World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology最新文献

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Retraction note to: RNA-binding protein CPSF6 regulates IBSP to affect pyroptosis in gastric cancer. 撤稿说明:RNA结合蛋白CPSF6调控IBSP影响胃癌的化脓过程
IF 2.5 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2865
Xue-Jun Wang, Yong Liu, Bin Ke, Li Zhang, Han Liang
{"title":"Retraction note to: RNA-binding protein CPSF6 regulates IBSP to affect pyroptosis in gastric cancer.","authors":"Xue-Jun Wang, Yong Liu, Bin Ke, Li Zhang, Han Liang","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2865","DOIUrl":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article on p. 1531 in vol. 15, PMID: 37746647.].</p>","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11236253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
N-glycosylation of Wnt3 regulates the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by affecting Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway Wnt3的N-糖基化通过影响Wnt/β-catenin信号通路调控肝细胞癌的进展
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2769
Xin-Zhan Zhang, Xiao-Chuan Mo, Zhu-Ting Wang, Rong Sun, Da-Quan Sun
{"title":"N-glycosylation of Wnt3 regulates the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by affecting Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway","authors":"Xin-Zhan Zhang, Xiao-Chuan Mo, Zhu-Ting Wang, Rong Sun, Da-Quan Sun","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2769","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Wnt/FZD-mediated signaling pathways are activated in more than 90% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines. As a well-known secretory glycoprotein, Wnt3 can interact with FZD receptors on the cell surface, thereby activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. However, the N-glycosylation modification site of Wnt3 and the effect of this modification on the biological function of the protein are still unclear.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To investigate the effect of Wnt3 N-glycosylation on the biological function of HCC cells.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 Site-directed mutagenesis was used to verify the Wnt3 N-glycosylation sites, actinomycin D treatment was used to detect the stability of Wnt3 after site-directed mutation, the binding of the N-glycosylation site-directed mutant Wnt3 to FZD7 was observed by laser confocal microscopy, and the effects of the N-glycosylation site-directed mutation of Wnt3 on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and the progression of HCC cells were detected by western blot and cell function experiments.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 Wnt3 has two N-glycosylation-modified sites (Asn90 and Asn301); when a single site at amino acid 301 is mutated, the stability of Wnt3 is weakened; the binding ability of Wnt3 to FZD7 decreases when both sites are mutated simultaneously; and the level of proteins related to the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is downregulated. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion are also weakened in the case of single 301 site and double-site mutations.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 These results indicate that by inhibiting the N-glycosylation of Wnt3, the proliferation, migration, invasion and colony formation abilities of liver cancer cells can be weakened, which might provide new therapeutic strategies for clinical liver cancer in the future.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation analysis of interstitial maturity and prognosis of colorectal cancer: Meta-analysis 大肠癌间质成熟度与预后的相关性分析元分析
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2816
Zhen-Jun Liu, Xu-Wen Zhang, Qi-Qi Liu, Shao-Zhao Wang
{"title":"Correlation analysis of interstitial maturity and prognosis of colorectal cancer: Meta-analysis","authors":"Zhen-Jun Liu, Xu-Wen Zhang, Qi-Qi Liu, Shao-Zhao Wang","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2816","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 To investigate the relationship between interstitial maturity and prognosis of colorectal cancer.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To examine the correlation between interstitial maturity and the prognosis of colorectal cancer.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 The paper database PubMed, EMBASE, Cochranelibrary, Springerlink, CNKI, and Wanfang database were searched until December 2023. \"tumor stroma maturity\" \"desmoplastic stroma reaction\" \"desmoplastic reaction\" \"stroma reaction\" \"degree of stroma reaction \"\" stroma classification\" \"stroma density\" \"colorectal cancer\" \"colon cancer\" \"rectal cancer\" \"prognosis\" were searched for the search terms. Two system assessors independently screened the literature quality according to the inclusion exclusion criteria, Quality evaluation and data extraction were performed for the included literatures, and meta-analysis was performed for randomized control trials included at using Review Manager 5.2 software.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 Finally, data of 9849 patients with colorectal cancer from 19 cosets in 15 literatures were included, including 4339 patients with mature type (control group), 3048 patients with intermediate type (intermediate group) and 2456 patients with immature type (immature group). The results of meta-analysis showed: Relapse-free survival [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.66, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.30-3.08; P < 0.00001], disease-free survival (HR = 3.68, 95%CI: 2.33-5.81; P < 0.00001) and overall survival (HR = 1.70, 95%CI: 1.53-1.87; P < 0.00001) were significantly lower than those in mature group (control group); relapse-free survival (HR = 1.36, 95%CI: 1.17-1.59; P < 0.0001) and disease-free survival rate (HR = 1.85, 95%CI: 1.53-2.24; P < 0.0001) was significantly lower than the mature group (control group).\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 There is the correlation between tumor interstitial maturity and survival prognosis of colorectal cancer, and different degrees of tumor interstitial maturity have a certain impact on the quality of life of colorectal cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound in differential diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis 动态对比增强超声在肝细胞癌鉴别诊断中的应用:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2804
