Yun-Chuan Yang, Zhi-Tao Chen, Da-Long Wan, Hui Tang, Mu-Lin Liu
{"title":"Targeted gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis of patients with gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report.","authors":"Yun-Chuan Yang, Zhi-Tao Chen, Da-Long Wan, Hui Tang, Mu-Lin Liu","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.100757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.100757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) represents a subtype of gallbladder malignancies characterized by a low incidence, aggressive nature, and poor prognosis. Despite its clinical severity, the genetic alterations, mechanisms, and signaling pathways underlying gallbladder NEC remain unclear.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>This case study presents a rare instance of primary gallbladder NEC in a 73-year-old female patient, who underwent a radical cholecystectomy with hepatic hilar lymphadenectomy and resection of liver segments IV-B and V. Targeted gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis tools, including STRING, GeneMANIA, Metascape, TRRUST, Sangerbox, cBioPortal and GSCA, were used to analyze the biological functions and features of mutated genes in gallbladder NEC. Twelve mutations (<i>APC</i>, <i>ARID2</i>, <i>IFNA6</i>, <i>KEAP1</i>, <i>RB1</i>, <i>SMAD4</i>, <i>TP53</i>, <i>BTK</i>, <i>GATA1</i>, <i>GNAS</i>, and <i>PRDM3</i>) were identified, and the tumor mutation burden was determined to be 9.52 muts/Mb <i>via</i> targeted gene sequencing. A protein-protein interaction network showed significant interactions among the twelve mutated genes. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were used to assess mutation functions and pathways. The results revealed 40 tumor-related pathways. A key regulatory factor for gallbladder NEC-related genes was identified, and its biological functions and features were compared with those of gallbladder carcinoma.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Gallbladder NEC requires standardized treatment. Comparisons with other gallbladder carcinomas revealed clinical phenotypes, molecular alterations, functional characteristics, and enriched pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"100757"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Si-Yun Lin, Hou Huang, Jin-Jie Yu, Feng Su, Tian Jiang, Shao-Yuan Zhang, Lu Lv, Tao Long, Hui-Wen Pan, Jun-Qing Qi, Qiang Zhou, Wei-Feng Tang, Guo-Wen Ding, Li-Ming Wang, Li-Jie Tan, Jun Yin
{"title":"Activin A receptor type 1C single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk in Chinese population.","authors":"Si-Yun Lin, Hou Huang, Jin-Jie Yu, Feng Su, Tian Jiang, Shao-Yuan Zhang, Lu Lv, Tao Long, Hui-Wen Pan, Jun-Qing Qi, Qiang Zhou, Wei-Feng Tang, Guo-Wen Ding, Li-Ming Wang, Li-Jie Tan, Jun Yin","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.96702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.96702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily plays an important role in tumor progression and metastasis. Activin A receptor type 1C (ACVR1C) is a TGF-β type I receptor that is involved in tumorigenesis through binding to different ligands.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ACVR1C and susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in Chinese Han population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this hospital-based cohort study, 1043 ESCC patients and 1143 healthy controls were enrolled. Five SNPs (rs4664229, rs4556933, rs77886248, rs77263459, rs6734630) of ACVR1C were assessed by the ligation detection reaction method. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test, genetic model analysis, stratified analysis, linkage disequilibrium test, and haplotype analysis were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants carrying ACVR1C rs4556933 GA mutant had significantly decreased risk of ESCC, and those with rs77886248 TA mutant were related with higher risk, especially in older male smokers. In the haplotype analysis, ACVR1C T<sub>rs4664229</sub>A<sub>rs4556933</sub>T<sub>rs77886248</sub>C<sub>rs77263459</sub>A<sub>rs6734630</sub> increased risk of ESCC, while T<sub>rs4664229</sub>G<sub>rs4556933</sub>T<sub>rs77886248</sub>C<sub>rs77263459</sub>A<sub>rs6734630</sub> was associated with lower susceptibility to ESCC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ACVR1C rs4556933 and rs77886248 SNPs were associated with the susceptibility to ESCC, which could provide a potential target for early diagnosis and treatment of ESCC in Chinese Han population.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"96702"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Shenqi Xiangyi granules in advanced gastric cancer chemotherapy.","authors":"Xiao-Jing Shi, Yu Song, Xue-Xue Liang, Ting Chen, Huang-Yu Hao, Xue Han, Ya-Nan Chen","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.99272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.99272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Owing to the absence of specific symptoms in early-stage gastric cancer, most patients are diagnosed at intermediate or advanced stages. As a result, treatment often shifts from surgery to other therapies, with chemotherapy and targeted therapies being the primary options for advanced gastric cancer treatment.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate both treatment efficacy and immune modulation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 116 patients with advanced gastric cancer, admitted from January 2021 to December 2023, were selected and divided into two groups of 58 each using the random number table method. The control group received FOLFOX4 chemotherapy (oxaliplatin + calcium + folinate + 5-fluorouracil) combined with intravenous sindilizumab. The observation group received the same treatment as the control group, supplemented by oral administration of Senqi Shiyiwei granules. Both groups underwent treatment cycles of 3 weeks, with a minimum of two cycles. The therapeutic efficacy, immune mechanisms, and treatment-related toxicity and side effects were compared between the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The objective remission rate in the observation group (55.17%) was higher than that of the control group (36.21%) (<i>P</i> < 0.05). After two treatment cycle, CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ levels were higher in the observation group compared to the control group, while CD8+, regulatory T cells, and natural killer cells were lower (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Additionally, the incidence of leukopenia, nausea, and vomiting was lower in observed group (<i>P</i> < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the incidence of other adverse reactions (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adjuvant therapy with Shenqixian granules may enhance the efficacy of simudizumab combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer and the immune function by increasing immune cell counts, making it a valuable option in clinical treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"99272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664619/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exosomes as promising frontier approaches in future cancer therapy.","authors":"Fatt-Yang Chew, Chin-Hung Tsai, Kuang-Hsi Chang, Yu-Kang Chang, Ruey-Hwang Chou, Yi-Jui Liu","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.100713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.100713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this editorial, we will discuss the article by Tang <i>et al</i> published in the recent issue of the <i>World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology</i>. They explored an innovative approach to enhancing gemcitabine (GEM) delivery and efficacy using human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (HU-BMSCs)-derived exosomes. The manufacture of GEM-loaded HU-BMSCs-derived exosomes (Exo-GEM) has been optimized. The Tang <i>et al</i>'s study demonstrated that Exo-GEM exhibits enhanced cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing effects compared to free GEM, highlighting the potential of exosome-based drug delivery systems as a more effective and targeted approach to chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer. Additional <i>in vivo</i> studies are required to confirm the safety and effectiveness of Exo-GEM before it can be considered for clinical use.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"100713"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664615/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predictive value of a constructed artificial neural network model for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective study.","authors":"Hai-Yang Nong, Yong-Yi Cen, Shan-Jin Lu, Rui-Sui Huang, Qiong Chen, Li-Feng Huang, Jian-Ning Huang, Xue Wei, Man-Rong Liu, Lin Li, Ke Ding","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.96439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.96439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a significant risk factor for recurrence and metastasis following hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surgery. Currently, there is a paucity of preoperative evaluation approaches for MVI.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the predictive value of texture features and radiological signs based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the non-invasive preoperative prediction of MVI in HCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Clinical data from 97 HCC patients were retrospectively collected from January 2019 to July 2022 at our hospital. Patients were classified into two groups: MVI-positive (<i>n</i> = 57) and MVI-negative (<i>n</i> = 40), based on postoperative pathological results. The correlation between relevant radiological signs and MVI status was analyzed. MaZda4.6 software and the mutual information method were employed to identify the top 10 dominant texture features, which were combined with radiological signs to construct artificial neural network (ANN) models for MVI prediction. The predictive performance of the ANN models was evaluated using area under the curve, sensitivity, and specificity. ANN models with relatively high predictive performance were screened using the DeLong test, and the regression model of multilayer feedforward ANN with backpropagation and error backpropagation learning method was used to evaluate the models' stability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The absence of a pseudocapsule, an incomplete pseudocapsule, and the presence of tumor blood vessels were identified as independent predictors of HCC MVI. The ANN model constructed using the dominant features of the combined group (pseudocapsule status + tumor blood vessels + arterial phase + venous phase) demonstrated the best predictive performance for MVI status and was found to be automated, highly operable, and very stable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ANN model constructed using the dominant features of the combined group can be recommended as a non-invasive method for preoperative prediction of HCC MVI status.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"96439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefan Patauner, Giovanni Scotton, Francesca Notte, Antonio Frena
{"title":"Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treatment strategies: Are transarterial approaches leading the way?","authors":"Stefan Patauner, Giovanni Scotton, Francesca Notte, Antonio Frena","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.99834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.99834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with advanced stages posing significant treatment challenges. Although hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) has emerged as a promising modality for treating advanced HCC, particularly in Asian clinical practice, its adoption in Western medicine remains limited due to a lack of large-scale randomized controlled trials. This editorial reviews and comments on the meta-analysis conducted by Zhou <i>et al</i>, which evaluates the efficacy and safety of HAIC and its combination strategies for advanced HCC. The authors performed a comprehensive meta-analysis of various clinical trials and cohort studies comparing HAIC and its combinations to other first-line treatments, such as sorafenib and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this