Veterinarni Medicina最新文献_第7页

Spontaneous tumours in dogs: A clinical and pathomorphological study in Kyrgyzstan. 狗身上的自发性肿瘤：吉尔吉斯斯坦的临床和病理形态学研究。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.17221/16/2024-VETMED

Svetlana Ishenbaeva, Rysbek Nurgaziev, Urmatbek Tynaliev, Uranbek Shergaziev, Almazbek Irgashev

{"title":"Spontaneous tumours in dogs: A clinical and pathomorphological study in Kyrgyzstan.","authors":"Svetlana Ishenbaeva, Rysbek Nurgaziev, Urmatbek Tynaliev, Uranbek Shergaziev, Almazbek Irgashev","doi":"10.17221/16/2024-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/16/2024-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the incidence of spontaneous tumours of various origins and the localisation in dogs with sex, breed, and age factors. A total of 360 tumours with various localisation were studied pathomorphologically. Histopathologic data sets from 360 dog tissue samples were processed and statistically examined. A chi-square test of independence was conducted to examine the relationships among the various levels of the specified variables. Logistic regression models were employed for dichotomous outcomes to ascertain the influence of certain explanatory variables on the tumour types. Characteristic pathomorphological changes observed during examination of dogs with oncologic diseases were determined. The most common neoplasms were mammary tumours, accounting for 43% of the cases. The mammary gland tumours were most common in mongrel dogs (25%), with German Shepherds (17.3%), Poodles, Dachshunds, Central Asian Shepherds (6.7% each), and Rottweilers (5.7%) following. The highest frequency of these tumours appeared at 8 years of age, predominantly originating from the ductal epithelium, which represented 46.4% of all the malignant cases.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"69 6","pages":"198-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11251700/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Limosilactobacillus reuteri L26 Biocenol^TM and its exopolysaccharide: Their influence on rotavirus-induced immune molecules in enterocyte-like cells. Limosilactobacillus reuteri L26 BiocenolTM 及其外多糖：它们对轮状病毒诱导的肠细胞免疫分子的影响

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-05-27 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.17221/106/2023-VETMED

Petra Schusterova, Dagmar Mudronova, Katarina Loziakova Penazziova, Vanda Hajduckova, Tomas Csank

{"title":"Limosilactobacillus reuteri L26 BiocenolTM and its exopolysaccharide: Their influence on rotavirus-induced immune molecules in enterocyte-like cells.","authors":"Petra Schusterova, Dagmar Mudronova, Katarina Loziakova Penazziova, Vanda Hajduckova, Tomas Csank","doi":"10.17221/106/2023-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/106/2023-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of the probiotic Limosilactobacillus reuteri L26 BiocenolTM (L26) and its purified exopolysaccharide (EPS) with respect to antiviral innate immune response. In our experiment, we used porcine epithelial IPEC-J2 cells as a model of the intestinal barrier in a homologous infection by porcine Rotavirus A strain OSU6 (RVA). The production of selected molecules of non-specific humoral immunity was evaluated at the mRNA level. The EPS alone significantly increased the level of interferon λ3 (IFN-λ3) mRNA in the non-infected IPEC-J2 cells (P < 0.001). We also tested whether the treatment of IPEC-J2 cells by L26 or EPS influences the replication of RVA by virus titration and real-time PCR. We found that a pre-treatment in combination with subsequent continuous stimulation has no influence on the RVA replication. However, both treatments significantly decreased the RVA-induced production of IFN-λ3 (P < 0.05) and the \"SOS\" cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6; P < 0.01), already at the transcription level. In addition, the EPS treatment resulted in significantly increased IL-10 mRNA in the RVA-infected cells. In summary, we assume an immunoregulatory potential of L. reuteri L26 BiocenolTM and its EPS in the local intestinal antiviral immune response.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"69 5","pages":"169-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148706/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feline gastrointestinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia in two cats: Serial ultrasonographic and computed tomography findings. 两只猫的猫胃肠道嗜酸性硬化纤维增生症：连续超声波和计算机断层扫描结果。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-05-27 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.17221/2/2024-VETMED