Giorgio Esposto, Paolo Santini, Fabrizio Termite, L. Galasso, Irene Mignini, Maria Elena Ainora, Antonio Gasbarrini, Maria Assunta Zocco
{"title":"Dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound in differential diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Giorgio Esposto, Paolo Santini, Fabrizio Termite, L. Galasso, Irene Mignini, Maria Elena Ainora, Antonio Gasbarrini, Maria Assunta Zocco","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2804","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Non-invasive differential diagnosis between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other liver cancer (i.e. cholangiocarcinoma or metastasis) is highly challenging and definitive diagnosis still relies on histological exam. The patterns of enhancement and wash-out of liver nodules can be used to stratify the risk of malignancy only in cirrhotic patients and HCC frequently shows atypical features. Dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (DCEUS) with standardized software could help to overcome these obstacles, providing functional and quantitative parameters and potentially improving accuracy in the evaluation of tumor perfusion.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To explore clinical evidence regarding the application of DCEUS in the differential diagnosis of liver nodules.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 A comprehensive literature search of clinical studies was performed to identify the parameters of DCEUS that could relate to histological diagnosis. In accordance with the study protocol, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the evidence was planned.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 Rise time was significantly higher in HCC patients with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.83 (95%CI: 0.48-1.18). Similarly, other statistically significant parameters were mean transit time local with a SMD of 0.73 (95%CI: 0.20-1.27), peak enhancement with a SMD of 0.37 (95%CI: 0.03-0.70), area wash-in area under the curve with a SMD of 0.47 (95%CI: 0.13-0.81), wash-out area under the curve with a SMD of 0.55 (95%CI: 0.21-0.89) and wash-in and wash-out area under the curve with SMD of 0.51 (95%CI: 0.17-0.85). SMD resulted not significant in fall time and wash-in rate, but the latter presented a trend towards greater values in HCC compared to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 DCEUS could improve non-invasive diagnosis of HCC, leading to less liver biopsy and early treatment. This quantitative analysis needs to be applied on larger cohorts to confirm these preliminary results.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141336969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New perspectives in prognostication of hepatocellular carcinoma: The role and clinical implications of transient receptor potential family genes 肝细胞癌预后的新视角:瞬时受体电位家族基因的作用和临床意义
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2862
S. Guan, Wen-Jing Hu, Xin-Yu Wang, Yue-Xia Gu, De-Hua Zhou
{"title":"New perspectives in prognostication of hepatocellular carcinoma: The role and clinical implications of transient receptor potential family genes","authors":"S. Guan, Wen-Jing Hu, Xin-Yu Wang, Yue-Xia Gu, De-Hua Zhou","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2862","url":null,"abstract":"The study titled “Transient receptor potential-related risk model predicts prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients” is a significant contribution to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) research, highlighting the role of transient receptor potential (TRP ) family genes in the disease’s progression and prognosis. Utilizing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database, it establishes a new risk assessment model, emphasizing the interaction of TRP genes with tumor proliferation pathways, key metabolic reactions like retinol metabolism, and the tumor immune microenvironment. Notably, the overexpression of the TRPC1 gene in HCC correlates with poorer patient survival outcomes, suggesting its potential as a prognostic biomarker and a target for personalized therapy, particularly in strategies combining immunotherapy and anti-TRP agents.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022 胃肠道肿瘤风险评估的趋势和热点:1984年至2022年的文献计量分析
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2842
Qiang-Qiang Fu, Le Ma, Xiao-Min Niu, Hua-Xin Zhao, Xu-Hua Ge, Hua Jin, De-Hua Yu, Sen Yang
