World Journal of Gastroenterology最新文献

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Establishment of a chronic biliary disease mouse model with cholecystoduodenal anastomosis for intestinal microbiome preservation. 慢性胆道疾病小鼠胆囊-十二指肠吻合模型的建立及肠道微生物保存。
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4937
Yunseon Jang, Jung Yeon Kim, Song Yeon Han, Arum Park, So Jeong Baek, Gyurim Lee, Jihee Kang, Hyewon Ryu, Seok-Hwan Kim
{"title":"Establishment of a chronic biliary disease mouse model with cholecystoduodenal anastomosis for intestinal microbiome preservation.","authors":"Yunseon Jang, Jung Yeon Kim, Song Yeon Han, Arum Park, So Jeong Baek, Gyurim Lee, Jihee Kang, Hyewon Ryu, Seok-Hwan Kim","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4937","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic biliary disease, including cholangitis and cholecystitis, is attributed to ascending infection by intestinal bacteria. Development of a mouse model for bile duct inflammation is imperative for the advancement of novel therapeutic approaches. Current models fail to replicate the harmful bacterial influx to the biliary tract observed in humans and spread of inflammation to the liver. Therefore, we aimed to establish an animal model of biliary disease that faithfully replicates the mechanisms of human diseases.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To establish a cholecystoduodenal anastomosis model capable of mimicking the mechanisms of ascending infection and inflammation observed in human biliary diseases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We established a mouse biliary disease model by directly connecting the gallbladder and duodenum, enabling ascending infection into the biliary tract without traversing the sphincter of Oddi.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the cholecystoduodenal anastomosis mouse model, we observed impaired epithelial structure, wall thickening, and macrophage recruitment in the gallbladder. Despite the absence of postoperative antibiotics, we detected no changes in serum proinflammatory cytokine levels, indicating no systemic inflammation. Moreover, patency between the gallbladder and duodenum was confirmed <i>via</i> common bile duct ligation. Injection of patient-derived pathogenic bacteria into bile duct-ligated mice led to ascending infection, which significantly increased proinflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in the liver, duodenum, and ileum. These results indicate that our mouse model exhibited a direct connection between the gallbladder and duodenum, leading to ascending infection and closely mimicking the clinical features of biliary diseases observed in humans.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The cholecystoduodenal anastomosis mouse model is an effective chronic biliary disease model with significant relevance in the development of microbiome-based therapies for the prevention and treatment of biliary disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4937-4946"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilization of molecular genetic approaches for colorectal cancer screening. 分子遗传学方法在结直肠癌筛查中的应用。
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4950
Marina A Emelyanova, Anna Y Ikonnikova
{"title":"Utilization of molecular genetic approaches for colorectal cancer screening.","authors":"Marina A Emelyanova, Anna Y Ikonnikova","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4950","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The feasibility of population screening for colorectal cancer has been demonstrated in several studies. Most of these studies have considered individual characteristics, diagnostic approaches, epidemiological data, and socioeconomic factors. In this article, we comment on an editorial by Metaxas <i>et al</i> published in the recent issue of the journal. The authors emphasized the need to raise public awareness through health education programs and the possibility of using easily accessible non-invasive screening methods. Here, we focus on non-invasive molecular genetic approaches that can aid in colorectal cancer screening. On the one hand, we highlighted the use of tumor DNA/RNA markers directly for screening and, on the other hand, underline the use of polygenic risk assessment and hereditary predisposition to select individuals for more thorough cancer screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4950-4957"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emphysematous pancreatitis: Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. 肺气肿性胰腺炎:诊断、治疗和预后。
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4929
Li-Jun Cao, Zhong-Hua Lu, Pin-Jie Zhang, Xiang Yang, Wei-Li Yu, Yun Sun
{"title":"Emphysematous pancreatitis: Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.","authors":"Li-Jun Cao, Zhong-Hua Lu, Pin-Jie Zhang, Xiang Yang, Wei-Li Yu, Yun Sun","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4929","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Emphysematous pancreatitis (EP) is a rare, severe form of acute necrotizing pancreatitis characterized by gas in pancreatic or peripancreatic tissue, with a high mortality rate.