Veterinary Medicine and Science最新文献

{"title":"Canine Prophylactic Gastropexy: A Cross-Sectional Study of Irish Veterinary Professionals' Attitudes and Current Practices.","authors":"Hannah Donnelly, Karen Dunne","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70377","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prophylactic gastropexy reduces the occurrence of gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) in dogs, but ethical concerns exist due to its invasiveness. Research on veterinary professionals' opinions of the procedure is lacking, with no data having been published either in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) or further afield. This study was designed to bridge this knowledge gap, by identifying current practices in the ROI and examining veterinary professionals' views of the procedure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 43 registered veterinary practitioners (VPs) and 45 registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) in the ROI, on their current practices and views on prophylactic gastropexy. Data was analysed using Microsoft Excel, with descriptive statistical analysis of quantitative data and qualitative data subjected to thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two themes relating to prophylactic gastropexy were identified: enabling perceptions and disabling perceptions. Enabling perceptions included reduced risk of GDV, cost-effectiveness, improved quality of life and reduced anaesthetic risk. Disabling perceptions included anaesthetic and surgical risks, inability to prevent gastric dilation, potential gastropexy breakdown, cost and post-operative complications. In addition, ethical concerns were raised regarding the procedure's invasiveness, its potential interference with natural selection and the fact that it could encourage the use of surgical solutions to problems created by improper breeding practices.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Due to ethical issues associated with the procedure, the decision to perform a prophylactic gastropexy relies on multiple patient factors, the procedure's invasiveness, the timing of the procedure and its impact on future health. This study failed to account for the owner's perspective, necessitating further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12128143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Pregnancy's Influence on Rectal and Corneal Temperature in Female Cats.","authors":"Candemir Ozcan, Tarik Safak, Ayse Basak Dellalbasi, Elif Dogan","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70482","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70482","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effect of pregnancy status on corneal temperature (CT) and rectal temperature (RT) in female cats.</p><p><strong>Animals studied: </strong>Fifteen pregnant and fifteen anoestrus cats were included in this study.</p><p><strong>Procedures: </strong>Pregnant cats had gestation periods ranging from 20 to 45 days, and vaginal smears were taken to assess the oestrous cycles of anoestrus cats. CT was measured using a FLIR E90 thermal camera, while RT was measured with a digital thermometer. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate temperature differences between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Anoestrus cats (38.4 ± 0.55°C) had a significantly higher RT compared to pregnant cats (37.89 ± 0.58°C) (p = 0.02). The right (R) CT of anoestrus cats (36.58 ± 1.19°C) and pregnant cats (36.55 ± 1.41°C) did not differ statistically (p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant difference was observed in the left (L) CT between anoestrus cats (36.94 ± 0.96°C) and pregnant cats (36.18 ± 1.61°C) (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no statistical difference between the R-CT and L-CT of the groups (p > 0.05). A positive and linear correlation was found between RT and R-CT in pregnant cats (r = 0.38, R² = 0.14), with the regression equation y = -0.14x + 43.63.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates that pregnancy status significantly affects RT but not CT in female cats. Specifically, pregnant cats exhibited statistically lower RT compared to those in anoestrus. However, despite this statistical significance, RT may not be a reliable clinical indicator of pregnancy in cats. RCT is preferable as it provides a stress-free, consistent, and reliable alternative to RT measurement in pregnant cats. Further research is needed to explore more consistent markers for pregnancy status in felines.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12244389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gingival Temperature Variations in Dogs: Assessing Healthy and Inflamed Gingiva Using Thermal Imaging Before and During Anaesthesia.","authors":"Candemir Özcan, Kürşad Yiğitarslan","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70475","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate temperature differences in healthy (grade 0) and inflamed (grades 1 and 2) gingiva in dogs with varying gingival index (GI) scores, as well as the temperatures of different gingival regions (free gingiva [FG], attached gingiva [AG] and alveolar mucosa [AM]), using thermal imaging both before and during anaesthesia.</p><p><strong>Animal study: </strong>This study was carried out on 18 Golden Retrievers (males, n = 8; females, n = 10) aged 2-5 years (mean 3.25 ± 0.97 years) and weighing 15-29 kg (mean 22.35 ± 5.68 kg).</p><p><strong>Procedures: </strong>Buccal surface temperatures of the FG, AG, and AM were recorded using a thermal camera in dogs before and during anaesthesia. The GI was utilised to assess the levels of gingivitis in the anaesthetised dogs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The difference in temperature between the maxillary and mandibular gingiva was quantified. Significant temperature variations were found between FG (Δt = 0.79 ± 0.23°C, p = 0.001), AG (Δt = 0.56 ± 0.21°C, p = 0.008), and AM (Δt = 0.56 ± 0.21°C, p = 0.009). There was a statistically significant temperature difference (0.72 ± 0.24, p = 0.008) between grade 1 FG and AG. High correlation (correlation coefficient (r) = 0.931, p < 0.01) between the room temperature measured and body temperature measured (r = 0.962, p < 0.01) before and during anaesthesia. No significant correlation was observed between gingival temperature measurements of the same sites before and during anaesthesia. There was no correlation between gingival temperature and body temperature measured before and during anaesthesia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study shows local gingival temperature variations and the impact of environmental factors on body temperature during anaesthesia. The lack of correlation between gingival and body