Veterinary Research Communications最新文献

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Herpesviruses in migrating procellariforms, northeastern Brazil. 巴西东北部迁徙的老鸨体内的疱疹病毒。
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10434-9
Carlos Sacristán, Aricia Duarte-Benvenuto, Pedro Enrique Navas-Suárez, Roberta Zamana-Ramblas, Laura Baes, Barbara Sophia Codeas, Larissa Pavanelli, Joana Ikeda, José Luiz Catão-Dias, Ana Carolina Ewbank
{"title":"Herpesviruses in migrating procellariforms, northeastern Brazil.","authors":"Carlos Sacristán, Aricia Duarte-Benvenuto, Pedro Enrique Navas-Suárez, Roberta Zamana-Ramblas, Laura Baes, Barbara Sophia Codeas, Larissa Pavanelli, Joana Ikeda, José Luiz Catão-Dias, Ana Carolina Ewbank","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10434-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10434-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seabirds are one of the most threatened avian groups. Viruses, including herpesvirus, represent considerable threats to marine avifauna. Herein, our goal was to survey herpesvirus in Procellariiformes that stranded in Brazil between June and July 2021. We analyzed 12 Cory's shearwaters (Calonectris borealis), two Great Shearwaters (Ardenna gravis, syn. Puffinus gravis) and one Yellow-nosed Albatross (Thalassarche chlororynchos) found in an unusual mortality event in Bahía state, northeastern Brazil. After necropsy, selected tissue samples were tested for herpesvirus using a broad-range nested PCR. Overall, 20% (3/15) of the birds were herpesvirus-positive, i.e., two Cory's Shearwaters and one Great Shearwater. One alphaherpesvirus sequence type was identified in each shearwater species, classified into the genus Mardivirus. This study describes two likely novel herpesviruses in shearwaters, contributing to the currently very scarce data regarding infectious agents in Procellariiformes. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the presence and characteristics of herpesvirus in Procellariiformes, and the presence (or not) of related disease in order to understand the epidemiology of this infectious agent and eventually contribute to the conservation of this endangered seabird group.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First molecular detection of Borrelia sp. in tapirs (Tapirus terrestris). 在貘(Tapirus terrestris)中首次分子检测到 Borrelia sp.
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10406-z
Anna Claudia Baumel Mongruel, Emília Patrícia Medici, Ariel da Costa Canena, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Keith Clay, Marcelo Bahia Labruna, Marcos Rogério André
{"title":"First molecular detection of Borrelia sp. in tapirs (Tapirus terrestris).","authors":"Anna Claudia Baumel Mongruel, Emília Patrícia Medici, Ariel da Costa Canena, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Keith Clay, Marcelo Bahia Labruna, Marcos Rogério André","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10406-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10406-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Borrelia theileri is a tick-borne spirochete causative agent of fever, apathy and reduced food consumption in cattle. Molecular diagnosis has expanded the understanding of Borrelia theileri with new hosts and geographical locations being described. The present study aimed to describe the first molecular detection of B. theileri in wild tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) from South America. Blood DNA samples obtained from 99 tapirs sampled in Pantanal (n = 61) and Cerrado (n = 38) biomes were screened using a qPCR assay based on the 16 S rRNA gene of Borrelia sp. Positive samples in the qPCR assay were subjected to PCR assays to allow characterization of fragments from 16 S rRNA and flaB genes. Two (2/99; 2.0%) animals from Pantanal biome were positive in the qPCR and one sample presented bands of expected size for the flaB protocol. Amplicons from this sample were successfully cloned and sequenced. In the phylogenetic analysis, Borrelia sp. from T. terrestris grouped together with B. theileri sequences previously detected in Rhipicephalus microplus ticks and cattle from Minas Gerais State in Brazil, Rhipicephalus geigyi from Mali, and R. microplus and Haemaphysalis sulcata from Pakistan. This finding contributes to our knowledge regarding susceptible hosts species for B. theileri. More studies are necessary to understand the potential effects of B. theileri on tapir's health.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Astaxanthin supplementation ameliorates simulated heat stress by regulating physio-biochemical responses in Sirohi goats. 通过调节西罗希山羊的生理生化反应,补充虾青素可改善模拟热应激。
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10327-x
Priyanka M Kittur, K Karthiga, Lipika Sarma, Anjali V K Gururaj, Kant Lata, V Verma, H A Samad, V S Chouhan, Gyanendra Singh, V P Maurya
