[Correlation between endothelial dysfunction and sensorineural hearing loss].

Q3 Medicine
V V Noskova, A N Khrabrikov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the characteristics of blood markers of endothelial dysfunction (ED) in patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and in normally hearing people, to evaluate the correlation of the data obtained with SNHL degree based on the results of tonal threshold audiometry in the studied groups.

Material and methods: Auditory function was studied in 94 people, including patients with chronic CHT (n=32), patients with acute CHT (n=32), and normally hearing subjects (n=30). Hearing assessment was carried out by recording tonal threshold audiometry, laboratory parameters were assessed by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and the biochemical method. Statistical processing was carried out using the Microsoft Excel 13 software package.

Results: The study of biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction revealed that SNHL is characterized by impaired motor and adhesive function of vascular endothelium. Acute SNHL is more often characterized by an increase in the blood serum of the marker of vasospasm, endothelin-1 (ET-1), with the highest values (more than 0.5 pg/ml) detected in grade I and III hearing loss. On the contrary, chronic SNHL is characterized by an increase in blood serum markers of vascular endothelial adhesion disorders, namely fibrinogen and vascular endothelial adhesion molecules-1 (VCAM-1). Moreover, the highest values (more than 60 ng/ml) of the latter are found in grade II and III chronic SNHL.

[内皮功能障碍与感音神经性听力损失的相关性]。
目的:探讨感音神经性听力损失(SNHL)患者与听力正常人群血液中内皮功能障碍(ED)指标的特点,并根据两组患者的调性阈值测听结果评价其与SNHL程度的相关性。材料与方法:对94人的听觉功能进行研究,包括慢性CHT患者(n=32)、急性CHT患者(n=32)和听力正常者(n=30)。采用记录音阈测听法进行听力评估,采用酶免疫分析法(ELISA)和生化法评估实验室参数。采用Microsoft Excel 13软件包进行统计处理。结果:内皮功能障碍的生物标志物研究表明,SNHL以血管内皮运动和粘附功能受损为特征。急性SNHL更常见的特征是血清血管痉挛标志物内皮素-1 (ET-1)升高,在I级和III级听力损失中检测到的最高值(超过0.5 pg/ml)。相反,慢性SNHL的特点是血管内皮粘附紊乱的血清标志物,即纤维蛋白原和血管内皮粘附分子-1 (VCAM-1)升高。此外,后者在II级和III级慢性SNHL中最高(超过60 ng/ml)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Vestnik otorinolaringologii
Vestnik otorinolaringologii Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
69
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