner must be responsible for the debt of CV. Therefore, the new complementary partner must return the inheritance guarantee to the heir. Second, concurrent creditors must have a copy of the deed of CV to examine who is responsible if undesirable things happen in the CV, as a form of legal protection for themselves.","PeriodicalId":239318,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133801000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}