{"title":"Astaxanthin supplementation ameliorates simulated heat stress by regulating physio-biochemical responses in Sirohi goats.","authors":"Priyanka M Kittur, K Karthiga, Lipika Sarma, Anjali V K Gururaj, Kant Lata, V Verma, H A Samad, V S Chouhan, Gyanendra Singh, V P Maurya","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10327-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10327-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was undertaken to assess the ameliorative effect of dietary supplementation of astaxanthin in Sirohi goats under simulated heat stress conditions. Eighteen healthy female Sirohi goats were divided equally into three groups (n = 6): Heat-Stressed Control (HSC), Treatment 1 (T1), and Treatment 2 (T2). During the experiment, goats in the T1 group were supplemented with astaxanthin at the rate of 25 mg/animal/day, while those in the T2 group received supplementation of 50 mg/animal/day. The experiment was conducted for 42 days: 14 days of acclimatization period, next 21 days animals were exposed to 42ºC for 6 h from 09:00 h to 15:00 h and 7 days of recovery period. On a daily basis, we recorded the physiological responses of goats and collected environmental data at the experimental site. Blood samples were collected 0 and 14th days of acclimatization, on 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th and 21st day of heat exposure and on the 7th day of the recovery period. The rectal temperature and respiration rates of the treatment groups were lower than those of the HSC group during the exposure period. Heat stress in the supplemented groups was associated with reduced levels of hepatic enzymes such as AST and ALT. Serum urea, creatinine and albumin levels were significantly (P < 0.05) different between control and treatment groups. It was thus concluded that dietary inclusion of antioxidant astaxanthin can ameliorate induced thermal load as evident from changes in physio-biochemical parameters in the Sirohi goats, that was more prominent at 50 mg/ animal/day than 25 mg/ animal/day.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140944521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-diluted complex additive in the diet reveals benefits in the intestinal tract of nursery-phase piglets. 日粮中的超稀释复合添加剂对保育阶段仔猪的肠道有益。
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10422-z
Gustavo Zigovski, Isabela Cristina Colaço Bez, Luís Fernando Costa Garrido, Caroline Cintra Rodrigues, Angela Cristina da Fonseca de Oliveira, Paulo Evaristo Rupolo, Liliana Bury de Azevedo, Elmer Modesto Elvir Hernandez, Jansller Luiz Genova, Saulo Henrique Weber, Paulo Levi de Oliveira Carvalho, Leandro Batista Costa
{"title":"Ultra-diluted complex additive in the diet reveals benefits in the intestinal tract of nursery-phase piglets.","authors":"Gustavo Zigovski, Isabela Cristina Colaço Bez, Luís Fernando Costa Garrido, Caroline Cintra Rodrigues, Angela Cristina da Fonseca de Oliveira, Paulo Evaristo Rupolo, Liliana Bury de Azevedo, Elmer Modesto Elvir Hernandez, Jansller Luiz Genova, Saulo Henrique Weber, Paulo Levi de Oliveira Carvalho, Leandro Batista Costa","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10422-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10422-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to assess an ultra-diluted (UD) complex, as a replacement for an antimicrobial growth promoter in diets, on growth performance, intestinal health, and inflammatory response of nursery piglets. The experiment lasted 37 days and involved 126 animals weaned at 21 ± 1.3 d, with an initial body weight of 5.62 ± 1.16 kg. Piglets were assigned to six dietary treatments in a randomized block design with seven replicates and three piglets per pen as experimental unit. The treatments were: positive control (PC)- basal diet + 120 mg/kg of chlorohydroxyquinoline; negative control (NC)- basal diet without additives; and NC containing 4.5; 6.0; 7.5 or 9.0 kg of UD additive/ton diet. Performance data were calculated, and daily diarrhea was observed. Blood samples were collected for hematological analysis. At the end of the experiment, one animal per pen was slaughtered for organ weighing, pH, and the collection of intestinal samples for histopathology. Feces and cecal contents were collected for microbiological and antibiogram analyses. There was no difference in the performance between the treatments. Throughout the study, UD levels were equal to those of PC for diarrhea occurrence. Higher levels of UD complex led to higher total leukocyte counts. The 4.5 treatment showed a reduction in total and thermotolerant Enterobacteriaceae populations in piglet feces and an increase in lactic acid bacteria compared to PC. All treatments resulted in fewer duodenal histopathological alterations than those in the NC group. The use of UD additives, especially at 4.5 kg/ton, is a good alternative to chlorohydroxyquinoline in piglet diets.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain -cyst-driven genes expression in Toxoplasma Gondii Tehran strain: a parasitic-immunogenicity assessment by dint of RNA-Seq. 弓形虫德黑兰菌株中脑囊驱动基因的表达:通过 RNA-Seq 评估寄生虫免疫原性。