{"title":"Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022","authors":"Qiang-Qiang Fu, Le Ma, Xiao-Min Niu, Hua-Xin Zhao, Xu-Hua Ge, Hua Jin, De-Hua Yu, Sen Yang","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2842","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Gastrointestinal neoplasm (GN) significantly impact the global cancer burden and mortality, necessitating early detection and treatment. Understanding the evolution and current state of research in this field is vital.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications from 1984 to 2022 to elucidate the trends and hotspots in the GN risk assessment research, focusing on key contributors, institutions, and thematic evolution.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of data from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the \"bibliometrix\" R package, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace. The analysis focused on the distribution of publications, contributions by institutions and countries, and trends in keywords. The methods included data synthesis, network analysis, and visualization of international collaboration networks.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 This analysis of 1371 articles on GN risk assessment revealed a notable evolution in terms of research focus and collaboration. It highlights the United States' critical role in advancing this field, with significant contributions from institutions such as Brigham and Women's Hospital and the National Cancer Institute. The last five years, substantial advancements have been made, representing nearly 45% of the examined literature. Publication rates have dramatically increased, from 20 articles in 2002 to 112 in 2022, reflecting intensified research efforts. This study underscores a growing trend toward interdisciplinary and international collaboration, with the Journal of Clinical Oncology standing out as a key publication outlet. This shift toward more comprehensive and collaborative research methods marks a significant step in addressing GN risks.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 This study underscores advancements in GN risk assessment through genetic analyses and machine learning and reveals significant geographical disparities in research emphasis. This calls for enhanced global collaboration and integration of artificial intelligence to improve cancer prevention and treatment accuracy, ultimately enhancing worldwide patient care.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141336196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer: The known hereditary causes and underlying mechanisms 双原发性胃癌和结肠直肠癌:已知的遗传原因和潜在机制
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2264
Samy A Azer
{"title":"Dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer: The known hereditary causes and underlying mechanisms","authors":"Samy A Azer","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2264","url":null,"abstract":"In this editorial, I commented on the paper by Lin et al , published in this issue of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology . The work aimed at analysing the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of synchronous and metachronous cancers in patients with dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer (CRC). The authors concluded the necessity for regular surveillance for metachronous cancer during postoperative follow-up and reported the prognosis is influenced by the gastric cancer (GC) stage rather than the CRC stage. Although surveillance was recommended in the conclusion, the authors did not explore this area in their study and did not include tests used for such surveillance. This editorial focuses on the most characterized gastrointestinal cancer susceptibility syndromes concerning dual gastric and CRCs. These include hereditary diffuse GC, familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Lynch syndrome, and three major hamartomatous polyposis syndromes associated with CRC and GC, namely Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and PTEN hamartoma syndrome. Careful assessment of these syndromes/conditions, including inheritance, risk of gastric and colorectal or other cancer development, genetic mutations and recommended genetic investigations, is crucial for optimum management of these patients.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
T1 colorectal cancer management in the era of minimally invasive endoscopic resection 微创内窥镜切除术时代的 T1 结直肠癌治疗
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2284
Shirley Jiang, A. Zarrin, Neal Shahidi
{"title":"T1 colorectal cancer management in the era of minimally invasive endoscopic resection","authors":"Shirley Jiang, A. Zarrin, Neal Shahidi","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2284","url":null,"abstract":"T1 colorectal cancer (CRC), defined by tumor invasion confined to the submucosa, has historically been managed by surgery. Improved understanding of recurrence and lymph node metastases risk, coupled with advances in endoscopic resection techniques, have led to an increasing capacity for organ-sparing local excision. Minimally invasive management of T1 CRC begins with optical evaluation of the lesion to diagnose invasive disease and quantify depth of invasion, which informs therapeutic decision making. Modality selection between various available endoscopic resection techniques depends upon lesion characteristics, technique risk-benefit profiles, and location-specific implications. Following endoscopic resection, established histopathology features determine the risk of recurrence and subsequent management including surveillance or adjuvant surgical excision. The management of non-operative candidates deviates from conventional recommendations with emerging treatment strategies in select populations.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141338152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive value of preoperative routine examination for the prognosis of patients with pT2N0M0 or pT3N0M0 colorectal cancer 术前常规检查对 pT2N0M0 或 pT3N0M0 结直肠癌患者预后的预测价值
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2429
Peng-Fei Jing, Jin Chen, En-Da Yu, Chao-Yu Miao