Daji Noh, Hyeeun Jo, Hyunguk Shin, Sang-Kwon Lee, Sooyoung Choi, Kija Lee

引用次数: 0

Transitional, fused and/or supernumerary vertebrae in the lumbosacrocaudal region of the spine - A reality in many domestic mammals. 脊柱腰骶尾区的过渡椎、融合椎和/或编外椎--这是许多家养哺乳动物的现实情况。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-05-27 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.17221/102/2023-VETMED

Costica Toader Covasa

{"title":"Transitional, fused and/or supernumerary vertebrae in the lumbosacrocaudal region of the spine - A reality in many domestic mammals.","authors":"Costica Toader Covasa","doi":"10.17221/102/2023-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/102/2023-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to identify the presence of transitional lumbosacral and sacrocaudal vertebrae in domestic mammals, to realise a comparative analysis of the localisation and conformation of this abnormal condition. The research included the following species: cattle - 29 specimens, sheep - 32 specimens, horse - 31 specimens, pig - 26 specimens, rabbit - 33 specimens, dog - 89 specimens and cat - 57 specimens. The spine of the animals was analysed post-mortem or radiologically. The investigations revealed the presence of transitional vertebrae as follows: in cattle - 3 cases (8.7%), all being about the lumbarisation of the first sacral vertebra (S1); in sheep - 3 cases (9.37%), two lumbarisation cases of S1 and one caudalisation of S4 (the last sacral vertebra); in horses - 4 cases (12.9%), all about the sacralisation of Cd1 (first caudal vertebra); in pigs - 3 cases (11.53%), two lumbarisation cases of S1 and one sacralisation of Cd1; in rabbits - 3 cases (9.09%), a lumbar supernumerary vertebra (L8) and two cases of caudalisation of S4; in dogs - 4 cases (4.49%), a lumbar supernumerary vertebra (L8) and 3 cases of sacralisation of the last lumbar vertebra (L7 or L8); in cats - 3 cases (5.26%), two sacralisation cases of the last lumbar vertebra and one case of caudalisation of the last sacral vertebra (S3). A strong lumbarisation process was observed in ruminants (especially in cattle), then in pigs, the sacralisation being prevalent in carnivores. The sacrocaudal transitional vertebra was predominant in horses. No evident influence of the sex and age of the animals was observed.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"69 5","pages":"156-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-invasive methods for analysing pig welfare biomarkers. 分析猪福利生物标志物的非侵入性方法。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-05-27 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.17221/17/2024-VETMED

Martin Svoboda, Michaela Nemeckova, Denisa Medkova, Luca Sardi, Nikola Hodkovicova

引用次数: 0

Mammary neoplasms in female dogs: Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. 母犬的乳腺肿瘤：临床、诊断和治疗方面。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-04-26 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.17221/4/2024-VETMED

Janaina Reato Rueda, Camila Dias Porto, Rodrigo Prevedello Franco, Isabela Bazzo da Costa, Lais Melicio Cintra Bueno, Raul Jose Silva Girio, Fabio Fernando Ribeiro Manhoso, Patricia Cincotto Dos Santos Bueno, Claudia Sampaio Fonseca Repetti

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial effect of curcumin on Salmonella Typhimurium: In vitro and food model studies. 姜黄素对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的抗菌作用：体外和食物模型研究。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-04-26 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.17221/114/2023-VETMED

Goknur Terzi Gulel, Sibel Kanat, Esra Kucukgoz

{"title":"Antibacterial effect of curcumin on Salmonella Typhimurium: In vitro and food model studies.","authors":"Goknur Terzi Gulel, Sibel Kanat, Esra Kucukgoz","doi":"10.17221/114/2023-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/114/2023-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonellosis is a major foodborne disease transmitted from contaminated poultry products worldwide. Although a wide variety of chemical agents are used in the prevention of foodborne Salmonella spp. infections, consumers prefer natural additives, that do not harm human health and do not impair the characteristics of food. Curcumin is a yellow-coloured, hydrophobic polyphenol obtained from the rhizome of the Curcuma longa L. plant known as turmeric. The purpose of this study was to evaluate curcumin's antibacterial activity against S. Typhimurium in chicken meat and in vitro. In the first step, chicken samples were experimentally contaminated with S. Typhimurium at a level of 2.8 × 10-7 CFU/ml. Then, they were kept in a 1, 2, and 3% curcumin solution for 15 minutes. At the end of the treatment, chicken samples were stored at +4 °C. The number of S. Typhimurium in chicken samples was determined according to EN ISO 6579-1. In the result of the study, the number of S. Typhimurium decreased by 2.37, 2.71, and 2.84 log levels at the end of the 6th day as a result of the 1, 2 and 3% curcumin treatment, respectively. The MIC value of curcumin was determined to be 362 μg/ml for S. Typhimurium.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"69 4","pages":"115-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11093645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of vitamin D₃ and a stinging nettle extract on the gastric tissue of rats administered with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. 维生素 D3 和荨麻提取物对服用三硝基苯磺酸的大鼠胃组织的影响

