Vestnik otorinolaringologii最新文献

{"title":"[The effectiveness of adequate correction of auditory function on cognitive function].","authors":"N L Kunelskaya, Ya Yu Nikitkina, Yu V Levina, Z O Zaoeva, E V Baibakova, M A Chugunova, E S Yanyushkina, E A Manaenkova, N I Vasilchenko","doi":"10.17116/otorino202590041105","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino202590041105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hearing plays a key role not only in the perception of information from the environment and the formation of speech, but also in social construction, communication and the maintenance of important cognitive functions. At the same time, persistent hearing loss can lead to cognitive disorders and dementia, as well as central auditory dysfunction. Subjective methods of hearing research were used - pure tone threshold audiometry (PTA), speech audiometry in silence and noise; and objective diagnostics - recording of long-latency auditory evoked potentials (LLAEP). Hearing aid rehabilitation of patients with bilateral hearing loss leads not only improve the quality of life, but also helps to prevent disorders of memory and attention. Clinical examples show the difference in speech intelligibility between patients with permanent hearing loss rehabilitated with one and two hearing aids, as measured by speech audiometry. In addition, it is investigated whether the side of the prosthesis affects the state of the cortical centers of the auditory analyzer as measured by long-latency auditory evoked potentials (LLAEPs).</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 4","pages":"105-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144970941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Correlation between endothelial dysfunction and sensorineural hearing loss].","authors":"V V Noskova, A N Khrabrikov","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259003113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino20259003113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the characteristics of blood markers of endothelial dysfunction (ED) in patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and in normally hearing people, to evaluate the correlation of the data obtained with SNHL degree based on the results of tonal threshold audiometry in the studied groups.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Auditory function was studied in 94 people, including patients with chronic CHT (<i>n</i>=32), patients with acute CHT (<i>n</i>=32), and normally hearing subjects (<i>n</i>=30). Hearing assessment was carried out by recording tonal threshold audiometry, laboratory parameters were assessed by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and the biochemical method. Statistical processing was carried out using the Microsoft Excel 13 software package.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study of biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction revealed that SNHL is characterized by impaired motor and adhesive function of vascular endothelium. Acute SNHL is more often characterized by an increase in the blood serum of the marker of vasospasm, endothelin-1 (ET-1), with the highest values (more than 0.5 pg/ml) detected in grade I and III hearing loss. On the contrary, chronic SNHL is characterized by an increase in blood serum markers of vascular endothelial adhesion disorders, namely fibrinogen and vascular endothelial adhesion molecules-1 (VCAM-1). Moreover, the highest values (more than 60 ng/ml) of the latter are found in grade II and III chronic SNHL.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 3","pages":"13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144326931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[History of otorhinolaryngology in the light of inventions over 100 years. Reliability of protection of inventions in our time].","authors":"A I Kryukov, T N Erivantseva","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259003193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino20259003193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Invention in the field of otorhinolaryngology has a rich history and unique conditions that allow creating domestic innovative developments. Intellectual property is a tool that allows developers to gain competitive advantages in promoting their products both on the territory of their country, thereby promptly replacing the missing product with domestic technologies, and abroad, expanding sales markets for domestic developments, while providing them with protection from unauthorized use in the foreign market. This article examines various aspects of the importance of intellectual property in the field of otorhinolaryngology based on statistical data for the period from 1919 to July 2024. The main trends of inventive activity in the specialty in the USSR and the Russian Federation, as well as abroad, are formulated. The predominance of resident applicants in the number of copyright certificates in the territory of the Russian Federation has been revealed. Scientists have been and still are key developers in the field of otorhinolaryngology throughout the analyzed period. The United States and the People's Republic of China have become the world leaders in the number of patents in otorhinolaryngology. Nevertheless, at the moment, favorable conditions have developed in the Russian Federation for the creation and correct registration of intellectual property in otorhinolaryngology.