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Cost-Effective Magnetic LDHs for Simultaneous Sludge Dewatering and Phosphorus Recovery: A Scalable Approach for Municipal Wastewater Plants. 同时污泥脱水和磷回收的低成本磁性LDHs:一种可扩展的城市污水厂方法。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70159
Weiliang Cao, Hongwei Song, Manlin Li, Zhongyi Yang
{"title":"Cost-Effective Magnetic LDHs for Simultaneous Sludge Dewatering and Phosphorus Recovery: A Scalable Approach for Municipal Wastewater Plants.","authors":"Weiliang Cao, Hongwei Song, Manlin Li, Zhongyi Yang","doi":"10.1002/wer.70159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.70159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phosphorus recovery from municipal sludge is essential to reduce environmental pollution and address the global phosphorus crisis. This study introduces a magnetic Fe/Mg/Zn-layered double hydroxide (LDH) composite for simultaneous phosphorus recovery and sludge dewatering from municipal wastewater. The synthesized composite exhibits a high phosphorus adsorption capacity of 25.79 mg/g, a reduction in sludge-specific resistance by 77.43%, and a 24.95% decrease in moisture content. The phosphorus adsorption process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, and chemisorption mainly drives phosphorus adsorption. The characterization results showed that precipitation, complexation, and ligand exchange were the main adsorption mechanisms of phosphorus. The material maintains excellent performance across a wide pH range (3-11), with over 90% phosphorus removal efficiency after 5 cycles of adsorption-desorption. These results demonstrate the material's potential for sustainable and cost-effective phosphorus recovery and sludge management in wastewater treatment plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144817623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Evaluation of Nonsterile Petroleum Oil-Contaminated Wastewater Bioremediation Using Immobilized Bacillus licheniformis on Bentonite Mineral. 固定化地衣芽孢杆菌在膨润土矿物上生物修复非无菌石油污染废水的初步评价
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70156
Mutia Dewi Yuniati, Veny Rachmawati, Ratih Nurjayati, Asep Mulyono, Eki Naidania Dida, Miming Kuncoro
{"title":"Preliminary Evaluation of Nonsterile Petroleum Oil-Contaminated Wastewater Bioremediation Using Immobilized Bacillus licheniformis on Bentonite Mineral.","authors":"Mutia Dewi Yuniati, Veny Rachmawati, Ratih Nurjayati, Asep Mulyono, Eki Naidania Dida, Miming Kuncoro","doi":"10.1002/wer.70156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.70156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the preliminary application of Bacillus licheniformis immobilized on bentonite for the bioremediation of nonsterile petroleum oil-contaminated wastewater (POCW), simulating real environmental conditions. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated based on the reduction of key pollutants, including chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), oil and grease (OG), phenol, potentially toxic elements (iron, lead, nickel, and total chromium), color, and turbidity with reference to the Indonesian National Environmental Quality Standards for industrial effluents (NEQS No. 5/2014). The immobilized bacteria demonstrated high removal efficiencies for OG (up to 98%), turbidity (70%-91%), lead (90%-92%), iron (79%-84%), and COD (79%-87%). Moderate reductions were observed for BOD (38%-79%), phenol (20%-79%), TSS (79%-91%), color (37%-47%), and chromium (52%-90%), while nickel (13%-28%) and TDS (11%-15%) showed relatively lower removal efficiencies. These findings highlight the potential of Bacillus licheniformis, supported by the adsorptive capacity of bentonite, to substantially reduce multiple pollutants in POCW, although further optimization is recommended to enhance the removal of certain contaminants to meet stringent environmental thresholds.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phosphorus Recovery From Wastewater Through Anaerobic Digestion Under Sub-Supersaturation Conditions. 亚过饱和条件下厌氧消化法回收废水中的磷。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70161
Huijuan Sun, Yiyang Yuan, Lei Zhang, Yang Liu
{"title":"Phosphorus Recovery From Wastewater Through Anaerobic Digestion Under Sub-Supersaturation Conditions.","authors":"Huijuan Sun, Yiyang Yuan, Lei Zhang, Yang Liu","doi":"10.1002/wer.70161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.70161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Unlike conventional phosphorus (P) recovery methods that rely on high P concentrations and/or chemical additives, this study presents a cost-effective approach for inducing the precipitation of phosphate salts by utilizing carefully selected feedstocks and optimal operating conditions. To test the feasibility of this approach, three 1.0-L upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors were operated, fed with three types of synthetic feeds, consisting of glucose + sodium acetate (NaAc), glucose + bovine serum albumin (BSA), and glucose + urea as the organic matter sources. All the organic compounds, including NaAc, BSA, and urea, which underwent hydrolysis to release hydroxyl ions, successfully created a favorable environment for the precipitation of P products like struvite and calcium phosphate under sub-supersaturation conditions. This study offers new perspectives on recovering P from waste streams with relatively low P concentrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12344392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144970843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water Resource Recovery Facilities Meet Low-Level Mercury Limits by Controlling Effluent Suspended Solids. 