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10241-8
Marzieh Asadi, Zahra Babaei, Ali Afgar, Mohammad Hossein Banabazi, Naser ZiaAli, Ahmad Daryani, Ehsan Aghajani, Milad Mahdavi, Mohamadreza Attari, Farzaneh Zarrinkar
{"title":"Brain -cyst-driven genes expression in Toxoplasma Gondii Tehran strain: a parasitic-immunogenicity assessment by dint of RNA-Seq.","authors":"Marzieh Asadi, Zahra Babaei, Ali Afgar, Mohammad Hossein Banabazi, Naser ZiaAli, Ahmad Daryani, Ehsan Aghajani, Milad Mahdavi, Mohamadreza Attari, Farzaneh Zarrinkar","doi":"10.1007/s11259-023-10241-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-023-10241-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an obligate intracellular parasite of warm-blooded vertebrates. At present, High-throughput RNA sequencing analysis have made it possible to determine the role of effective genes in host immune response. The aim of the present study is to global transcriptome analysis of the brain of mice infected with T. gondii Tehran strain for the first time and also to evaluate the expression of effective genes in the chronic form of infection. RNA was extracted from the samples and the library was prepared and sequenced using the IlluminaNovaSeq 6000 system. After analyzing gene expression changes, the results were confirmed by real-time method. We found 125 genes that were significantly differentially expressed between infected and non-infected samples (p < 0.0005). Gene ontology analysis revealed that the expression of many genes is critical for pathways such as T cell receptor signaling pathway, Natural Killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Lysosome and Apoptosis of the host. As infection with Tehran strain leads to chronic infection in mice, therefore, we investigated the genes effective in creating the chronic form of Toxoplasma infection. The comparative analysis of genes showed increases in the expression of genes ctla4, ccl4, cd3e, c3, lcn2, gbp5, usp18, cyba, tap1 and samhd1 in the in the infected sample, which highlights their role in causing chronic infection. RNA-seq provides a valuable tool for analyzing host transcriptomes, better understanding the parasite-host interaction, and developing future drug and vaccine targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of gastrointestinal tract lesions and serum malondialdehyde levels after repeated oral administration of phenylbutazone in horses. 评估马匹反复口服苯丁锡后的胃肠道病变和血清丙二醛水平。
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10415-y
Parichart Tesena, Ruethaiwan Vinijkumthorn, Titirat Preuksathaporn, Poonnada Piyakul, Thanapon Chotikaprakal, Rannaree Sirireugwipas, Kanokpich Wong-Aree, Nawarus Prapaiwan
{"title":"Evaluation of gastrointestinal tract lesions and serum malondialdehyde levels after repeated oral administration of phenylbutazone in horses.","authors":"Parichart Tesena, Ruethaiwan Vinijkumthorn, Titirat Preuksathaporn, Poonnada Piyakul, Thanapon Chotikaprakal, Rannaree Sirireugwipas, Kanokpich Wong-Aree, Nawarus Prapaiwan","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10415-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10415-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phenylbutazone (PBZ) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug for horses. However, because of its gastrointestinal side effects, its administration requires careful attention in veterinary practice. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a serum biomarker associated with increased damage to the equine gastrointestinal system. This study investigated the hematological effects and alterations in the gastrointestinal tract and assessed serum MDA concentrations following repeated oral PBZ administration at clinical doses. Fourteen horses were randomly divided into control and treatment groups. All horses in the treatment group were administered 4.4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight of PBZ syrup orally twice a day for 7 days, whereas the control group received syrup as a placebo. The development of gastrointestinal side effects was investigated using gastroscopy, abdominal ultrasound, and fecal pH; serum MDA concentrations were assessed using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Data were compared between PBZ-treated and control horses before and after the treatment period. The treatment group exhibited decreased albumin and total protein concentrations. Moreover, this group exhibited a higher thickness of the right dorsal colon wall (p = 0.03) and had higher scores for squamous gastric ulcers (p = 0.01). Fecal pH was lower in the treatment group than in the control group after PBZ administration (p < 0.01). Although MDA concentrations were higher in the treatment group after PBZ administration, they did not differ significantly from those of the control group. This study highlighted the changes in hematological and gastrointestinal lesions resulting from PBZ administration in horses at clinical doses, even without clinical signs. However, MDA may not be an optimal biomarker for the early detection of gastrointestinal damage due to PBZ treatment in horses.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of fatty liver disease model using high cholesterol and low choline diet in white leghorn chickens. 利用高胆固醇和低胆碱日粮建立白羽肉鸡脂肪肝模型