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 3","pages":"93-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144326935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Dermatological diseases predisposing to the development of otitis externa (literature review)].","authors":"A S Dvornikov, T A Gaydina, A I Kriukov, G B Shadrin, Yu D Munzalevskaya","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259001150","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259001150","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Otitis externa is the most common diagnosis in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist. Definitions of the term are not precise at the moment, and a universal generally accepted classification has not been developed. In a separate nosological group, otitis externa can be distinguished from the background of dermatological diseases. These patients need an interdisciplinary approach, joint supervision of otorhinolaryngologists and dermatovenerologists to increase the effectiveness of treatment and minimize the risks of chronic otitis. Severe complications of otitis externa are obstructive keratosis, fibrous atresia, and persistent conductive hearing loss. Diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic strategies for otitis externa should include the search and therapy of a background dermatological disease. At the moment, the tactics of managing patients suffering from otitis externa on the background of dermatological diseases continues to be developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"50-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Hamman syndrome in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist].","authors":"M V Komarov, O I Goncharov, A A Valkova, E D Kuznetsova","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259001178","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259001178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spontaneous pneumomediastinum or Hamman syndrome is a rare clinical entity that emergency physicians may encounter. It is characterized by the presence of free air in the mediastinum unrelated to overt trauma. The cause of this condition is rupture of terminal alveoli as a result of increased intra-alveolar pressure against the background of chronic lung disease. Hamman syndrome presents with nonspecific symptoms such as: chest pain, difficulty breathing, neck puffiness, rhinolalia, dyspnea, vomiting, fever, dysphagia, hoarseness, tachycardia, tachypnea, and restlessness. This condition most often has a favorable prognosis, but in rare cases can lead to compression of the main vessels and trachea. The main method of diagnosis is chest radiography in two projections. Otorhinolaryngologists should be aware of Hamman syndrome, since the main complaint of the patient may be complaints from the ENT organs. In this case, a detailed collection of history will help to establish a correct diagnosis and choose the right tactics for the management of the patient. This article presents a clinical case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a patient with a long history of smoking, diagnosis and treatment of the condition in an urban multidisciplinary hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"78-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Herbal medicine Sinupret extract in the treatment of acute rhinitis (nasopharyngitis) in senior school-age children (adolescents)].","authors":"E V Shabaldina, N A Abramova, A V Shabaldin","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259001143","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259001143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The herbal medicine Sinupret extract has a pronounced effect on the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and has found its application in the treatment of acute respiratory infections. At the same time, no clinical studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of this herbal medicine in the treatment of acute uncomplicated respiratory infections in senior school-age children (adolescents).</p><p><strong>The aim of the study: </strong>Was to study the effectiveness and safety of the herbal medicine Sinupret extract in the treatment of acute uncomplicated respiratory infections in senior school-age children (adolescents).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Two groups of adolescents with acute nasopharyngitis (J00) were formed. The main group included 30 adolescents aged 12-18 years who received the herbal medicine Sinupret extract together with the basic therapy. The comparison group included 30 adolescents aged 12-18 years who received only the basic therapy. Randomization by the appointment of the herbal medicine Sinupret extract was carried out by day of the week.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The use of the herbal medicine Sinupret extract in combination therapy of acute nasopharyngitis in senior school-age children (adolescents) allows to reduce the febrile period of the disease, reduce the duration and frequency of decongestant use, significantly improve the well-being of patients in the form of reduced headache and facial pain, as well as nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 1","pages":"43-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143650986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Sore throat and panic attacks: is a relationship possible? Clinical example].","authors":"A I Kryukov, Z O Zaoeva, E V Lesogorova, M A Chugunova","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259002169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino20259002169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of panic attacks is lower than other anxiety disorders (3.7%), however, they occur frequently (22.7%) and lead to a high number of requests for medical care. Panic attacks can often be veiled by other symptoms, which significantly complicates the diagnostics. In a clinical example, in the presence of complaints in the patient that are within the competence of an otolaryngologist, clinical parallels are between sore throat and panic attacks. As