水资源回收设施通过控制废水悬浮固体达到低水平汞限制。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70158
Geordee Spilkia, Scott Kyser, Adrian T Hanson, Kelsey Hogan, Nathan W Johnson
{"title":"Water Resource Recovery Facilities Meet Low-Level Mercury Limits by Controlling Effluent Suspended Solids.","authors":"Geordee Spilkia, Scott Kyser, Adrian T Hanson, Kelsey Hogan, Nathan W Johnson","doi":"10.1002/wer.70158","DOIUrl":"10.1002/wer.70158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hundreds of water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) in North America have received low-level mercury effluent limits (< 2 ng/L). Although mercury binding to dissolved organic matter (DOM) and particulate matter in natural environments is well understood, guidance about low-level mercury removal at WRRFs is lacking. We collected samples of filter-passing and particulate mercury at 16 WRRFs with a variety of secondary and tertiary particle-control technologies. Particulate mercury in WRRF effluent was covariate with total suspended solids (TSS) at concentrations ranging from < 0.2 to 15 ng/L. Filter-passing (< 0.45 μm) mercury in WRRF effluent was mostly bound to DOM and was typically between 0.3 and 0.8 ng/L. Thermodynamic modeling and sulfur quantities in wastewater TSS and DOM point to a consistent quantity of filter-passing Hg that cannot be removed by typical wastewater technologies and necessitates effective particulate removal to meet low-level mercury limits.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12328045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144795662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorption of Organic Pollutants From Wastewater Using Biochar: A Mechanistic Study on Competitive Adsorption Behavior. 生物炭对废水中有机污染物的吸附:竞争吸附行为的机理研究
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70164
Griffin Loebsack, Ken K-C Yeung, Franco Berruti, Naomi B Klinghoffer
{"title":"Adsorption of Organic Pollutants From Wastewater Using Biochar: A Mechanistic Study on Competitive Adsorption Behavior.","authors":"Griffin Loebsack, Ken K-C Yeung, Franco Berruti, Naomi B Klinghoffer","doi":"10.1002/wer.70164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.70164","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the adsorption of methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB), and acetaminophen (ACT) using biochars produced from Douglas fir and Miscanthus at different temperatures and with different post-pyrolysis treatments that added surface functional groups. Compounds were adsorbed separately and in mixtures to examine the competitive nature of the adsorption processes. MO is known to interact with MB and ACT, whereas MB and ACT are not likely to interact due to both having electron-donating groups. When comparing the biochar adsorption capacities for these compounds when alone and mixed, biochars with both hydroxyl and carbonyl surface functional groups had higher adsorption capacities for the tested compounds when they were in mixed solutions. Biochars with only hydroxyl groups exhibited competing adsorption mechanisms and poorer adsorption capacities of aromatic compounds in complex solutions. This provides an understanding of how competing adsorption mechanisms of aromatic compounds by biochars vary depending on the dominant adsorption mechanisms of the biochar, which will allow for more effective real-world applications for water purification in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12374178/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144970791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anaerobic Digestion Performance and Microbial Community Structures in a Pilot-Scale Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Treating Distillery Wastewater. 上流式厌氧污泥毯(UASB)处理蒸馏废水厌氧消化性能及微生物群落结构
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70153
Yingdi Zhang, Huijuan Sun, Qi Huang, Lei Zhang, Xin Zou, Yang Liu