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10420-1
Kush Kumar Yadav, Patricia A Boley, Saroj Khatiwada, Carolyn M Lee, Menuka Bhandari, Scott P Kenney
{"title":"Development of fatty liver disease model using high cholesterol and low choline diet in white leghorn chickens.","authors":"Kush Kumar Yadav, Patricia A Boley, Saroj Khatiwada, Carolyn M Lee, Menuka Bhandari, Scott P Kenney","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10420-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10420-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which shows similar symptoms as fatty liver hemorrhage syndrome (FLHS) in chickens, is the most common cause of chronic liver disease and cancer in humans. NAFLD patients and FLHS in chickens have demonstrated severe liver disorders when infected by emerging strains of human hepatitis E virus (HEV) and avian HEV, respectively. We sought to develop a fatty liver disease chicken model by altering the diet of 3-week-old white leghorn chickens. The high cholesterol, and low choline (HCLC) diet included 7.6% fat with additional 2% cholesterol and 800 mg/kg choline in comparison to 5.3% fat, and 1,300 mg/kg choline in the regular diet. Our diet induced fatty liver avian model successfully recapitulates the clinical features seen during NAFLD in humans and FLHS in chickens, including hyperlipidemia and hepatic steatosis, as indicated by significantly higher serum triglycerides, serum cholesterol, liver triglycerides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. By developing this chicken model, we expect to provide a platform to explore the role of lipids in the liver pathology linked with viral infections and contribute to the development of prophylactic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of dietary supplementation with inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum on growth performance, haemato-biochemical parameters, liver fatty acids profile and intestinal microbiome of Nile tilapia. 日粮中添加灭活植物乳杆菌对尼罗罗非鱼生长性能、血液生化指标、肝脏脂肪酸谱和肠道微生物组的影响
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10425-w
Pedro Henrique Sousa Ferro, Geany Caroline Ribeiro, Lucas Eduardo Borba, Rosana Oliveira Batista, Daniel da Rosa Farias, Debora Machado Fracalossi, Elizabeth Schwegler, Marco Shizuo Owatari, Delano Dias Schleder
{"title":"Effects of dietary supplementation with inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum on growth performance, haemato-biochemical parameters, liver fatty acids profile and intestinal microbiome of Nile tilapia.","authors":"Pedro Henrique Sousa Ferro, Geany Caroline Ribeiro, Lucas Eduardo Borba, Rosana Oliveira Batista, Daniel da Rosa Farias, Debora Machado Fracalossi, Elizabeth Schwegler, Marco Shizuo Owatari, Delano Dias Schleder","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10425-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10425-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Three treatments, in quintuplicate, were established: a control group, fish fed a diet without additives; LP group, fish fed a diet supplemented with live probiotic; and IP group, fish fed a diet supplemented with inactivated probiotic. Final weights (49.40 ± 3.15 g) and weight gains (38.20 ± 3.23 g) were increased in tilapia in the IP group. Feed conversion (1.32 ± 0.04) decreased significantly in the IP group. Haemato-biochemical parameters were significantly influenced by dietary supplementation. Erythrocyte count (262.74 ± 69.28 × 106 μL<sup>-1</sup>) was significantly low, while albumin (1.79 ± 1.12 g dL<sup>-1</sup>) and cholesterol (254.14 ± 98.49 mg dL<sup>-1</sup>) were high in the control group. Dietary supplementation modified the tilapia microbiome. Rhodobacter was abundant in fish intestines from the control and IP groups. Phreatobacter was abundant in the IP and LP groups, while Aurantimicrobium and Bosea were abundant in the LP group. Oleic acid (C18:1n9) was significantly increased in the LP (3.25 ± 0.49%) and IP (3.02 ± 0.30%) groups. Hexadecatrienoic acid (C16:3n4) was significantly increased (0.04 ± 0.01%) in the IP group, while Cis 11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid (C20:3n3) (0.31 ± 0.03%) and adrenic acid (C22:4n6) (0.11 ± 0.02%) were significantly decreased in the LP group. Additionally, monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) were significantly increased (4.83 ± 0.35%) in the LP group compared to that in the control group. Collectively, these results indicate the potential of inactivated L. plantarum for use in commercial feed, leading to the conclusion that both inactivated and live L. plantarum can improve the Nile tilapia metabolism, altering haematological and biochemical markers.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of age on amplitude of circulating catecholamine's change of healthy cyclic mares. 年龄对健康周期性母马循环儿茶酚胺变化幅度的影响