a result of interdisciplinary interaction between otolaryngologists, neurologists and chiropractors, it was possible to increase the effectiveness of not only diagnostics, but also treatment of this disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 2","pages":"69-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The role of Inflasinusans in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis].","authors":"K G Dobretsov, D V Kashirskiy, A V Sazhin, G A Sazhina","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259004164","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259004164","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The urgency of the problem of acute rhinosinusitis is determined by the scale of its prevalence, the tendency to prolonged course and chronization, and its active role in the formation of severe complications, which necessitates the search for new methods of diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. Assessment of the sense of smell in patients with acute rhinosinusitis is an important diagnostic criterion that allows assessing the severity of inflammation and the effectiveness of therapy.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To improve the results of treatment of acute rhinosinusitis through the use of Inflasinusans, taking into account the assessment of the clinical picture and olfactory function.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>70 patients with acute sinusitis aged 18 to 65 years (39 women, 56%; 31 men, 44%) were examined. To assess the treatment results, a visual analog scale, an endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity, an assessment of the olfactory thresholds using the RVSS test and an olfactory dysfunction questionnaire were used.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>According to the study, it was reliably confirmed that the use of the natural herbal vitamin complex Inflasinusans, consisting of extracts of herbs (elderberry, primrose, hops and thyme), enriched with vitamin C, zinc and dihydroquercetin, contributed to a more intensive improvement in the clinical picture and restoration of the sense of smell. The olfactory index in patients using Inflasinusans was 0.2 higher than in the control group. In addition, 8.5% of the control group did not recover their sense of smell even after 3 weeks of treatment, which was not detected in the main group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of Inflasinusans in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis reduces the symptoms and inflammatory response, as well as accelerates the restoration of the sense of smell, which makes it possible to recommend the plant-vitamin complex Inflasinusans as part of combination therapy for acute rhinosinusitis both at the start and on any day of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 4","pages":"64-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144970663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Endolaryngeal microsurgical laser resection of the larynx in fibrosarcoma].","authors":"A L Kozhanov, L G Kozhanov, S A Kravtsov, V G Shatalov, E N Konovalova","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259002174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino20259002174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fibrosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor of the larynx, characterized by slow development and clinically similar to a polyp of the vocal fold. The main method of treating non-epithelial tumors is surgery, but in some cases radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Due to the rarity of these laryngeal tumors, the choice of surgical intervention volume is not determined and more often depends on the location of the neoplasm, the prevalence of the process and the degree of malignancy. This paper presents a clinical case of endolaryngeal microsurgical laser resection of the larynx in fibrosarcoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 2","pages":"74-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Application of the maxillary sinus dialysis technique in chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. A clinical case].","authors":"A I Kryukov, M A Kotov, R D Makhmutov","doi":"10.17116/otorino20259003184","DOIUrl":"10.17116/otorino20259003184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To this day, chronic rhinosinusitis remains the most common pathology that otorhinolaryngologists face on a daily basis. In the Russian Federation, the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis is about 15%, and maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic etiology accounts for 10% to 12% of all chronic inflammatory processes of the maxillary sinus. Long-term conservative therapy based on the systemic use of antibacterial drugs is usually not effective and only temporarily relieves the condition of a patient with maxillary sinusitis, but does not cure it completely. Alternative treatment methods include a course of maxillary sinus punctures with the introduction of antiseptic/antibacterial drugs (in order to evacuate the pathological contents and local effect on the inflammation site) or the installation of a catheter into the sinus lumen during the primary puncture (for the purpose of further daily sinus flushing and administration of antiseptic drugs). Data on the effectiveness of such methods of treatment of chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis were not found in the research descriptions at the time of the presentation of the clinical case.</p>","PeriodicalId":23575,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik otorinolaringologii","volume":"90 3","pages":"84-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144326919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}