temperatures suggests that body temperature does not directly influence gingival temperature. These findings may help clinicians understand gingival health and temperature fluctuations. Further research is needed to determine the clinical significance and diagnostic value of gingival temperature changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70475"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12244259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on the Morphometric, Macroanatomical Structure, and Arterial Vascularisation of the Upper Digestive System in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus, Linnaeus 1758).","authors":"Gülseren Kirbaş Doğan, Elif Duman Çabakçor","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70505","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rabbits are widely used in biomedical and veterinary research due to some physiological and anatomical similarities to humans. Furthermore, their controllable breeding requirements make them suitable for laboratory experiments. Ten male rabbits were used in the presented study. The arteries supplying the upper digestive system organs were dissected. Morphometric and macroanatomical findings of these organs were taken and organs were imaged using X-ray. In rabbits, the upper lip was found to have a cleft (philtrum). The number of palatine rugae on the palate was determined to be 13 pairs. The average linguae length in rabbits was measured as 52.39±1.75 mm. Torus of the tongue and median sulcus of the tongue was seen prominently on the tongue. Four types of papillae were macroanatomically detected on the linguae. These were filiform papillae, fungiform papillae, vallate papillae, and foliate papillae. The tongue muscles and arteries were dissected and named. The parotid gland was 28.4 mm in length, 57.245 mm in width, and 44.58 g in weight. Total oesophagus length was determined as 15.85 cm and weight was 2.41 g. As a result, this study contributed to the anatomy literature on rabbit upper digestive system organs. In addition, the detailed data obtained will form the basis for future studies and operations on the rabbit upper digestive system.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70505"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12249223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on Job Satisfaction and Burnout Levels of Veterinarians in Türkiye.","authors":"Seda Çavuş Alan, Rahşan Özen, Abdullah Özen, Abdullah Eryol","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70500","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Burnout is among the most common problems faced in the veterinary profession, which is in constant contact with animals and people. It is already known that job satisfaction is the leading factor that affects professional burnout.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The present study aimed to determine the job satisfaction and burnout levels of veterinarians working in Türkiye, to uncover the factors that might affect job satisfaction and burnout levels and to understand whether there is a relationship between job satisfaction and burnout levels.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted with 2276 veterinarians using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that participants who were older, who had more years of experience in the profession, who were parents and who had higher incomes had lower burnout levels. Job satisfaction was mainly influenced by income level. Working in academia was found to be associated with lower levels of burnout, whereas working in a municipality was associated with higher levels of burnout. It was also found that having chosen the profession willingly and thinking of wanting to be a veterinarian again if given the chance was associated with lower levels of burnout and higher job satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It has been concluded that job satisfaction and burnout levels in veterinarians affect each other.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70500"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271836/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144660318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reapplication of the Type IV Hypersensitivity Quantitative Risk Assessment to Assess Ingredients Used on Canines.","authors":"Austin McDermott, Gwendolen Lorch, J Nash, Petra Kern","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70463","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A quantitative risk assessment (QRA) framework to assess the risk for the induction of human skin sensitization from exposure to contact allergens has been successfully developed and applied. So far, the QRA has not been applied in a canine risk assessment for establishing concentration limits of ingredients with Type IV hypersensitivity potential. Outlining this risk assessment is critical, as shampoos are known to cause allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in canines. Additionally, humans have developed ACD after washing their dogs with dog shampoo. To address this gap, we conducted a thorough literature review on canine Type IV hypersensitivity and identified potential differences which might demand an adaptation of the QRA. We summarize data from the literature demonstrating that all four key events (KE) in the skin sensitization adverse outcome pathway (AOP) are present in dogs as they are in humans, guinea pigs, and mice. The hazard potential of sensitizers for canines is compared with the established sensitization QRA framework for humans. The limited collective evidence suggests that dogs are not more susceptible to sensitizers than humans; therefore, safety-defined concentration limits from Type IV hypersensitivity risk assessments for humans can be re-applied to canines so long as their unique exposure considerations are factored in. Using the principles in this review, one can evaluate chemical sensitizers to support the safe development of new topical formulations for canines. The result of applying our current best approaches for assessing ACD to canine products should protect both the pet and the owners.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12178314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144333954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geometric Analysis of Luciobarbus barbulus (Heckel 1847) Otoliths With Body Shape.","authors":"Funda Aksunger Karaavci, Yasin Demiraslan, Muhammed Yasar Dortbudak, Ismail Demircioglu","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70333","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Cyprinidae family is one of the most varied families in terms of number of species, representing approximately 1500 species in the world. Luciobarbus barbulus (Heckel 1847) is a little-known species, but it is widespread in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The aim of the study was to analyse the body shape and otoliths of L. barbulus species by geometric morphometry to better distinguish the population structure of the fish.