{"title":"Anaerobic Digestion Performance and Microbial Community Structures in a Pilot-Scale Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Treating Distillery Wastewater.","authors":"Yingdi Zhang, Huijuan Sun, Qi Huang, Lei Zhang, Xin Zou, Yang Liu","doi":"10.1002/wer.70153","DOIUrl":"10.1002/wer.70153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising technology for treating high-strength industrial wastewater while recovering biogas as a renewable energy source. In this study, a pilot-scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, with a working volume of 225 L, was operated for 130 days to treat raw distillery wastewater. Three different types of distillery wastewater, including centrate, spent caustic, and other low-strength process wastewater generated during operations (e.g., condensation water), were mixed to balance extreme pH levels and create conditions more suitable for AD. The UASB reactor demonstrated stable performance at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 10.0 kg COD/m<sup>3</sup>/day, achieving a COD removal efficiency of 86%. Average methane yield was more than 71% throughout the operation. Microbial community analysis revealed a significant increase in key syntrophic bacteria and methanogens, with Methanobacterium accounting for 55.8% of the archaeal population. Network and Mantel analyses indicated that syntrophic partnerships play a crucial role in enhancing AD of distillery wastewater under high OLR conditions. Overall, the UASB reactor exhibited high process stability, highlighting its potential for large-scale application in distillery wastewater treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12312668/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144754434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated Remediation of Sulfate, Iron, and Aluminum Present in Acidic Minewater With an Emphasis on Value Added Product Recovery. 酸性矿水中硫酸盐、铁、铝的综合修复及产品增值回收。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70133
P Das, R Rangari, S Kumar, V Kumar, S Andew, S Maity
{"title":"Integrated Remediation of Sulfate, Iron, and Aluminum Present in Acidic Minewater With an Emphasis on Value Added Product Recovery.","authors":"P Das, R Rangari, S Kumar, V Kumar, S Andew, S Maity","doi":"10.1002/wer.70133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.70133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water quality analysis of samples from regions of northeastern parts of India affected by the problem of acidic mine discharge (AMD) revealed high concentrations of aluminum, sulfate, and iron. AMD water in the region is a suitable candidate for in situ ettringite precipitation, serving as a motivation behind the current research. The study explores the effectiveness of integrated nanofiltration (NF), and in situ ettringite (hydrous calcium aluminum sulfate) precipitation for remediation of acid mine drainage (AMD), targeting key contaminants: sulfate, iron, and aluminum. Stagewise chemical precipitation, optimized by precise pH control and reagent dosing, combined with cross-flow nanofiltration in the downstream, demonstrated over 90% contaminant removal efficiency. The presence of aluminum ions was found to have a synergistic effect on sulfate removal, leading to enhanced contaminant removal. NF membranes, integrated into the treatment process were able to remove sulfate concentrations to less than 10 mg/L. Ettringite precipitation were carried out by pH modification. XRD peaks demonstrated crystalline ettringite formation at a precise pH range of 11.5-12.5. In situ ettringite precipitation showed promise as a sustainable remediation strategy, encapsulating contaminants within a stable crystalline structure and achieving 90% aluminum reduction. This integrated remediation technique not only simplifies the treatment methodology but also offers a comprehensive solution for AMD treatment compared to standalone techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144754435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Healing Membranes: Smart Materials for Water Remediation and Desalination. 自愈膜:用于水修复和海水淡化的智能材料。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70148
Divya Bajpai Tripathy, Subhalaxmi Pradhan
{"title":"Self-Healing Membranes: Smart Materials for Water Remediation and Desalination.","authors":"Divya Bajpai Tripathy, Subhalaxmi Pradhan","doi":"10.1002/wer.70148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.70148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-healing membranes have emerged as an innovative solution to address critical challenges in water remediation, including fouling, mechanical wear, and chemical degradation, all of which severely compromise the performance and longevity of conventional membranes. Traditional filtration membranes often require frequent maintenance and replacement due to the accumulation of contaminants, structural damage, or chemical erosion, which increase operational costs and environmental impacts. Self-healing membranes, on the other hand, offer a unique advantage by automatically repairing micro-cracks, mitigating fouling, and rejuvenating their filtration capacity. By integrating advanced materials such as graphene oxide (GO), nanofibers, and MXenes, these membranes demonstrate enhanced chemical stability, mechanical strength, and antifouling properties, making them particularly effective in applications such as oil-water separation, desalination, and the removal of heavy metals and organic pollutants. Additionally, their self-cleaning capabilities and resistance to environmental stresses significantly reduce downtime and operational inefficiencies in large-scale water treatment systems. The incorporation of smart functionalities, such as stimuli-responsive healing triggered by temperature, pH changes, or light, further enhances their adaptability to varying environmental conditions, making self-healing membranes a sustainable and cost-effective solution for long-term water remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144754412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of Electrodes by Molecular Imprinting Technique for Pesticide Detection. 