{"title":"Predictive value of preoperative routine examination for the prognosis of patients with pT2N0M0 or pT3N0M0 colorectal cancer","authors":"Peng-Fei Jing, Jin Chen, En-Da Yu, Chao-Yu Miao","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2429","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 In recent years, the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been increasing. With the popularization of endoscopic technology, a number of early CRC has been diagnosed. However, despite current treatment methods, some patients with early CRC still experience postoperative recurrence and metastasis.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To search for indicators associated with early CRC recurrence and metastasis to identify high-risk populations.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 A total of 513 patients with pT2N0M0 or pT3N0M0 CRC were retrospectively enrolled in this study. Results of blood routine test, liver and kidney function tests and tumor markers were collected before surgery. Patients were followed up through disease-specific database and telephone interviews. Tumor recurrence, metastasis or death were used as the end point of study to find the risk factors and predictive value related to early CRC recurrence and metastasis.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 We comprehensively compared the predictive value of preoperative blood routine, blood biochemistry and tumor markers for disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) of CRC. Cox multivariate analysis demonstrated that low platelet count was significantly associated with poor DFS [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.995, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.991-0.999, P = 0.015], while serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level (HR = 1.008, 95%CI: 1.001-1.016, P = 0.027) and serum total cholesterol level (HR = 1.538, 95%CI: 1.026-2.305, P = 0.037) were independent risk factors for OS. The cutoff value of serum CEA level for predicting OS was 2.74 ng/mL. Although the OS of CRC patients with serum CEA higher than the cutoff value was worse than those with lower CEA level, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P = 0.075).\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 For patients with T2N0M0 or T3N0M0 CRC, preoperative platelet count was a protective factor for DFS, while serum CEA level was an independent risk factor for OS. Given that these measures are easier to detect and more acceptable to patients, they may have broader applications.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141336716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional effects of the tryptophan metabolite indole-3-acetaldehyde on colorectal cancer 色氨酸代谢物吲哚-3-乙醛对结直肠癌的双向影响
IF 3 4区 医学
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2697
Ze Dai, Kai-Li Deng, Xiao-Mei Wang, Dong-Xue Yang, Chun-Lan Tang, Yu-Ping Zhou
{"title":"Bidirectional effects of the tryptophan metabolite indole-3-acetaldehyde on colorectal cancer","authors":"Ze Dai, Kai-Li Deng, Xiao-Mei Wang, Dong-Xue Yang, Chun-Lan Tang, Yu-Ping Zhou","doi":"10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2697","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a high incidence and mortality. Recent studies have shown that indole derivatives involved in gut microbiota metabolism can impact the tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis of CRC.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To investigate the effect of indole-3-acetaldehyde (IAAD) on CRC.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 The effect of IAAD was evaluated in a syngeneic mouse model of CRC and CRC cell lines (HCT116 and DLD-1). Cell proliferation was assessed by Ki-67 fluorescence staining and cytotoxicity tests. Cell apoptosis was analysed by flow cytometry after staining with Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate and propidium iodide. Invasiveness was investigated using the transwell assay. Western blotting and real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction were performed to evaluate the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition related genes and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) downstream genes. The PharmMapper, SEA, and SWISS databases were used to screen for potential target proteins of IAAD, and the core proteins were identified through the String database.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 IAAD reduced tumorigenesis in a syngeneic mouse model. In CRC cell lines HCT116 and DLD1, IAAD exhibited cytotoxicity starting at 24 h of treatment, while it reduced Ki67 expression in the nucleus. The results of flow cytometry showed that IAAD induced apoptosis in HCT116 cells but had no effect on DLD1 cells, which may be related to the activation of AhR. IAAD can also increase the invasiveness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of HCT116 and DLD1 cells. At low concentrations (< 12.5 μmol/L), IAAD only exhibited cytotoxic effects without promoting cell invasion. In addition, predictions based on online databases, protein-protein interaction analysis, and molecular docking showed that IAAD can bind to matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2), and myeloperoxidase (MPO).\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 Indole-3-aldehyde can induce cell apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation to prevent the occurrence of CRC; however, at high concentrations (≥ 25 μmol/L), it can also promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in CRC cells. IAAD activates AhR and directly binds MMP9, ACE, PARP1, MMP2, and MPO, which partly reveals why it has a bidirectional effect.","PeriodicalId":23762,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141336913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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