work, HAIC showed significantly better results regarding overall survival and progression-free survival compared to sorafenib or TACE alone and their combination. HAIC in combination with lenvatinib, ablation, programmed cell death 1 inhibitors, and radiotherapy further enhanced patient outcomes, indicating a synergistic effect. This editorial focuses on the critical role of multimodal treatment strategies in managing advanced HCC. It advocates for a paradigm shift towards integrated treatment approaches to enhance survival rates and improve the quality of life in patients with advanced HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"99834"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancing treatment strategies: Insights from network meta-analysis of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Chun-Han Cheng, Wen-Rui Hao, Tzu-Hurng Cheng","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.99083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.99083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the pivotal findings of the network meta-analysis of Zhou <i>et al</i>, which evaluated the efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy and combination therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This meta-analysis suggests that therapeutic combinations have greater efficacy than do standard treatments. The article highlights the key insights that have the potential to shift current clinical practice and enhance outcomes for patients with advanced HCC. Additionally, this article discusses further research that can be conducted to optimize these treatments and achieve personalized care for patients with HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"99083"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664608/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus infection is beneficial for the prognosis hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Hui Wan, Yu-Xin Zhang, Guan-Yue Shan, Jun-Ya Cheng, Duan-Rui Qiao, Yi-Ying Liu, Wen-Na Shi, Hai-Jun Li","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.93983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.93983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this editorial, we comment on the article by Mu <i>et al</i>, published in the recent issue of the <i>World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology</i>. We pay special attention to the immune tolerance mechanism caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the role of antiviral therapy in treating HCC related to HBV infection. HBV infection leads to systemic innate immune tolerance by directly inhibiting pattern recognition receptor recognition and antiviral signaling pathways, as well as by inhibiting the immune functions of macrophages, natural killer cells and dendritic cells. In addition, HBV leads to an immunosuppressive cascade by expressing inhibitory molecules to induce exhaustion of HBV-specific cluster of differentiation 8 + T cells, ultimately leading to long-term viral infection. The loss of immune cell function caused by HBV infection ultimately leads to HCC. Long-term antiviral therapy can improve the prognosis of patients with HCC and prevent tumor recurrence and metastasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"93983"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lipid levels and insulin resistance markers in patients with colorectal cancer: Propensity score matching analysis.","authors":"Ren-Hao Hu, Dong-Yi Yan, Ke-Hui Zhang, Di Zhang, Xi-Mao Cui, Xiao-Hua Jiang, Shun Zhang","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.100204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.100204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignant neoplasm characterized by subtle early manifestations.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the correlation among serum lipid profiles, the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, and the atherosclerotic index (AI) in patients with CRC. Furthermore, it explored the clinical diagnostic utility of combining serum lipids with cancer antigens in the context of CRC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis encompassed 277 patients with CRC and 1034 healthy individuals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Following propensity score matching, patients with CRC exhibited significantly reduced levels of serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), as well as a diminished TyG index. Conversely, they displayed elevated AI levels compared to their healthy counterparts. Patients in advanced stages exhibited lower serum levels of TG, TC, and LDL-C compared to those in early stages. Patients with positive lymph node metastasis demonstrated reduced levels of TG, LDL-C, and the TyG index. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that the combination of the TyG index, carcinoembryonic antigen, and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 yielded the highest positive prediction rate for CRC at 75.3%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Preoperative serum lipid profiles exhibit a robust association with patients with CRC. The concurrent assessment of multiple serum lipids and cancer antigens effectively enhances the diagnostic accuracy for CRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"100204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TRIPLET combined with microwave ablation: A novel treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Fei-Yu Zhao, Guo-Wei Si, Nian-Song Qian","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.98572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i1.98572","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This editorial comments on a study by Zuo <i>et al</i>. The focus is on the efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with camrelizumab and apatinib (the TRIPLET regimen), alongside microwave ablation therapy, in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The potential application of this combination therapy for patients with advanced HCC is evaluated.</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":"17 1","pages":"98572"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664601/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}