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of EP through a series of case studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This case series was conducted in intensive care units at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. Patients were included if they were diagnosed with pancreatic necrosis and gas <i>via</i> computed tomography from June 2018 to June 2024. Patients were categorized into early and late EP groups based on the timing of the appearance of the bubble sign and into extensive and common types based on the distribution range of the bubble sign. The data recorded included sex, age, aetiology, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis score, subtype, gas distribution extent, aetiological diagnostic basis, pathogen categories, intervention measures, and prognosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 15 patients, 66.7% had a biliary aetiology and extensive type of EP, 47.1% had early-onset EP, and 73.3% had confirmed aetiological evidence [6 based on bacterial culture, 4 based on both routine culture and next-generation sequencing (NGS), and 1 solely based on NGS]. The common pathogens were <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>. Six patients survived. Among the 2 patients who did not undergo percutaneous drainage or surgical treatment, 1 survived. Of the 6 patients who underwent percutaneous drainage, 2 survived, 2 survived after subsequent surgery, and 2 died without surgery. Among the 6 patients who underwent surgery alone, 5 died and 1 survived. Among the early-onset EP patients, 4 survived; among the late-onset EP patients, 2 survived. Among the common EP types, 4 survived; among the extensive EP types, only 1 survived.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The mortality rate among patients with EP is considerable, and NGS enhances pathogen identification accuracy. Despite the debate on conservative <i>vs</i> surgical management, the STEP-UP strategy remains viable. Aggressive antimicrobial therapy, early percutaneous catheter drainage, and other minimally invasive interventions, along with delayed surgical intervention, may improve patient prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4929-4936"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fanlian Huazhuo Formula: A promising herbal preparation for metabolic liver disease. 范连化浊方:治疗代谢性肝病的有前途的中药制剂。
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4964
Bhupesh Singla
{"title":"Fanlian Huazhuo Formula: A promising herbal preparation for metabolic liver disease.","authors":"Bhupesh Singla","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4964","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has increased significantly in recent decades and is projected to increase further due to the rising obesity rates. MASLD patients are at higher risk of developing advanced liver diseases \"cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma\" as well as liver- or cardiovascular-related mortality. Existing lipid-lowering therapies failed to reduce the risk of mortality in these patients. Therefore, there is an urgent need for pharmacotherapies that can control and even reverse this disease. Fanlian Huazhuo Formula (FLHZF) is a combination herbal preparation, and its various individual constituents regulate hepatic lipid metabolism, adipose tissue inflammation, and gut microbiota. Despite, these useful effects, limited information is available on its benefits in diet-induced hepatosteatosis. In this article, we discuss the research findings recently published about the therapeutic effects of FLHZF in suppressing MASLD development and underlying mechanisms. Utilizing a series of <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> experiments, the authors demonstrated for the first time that FLHZF suppresses MASLD in male mice possibly by inhibiting hepatic <i>de novo</i> lipogenesis pathways and reducing hepatocyte death. This study paves the way for future investigations aimed at investigating FLHZF's role in inhibiting lipogenesis particularly using radioactively-labeled glucose and acetate, and governing hepatocyte mitochondrial function, gut microbiome profile, and its effects in other models of MASLD, and female mice.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4964-4968"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world experience and long-term outcomes of a mandatory non-medical switch of adalimumab originator to biosimilars in inflammatory bowel disease. 在炎症性肠病中,阿达木单抗原药强制转换为生物类似药的实际经验和长期结果
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4904
Jeremy Liu Chen Kiow, Thomas Hoang, Harjot K Bedi, Zhina Majdzadeh Ardekani, Daniel Rosenfeld, Marica Reise-Filteau, Brian Bressler, Yvette Leung, Greg Rosenfeld
{"title":"Real-world experience and long-term outcomes of a mandatory non-medical switch of adalimumab originator to biosimilars in inflammatory bowel disease.","authors":"Jeremy Liu Chen Kiow, Thomas Hoang, Harjot K Bedi, Zhina Majdzadeh Ardekani, Daniel Rosenfeld, Marica Reise-Filteau, Brian Bressler, Yvette Leung, Greg Rosenfeld","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4904","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Over the last decade, the treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have significantly progressed with the emergence of new medications designed to target various immune pathways and mitigate inflammation. Adalimumab (ADA) is a tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist and stands as an effective treatment for IBD. In April 2021, the province of British Columbia implemented a mandatory non-medical switch policy of the ADA originator Humira<sup>®</sup> to ADA biosimilars. Biosimilars offer a potential cost-effective, safe, and efficacious alternative to the originator, yet there remains limited real-world evidence on long-term outcomes of ADA non-medical switching in IBD.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the long-term outcomes of non-medical switching from the ADA originator Humira<sup>®</sup> to an ADA biosimilar among IBD patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective observational chart review study was conducted on IBD patients eligible for the provincially mandated non-medical switch to an ADA biosimilar. The primary outcome was treatment persistence at 30 months post-switch. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of and reasons for therapy alteration or ADA discontinuation, loss of response (LOR) rates, adverse events (AE), and clinical and biochemical remission status. Patients who remained on the originator throughout the switch period, through compassionate support or private pay, constituted the comparison group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients in the originator (<i>n</i> = 43) and biosimilar switch (<i>n</i> = 228) groups displayed similar demographics and baseline disease characteristics. By the study endpoint of 30 months, there was no difference in the rate of treatment persistence in either group (<i>n</i> = 36, 83.7% originator group <i>vs n</i> = 201, 88.2% biosimilar group, <i>P</i> = 0.451). Treatment persistence demonstrated similar rates of discontinuation between both study groups (log-rank <i>P</i> = 0.543). There was a numerical but not statistically significant difference in rates of adverse outcomes between either group (39.5% originator <i>vs</i> 28.9% biosimilars, <i>P</i> = 0.206). This included comparable rates of LOR (27.9% <i>vs</i> 17.5%) or AE (11.6% <i>vs</i> 11.4%) between the originator and biosimilar cohorts, respectively. C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin levels were similar one year pre- and post-switch.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These data support the long-term efficacy and safety of non-medical ADA switching in IBD and will help inform patients and physicians in jurisdictions currently undergoing biosimilar switching.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4904-4913"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612714/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights from exploring the interrelated dynamics of gallstone disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and kidney stone disease. 探索胆囊结石疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病和肾结石疾病相关动力学的见解。
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4977
Haewon Byeon
{"title":"Insights from exploring the interrelated dynamics of gallstone disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and kidney stone disease.","authors":"Haewon Byeon","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4977","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article delved into the comprehensive study by Jiang <i>et al</i>, which meticulously examined the bidirectional relationships among gallstone disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and kidney stone disease through a multicenter study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. The study provides significant evidence supporting these associations, offering valuable insights into the etiology and potential prevention strategies for these interconnected conditions. The clinical significance of these bidirectional relationships is profound, as they underscore the importance of recognizing these conditions not only as isolated diseases but as part of a complex network that can influence each other. These results highlight the critical need for thorough screening and personalized prevention strategies for individuals with these interconnected conditions. Explicit implications for prevention strategies and early screening practices are crucial, as they can lead to early detection and intervention, significantly altering disease progression and outcomes. Furthermore, identifying potential therapeutic targets within these shared pathways may enhance treatment efficacy and patient outcomes, making this research highly relevant to clinical practice. By comprehending the common pathophysiological mechanisms and applying specific interventions, healthcare professionals can greatly enhance patient care and lessen the impact of these widespread diseases on global health.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4977-4982"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gut microbiota and mesenteric adipose tissue interactions in shaping phenotypes and treatment strategies for Crohn's disease. 肠道微生物群和肠系膜脂肪组织在塑造克罗恩病表型和治疗策略中的相互作用。
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4969
Anis Hasnaoui, Racem Trigui, Mario Giuffrida
{"title":"Gut microbiota and mesenteric adipose tissue interactions in shaping phenotypes and treatment strategies for Crohn's disease.","authors":"Anis Hasnaoui, Racem Trigui, Mario Giuffrida","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4969","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this letter, we commented on the article by Wu <i>et al</i>. We examined the interactions between mesenteric adipose tissue, creeping fat, and gut microbiota in Crohn's disease (CD), a condition marked by chronic gastrointestinal inflammation with a rising global incidence. The pathogenesis of CD involves complex genetic, environmental, and microbial factors. Dysbiosis, which is an imbalance in gut microbial communities, is frequently observed in CD patients, highlighting the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in disease progression and the inflammatory response. Recent studies have shown that mesenteric adipose tissue and creeping fat actively contribute to inflammation by producing proinflammatory cytokines. The relationship between creeping fat and altered microbiota can shift from a potentially protective role to one that encourages bacterial translocation, further complicating disease management. Recent research has suggested that fecal microbiota transplantation could help restore microbial balance, offering a promising therapeutic strategy to improve clinical disease response.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4969-4976"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional associations among gallstone disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, kidney stone disease. 胆结石疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、肾结石疾病的双向相关性
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4914
Guo-Heng Jiang, Sheng Li, Hong-Yu Li, Lin-Jun Xie, Shi-Yi Li, Zi-Tong Yan, Wen-Qian Yu, Jing Luo, Xuan Bai, Ling-Xi Kong, Yan-Mei Lou, Chi Zhang, Guang-Can Li, Xue-Feng Shan, Min Mao, Xin Wang