</p><p><strong>Materials and method: </strong>In this study, 34 barbulus and their otoliths were used. General Procrustes Analysis (superimposition), principal component analysis (PCA), multivariate regression analysis, Partial Least Squares and discriminant function analysis were applied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariate regression analysis revealed a 9.1174% effect of size on otolith shape. PCA calculated 33 components for the otoliths in the study, and the first 3 components explained 64.027% of the total shape variation. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis revealed that there is no significant correlation between otolith and fish shape. As a result of the discriminant function analysis, 33.33% (4:12) of female otoliths and 36.36% (8:22) of male otoliths were correctly grouped.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study revealed that otolith shape analysis is an effective tool for deciphering the population structure of small pelagic species. It was also found that there is no difference between otolith and fish shape as otolith biomineralization is influenced by many factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70333"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208188/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144529765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Topical Mitomycin C Application Following Surgical Excision in Canine Oral Papilloma: A Case Report.","authors":"Jungyeon Yong, Myeongjee Kwon, Haerin Yoon, Sungin Lee, Kyung-Mee Park","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70453","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Canine oral papillomatosis, caused by canine papilloma virus 1, is a benign condition primarily affecting young or immunosuppressed dogs. While most cases regress spontaneously, severe cases often require surgical intervention due to extensive lesions and associated discomforts. However, surgical excision is associated with a high risk of recurrence, necessitating adjuvant therapies. This report presents the case of a 1-year-old German Shepherd with severe oral papilloma unresponsive to prior treatments, managed through surgical excision followed by topical mitomycin C (MMC) application. MMC, applied intraoperatively and during follow-up, effectively prevented recurrence over a 1-year period. This case demonstrates the potential of MMC as an effective adjuvant therapy for severe canine oral papillomatosis, providing a novel approach in veterinary medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70453"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12163344/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144286610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Co-Occurrence of Ovarian Dysgerminoma-Inducing Gonadoblastoma and Two Distinct Mammary Carcinomas in a Dog: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Diba Golchin, Farhang Sasani, Saeed Farzad-Mohajeri, Mohsen Tovhidifar, Iradj Ashrafi Tamai","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70470","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gonadoblastoma (GB) is an extremely rare mixed gonadal neoplasm, encountered in animals as well as humans. The tumour is typically reported in dysgenetic gonads of those suffering from disorders of sex development and bearing the Y chromosome. Here we highlight the first report of the co-occurrence of an ovarian dysgerminoma-inducing GB and anaplastic and complex carcinomas of distinct mammary glands in a phenotypically normal 12-year-old intact female Spitz lacking the Y chromosome. Germ cells of GB and dysgerminoma were negative for c-kit but immunolabelled with SALL4, OCT-4, and E-cadherin and aberrantly expressed WT-1. Sex cord-stromal cells were immunoreactive for α-inhibin, cytokeratin AE1/AE3, and WT-1. Diffuse vimentin immunostaining was observed, while all cells were negative for high molecular weight cytokeratins. The Ki67 index was 30%. We describe the histopathological and immunohistochemical features of the index case and the polymerase chain reaction analysis of the amelogenin (AMEL) gene and provide a review of the literature. The mechanism of GB development may vary in patients with normal karyotypes and dysgenetic individuals. The WT-1 gene mutation may also play a role in the development of GB in the present case.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12185996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144476854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Dirofilaria immitis in Two Cats From Italy.","authors":"Mariaelisa Carbonara, Luigi Venco, Elena Bossolini, Giulia Roncetti, Vanessa R Barrs, Domenico Otranto","doi":"10.1002/vms3.70394","DOIUrl":"10.1002/vms3.70394","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dirofilaria immitis is a mosquito-borne filarioid that primarily infects dogs. Infection of cats is infrequent, and diagnosis of feline cardiopulmonary dirofilariosis may be overlooked. Here we describe D. immitis infections in two cats from Central-Northern Italy, where heartworm disease is endemic in dogs. Both cats tested positive on a rapid heartworm point of care (POC) antigen test. Case 1, a 13-year-old male castrated domestic shorthair (DSH) cat was investigated for progressive respiratory signs, including cough, nasal discharge, dyspnea and reverse sneezing. By contrast, Case 2, a 7-year-old male entire free-roaming colony cat with a fractured right tibia, tested positive during pre-surgical screening tests. Both cases were seropositive for Dirofilaria species anti-IgG. A duplex real-time PCR (dqPCR) for D. immitis and D. repens was positive for D. immitis DNA in Case 1 and negative in Case 2. Conventional PCR and sequencing of partial cox1 and 12S rRNA genes confirmed D. immitis infection in Case 1. Echocardiography displayed the presence of adult heartworms in the right heart and main pulmonary artery in both cases. These clinical cases highlight the importance of using a combination of antigenic, serological and diagnostic imaging tests to confirm dirofilariosis in cats. Dirofilariosis should be included in the differential diagnoses for cats living in Dirofilaria spp. endemic areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":23543,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Medicine and Science","volume":"11 4","pages":"e70394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12199810/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144508451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}