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10443-8
Katiuska Satué, Esterina Fazio, María Gemma Velasco-Martínez, Deborah La Fauci, Cristina Cravana, Pietro Medica
{"title":"Effect of age on amplitude of circulating catecholamine's change of healthy cyclic mares.","authors":"Katiuska Satué, Esterina Fazio, María Gemma Velasco-Martínez, Deborah La Fauci, Cristina Cravana, Pietro Medica","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10443-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10443-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Catecholamines (CATs) are neurotransmitters and allostatic hormones whose plasma concentrations are physiologically modified in various species such as human, rats, mice and donkeys, with advancing age. However, currently these mechanisms are less well elucidated in horses and more specifically in mares. The hypothesis of this study was that, as in afore mentioned species, the CATs could experience physiological changes with advancing age. The objective of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of adrenaline (A), noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA), and serotonin (5-HT) in mares of different ages. Blood samples were drawn from 56 non-pregnant Spanish Purebred mares belonging to four different age groups: 6 to 9 years, 10 to 12 years, 13 to 16 years and > 16 years. The concentrations of A, NA, DA, and 5-HT were determined by competition EIA-Technical 3-CAt EIA, specifically validated for horses. Mares aged > 16 years showed lower A, DA, and 5-HT but higher NA concentrations than 6-9, 10-12, and 13-16 years (p < 0.05). Mares of 13-16 years showed lower A and higher NA than 6-9 and 10-12 years (p < 0.05). A and NA (r=-0.72; p < 0.05), and NA and 5-HT (r=-0.67; p < 0.05) were negatively correlated, and A and 5-HT (r = 0.74; p < 0.05) were positively correlated. Advanced age leads to a predominance of sympathetic nervous activity and lower serotonergic activity in non-pregnant mares.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An atypical case of chronic paracoccidioidomycosis in a dog caused by a fungus from the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis complex. 由巴西副球孢子菌复合体中的一种真菌引起的犬慢性副球孢子菌病的非典型病例。
IF 1.8 3区 农林科学
Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10413-0
Igor Massahiro de Souza Suguiura, Felipe Martins Negreiros Navolar, Bruna Alves Souza, Mariana Lopes Silvestre Simioni, Giovana Gomes de Carvalho Ishiuchi, Rafaela Macagnan, Eiko Nakagawa Itano, Ayako Sano, Ana Paula Frederico Loureiro Bracarense, Mario Augusto Ono
{"title":"An atypical case of chronic paracoccidioidomycosis in a dog caused by a fungus from the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis complex.","authors":"Igor Massahiro de Souza Suguiura, Felipe Martins Negreiros Navolar, Bruna Alves Souza, Mariana Lopes Silvestre Simioni, Giovana Gomes de Carvalho Ishiuchi, Rafaela Macagnan, Eiko Nakagawa Itano, Ayako Sano, Ana Paula Frederico Loureiro Bracarense, Mario Augusto Ono","doi":"10.1007/s11259-024-10413-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11259-024-10413-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic mycosis endemic in Latin American countries and one of the most important fungal diseases regarding incidence and mortality in humans. PCM has also been described in some animal species such as dogs. In this study we describe a new case of PCM disease in a dog that differed from previous records in the literature which includes a progressive evolution of fungal dermatitis causing a deforming lesion in the nose, like those found in human patients, and humoral response against gp70 instead of gp43, the major diagnostic antigen for human PCM. The clinical isolate through the ITS and partial gp43 gene phylogenetic analysis was grouped in the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis complex. This case describes several features which may contribute to improving diagnosis and understanding of canine paracoccidioidomycosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23690,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Research Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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