{"title":"Bidirectional associations among gallstone disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, kidney stone disease.","authors":"Guo-Heng Jiang, Sheng Li, Hong-Yu Li, Lin-Jun Xie, Shi-Yi Li, Zi-Tong Yan, Wen-Qian Yu, Jing Luo, Xuan Bai, Ling-Xi Kong, Yan-Mei Lou, Chi Zhang, Guang-Can Li, Xue-Feng Shan, Min Mao, Xin Wang","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4914","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4914","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A body of evidence has suggested bidirectional relationships among gallstone disease (GSD), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and kidney stone disease (KSD). However, the results are inconsistent, and studies on this topic in China are relatively few. Our goal is to explore the bidirectional associations among these three diseases through a multicenter study, systematic review, and meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the bidirectional associations among these three diseases through a multicenter study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. The results may help to investigate the etiology of these diseases and shed light on the individualized prevention of these three diseases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Subjects who participated in physical examinations in Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing in China were recruited. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to explore the bidirectional relationships among GSD, KSD, and NAFLD. Systematic review and meta-analysis were initiated to confirm the epidemiologic evidence from previous observational studies. Furthermore, trial sequential analysis (TSA) was conducted to evaluate whether the evidence was sufficient and conclusive.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant bidirectional associations were detected among the three diseases, independent of potential confounding factors. The pooled results of the systematic review and meta-analysis also corroborated the aforementioned results. The combined evidence from the multicenter study and meta-analysis was significant [pooled odds ratio (OR) = 1.42, 95%CI: 1.16-1.75, KSD → GSD; pooled OR = 1.48, 95%CI: 1.31-1.67, GSD → KSD; pooled OR = 1.31, 95%CI: 1.17-1.47, GSD → NAFLD; pooled OR = 1.37, 95%CI: 1.26-1.50, NAFLD → GSD; pooled OR = 1.28, 95%CI: 1.08-1.51, NAFLD → KSD; pooled OR = 1.21, 95%CI: 1.16-1.25, KSD → NAFLD]. TSA indicated that the evidence was sufficient and conclusive.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study presents relatively sufficient evidence for the positive bidirectional associations among GSD, KSD, and NAFLD. The results may provide clues for investigating the etiology of these three diseases and offer a guideline for identifying high-risk patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4914-4928"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should we pay more attention to the potential link between Helicobacter pylori and esophageal cancer in Asian countries. 在亚洲国家,我们是否应该更加关注幽门螺杆菌与食道癌之间的潜在联系?
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4958
Jie Liu, Ying-Ling Liu
{"title":"Should we pay more attention to the potential link between <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and esophageal cancer in Asian countries.","authors":"Jie Liu, Ying-Ling Liu","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4958","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i46.4958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (<i>H. pylori</i>) infection has been indicated to have a protective influence on esophageal cancer (EC) in some studies, but its specific impact on the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma remains inconclusive. This manuscript comment addresses the recent study by López-Gómez <i>et al</i>. Despite it was a retrospective observational study without a control group, this study revealed a notably low prevalence of <i>H. pylori</i> infection among EC patients, indicating a potential association between <i>H. pylori</i> and EC in Spain. It is important to note that the relationship between <i>H. pylori</i> and the risk of EC varies geographically. We also conducted a meta-analysis focusing on this association in Asian populations to offer precise clinical insights. However, no significant correlation between <i>H. pylori</i> infection and EC was identified, suggesting that the perceived protective effect of <i>H. pylori</i> against EC may have been overestimated in the Asian population.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 46","pages":"4958-4963"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612706/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early detection and intervention in diabetic gastroparesis: Role of body surface gastric mapping. 糖尿病胃轻瘫的早期发现与干预:体表胃测图的作用。
IF 4.3 3区 医学
World Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i45.4836
Hideki Mori
{"title":"Early detection and intervention in diabetic gastroparesis: Role of body surface gastric mapping.","authors":"Hideki Mori","doi":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i45.4836","DOIUrl":"10.3748/wjg.v30.i45.4836","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetic gastrointestinal neuropathy is a diabetes-related complication, associated with a complex interplay of hyperglycemic damage, autoimmune responses, oxidative stress, gastrointestinal hormones, and vascular insufficiency. Patients with diabetes should be monitored and therapeutic intervention introduced to prevent neuropathy due to diabetes prior to \"the point of no return\". Determining gastric bioelectrical activity by body surface gastric mapping may be a promising option to monitor diabetic gastrointestinal neuropathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23778,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":"30 45","pages":"4836-4838"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11606371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142802124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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