分子印迹技术制备用于农药检测的电极。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70162
Xiangrong Guo, Lijiao Chen, Bing He, Sijie Liu, Lirong Liu, Shanshan Wang, Huili Hu
{"title":"Preparation of Electrodes by Molecular Imprinting Technique for Pesticide Detection.","authors":"Xiangrong Guo, Lijiao Chen, Bing He, Sijie Liu, Lirong Liu, Shanshan Wang, Huili Hu","doi":"10.1002/wer.70162","DOIUrl":"10.1002/wer.70162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pesticides, vital for agricultural productivity, also present health risks due to residues in food and water. Therefore, the development of economical, efficient, reliable, and easy-to-operate pesticide detection technologies is of utmost importance. The synergistic effect of the molecular imprinting technique (MIT) and the electrochemical sensor has attracted wide attention in the field of detection. This review begins with an overview of the fundamental principles of MIT, including its preparation process and emerging imprinting methods. The detailed preparation process of molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors is then discussed, encompassing the selection of template molecules, functional monomers, and so on. Additionally, the review explores the modification methods of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and the role of electrode modification materials in enhancing sensor performance. The text lists the detection performance of various molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors for different pesticides, providing a reference for researchers. Finally, this article discusses the green development of molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors and anticipates their application prospects in pesticide detection. It also identifies current challenges and suggests potential avenues for advancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing Nutrient Cycling in Organic Waste Composting: Role of SSP and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in Mitigating Nitrogen Loss and Efficient Lignocellulose Degradation. 优化有机废物堆肥中的养分循环:SSP和黄孢平革菌在减少氮损失和有效降解木质纤维素中的作用。
IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water Environment Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/wer.70154
Yihao Wang, Guanghui Chen, Yanyan Wang, Deshuang Yu, Yihan Gong, Tiantian Yao, Yuan Shan
{"title":"Optimizing Nutrient Cycling in Organic Waste Composting: Role of SSP and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in Mitigating Nitrogen Loss and Efficient Lignocellulose Degradation.","authors":"Yihao Wang, Guanghui Chen, Yanyan Wang, Deshuang Yu, Yihan Gong, Tiantian Yao, Yuan Shan","doi":"10.1002/wer.70154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.70154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we investigated the effects of calcium superphosphate (SSP) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium on nitrogen loss and microbial community dynamics during co-composting of municipal sludge and wheat straw. The results showed that the degradation rates of lignin and cellulose with SSP and fungal inoculum (P. chrysosporium) reached 12.98% and 31.53%, respectively, representing significant increases compared to the control group (8.73% and 19.15%). The inoculation of P. chrysosporium enriched cellulose- and lignin-degrading microorganisms, including bacteria (Bacillus) and fungi (Wallemia). Concurrently, the peak ammonia emission concentration was reduced by 67.13%. The observed changes in cellulose/lignin degradation and microbial community composition demonstrated that SSP combined with P. chrysosporium effectively enhanced lignocellulose decomposition, thus providing a carbon source and promoting ammonia assimilation, mitigated nitrogen loss, and enriched functional microbiota. These results indicate that the synergistic application of SSP and P. chrysosporium can optimize composting efficiency, improve compost quality, and facilitate sludge recycling, detoxification, and volume reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":23621,"journal":{"name":"Water Environment Research","volume":"97 8","pages":"e70154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144754437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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