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-03-28 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.17221/111/2023-VETMED

Arzu Gezer, Sukran Yediel Aras, Nurcan Kilic Baygutalp, Ebru Karadag Sari, Gursel Bedir, Behzad Mokhtare, Kadriye Yilmaz

{"title":"Effect of vitamin D3 and a stinging nettle extract on the gastric tissue of rats administered with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid.","authors":"Arzu Gezer, Sukran Yediel Aras, Nurcan Kilic Baygutalp, Ebru Karadag Sari, Gursel Bedir, Behzad Mokhtare, Kadriye Yilmaz","doi":"10.17221/111/2023-VETMED","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/111/2023-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effects of vitamin D3 (Vit. D) and a stinging nettle [Urtica dioica L. (UD)] extract were examined using histopathological and immunohistochemical methods in the stomach tissues of an experimentally created rat model of Crohn's disease (CD). The CD model was created using trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS). The animals in the study were divided into control, TNBS, TNBS+Vit. D, and TNBS+UD groups. At the end of the experiment, the animals were euthanised and their stomach tissues were evaluated for necrosis, degeneration, apoptosis, and inflammation. Additionally, an immunohistochemical method was applied to determine the somatostatin (SSTR), aquaporin-1 (AQP-1), caspase-3, and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) immunoreactivity in the gastric tissues. In the evaluations, degenerative and necrotic changes and mononuclear cell infiltration areas were observed in the TNBS group, but such changes could be improved with Vit. D and UD applications. The results suggest that the combination of the Vit. D and UD extract may have a protective and therapeutic role in mitigating TNBS-induced damage to the gastric tissues, potentially through the regulation of SSTR, AQP-1, caspase-3, and TNF-α expression. This indicates a promising avenue for further research and the exploration of these compounds in the context of gastrointestinal health.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"69 3","pages":"84-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11016305/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of antibiotic resistance genes in Escherichia coli from subclinical mastitis milk in dairy cows and goats, East Java Province. 东爪哇省奶牛和山羊亚临床乳腺炎牛奶中大肠埃希菌抗生素耐药性基因的鉴定。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-02-28 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17221/80/2023-VETMED

Desy Cahya Widianingrum, Denada Grace Silaban, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata, Himmatul Khasanah

{"title":"Identification of antibiotic resistance genes in Escherichia coli from subclinical mastitis milk in dairy cows and goats, East Java Province.","authors":"Desy Cahya Widianingrum, Denada Grace Silaban, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata, Himmatul Khasanah","doi":"10.17221/80/2023-VETMED","DOIUrl":"10.17221/80/2023-VETMED","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotics are still used to treat mastitis in dairy cows in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyse antibiotic resistance genes in Escherichia coli (E. coli) from subclinical mastitis milk in East Java Province, Indonesia. The samples consisted of subclinical mastitis milk from cows and goats. A total of 592-quarter cow's milk and 71 goat's milk samples from both halves of the udder were collected from 67 farms in Lumajang, Banyuwangi, Malang, Sidoarjo, Jember, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, and Mojokerto. Subclinical mastitis samples were screened using the California mastitis test (CMT). E. coli was identified by phenotypic and genotypic methods. E. coli was confirmed with a primer specific to the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Gene resistance of E. coli was tested using the multiplex-PCR (mPCR) technique with primers encoding the genes temoneira enzyme (TEM), oxacillinase (OXA), sulfhydryl variable (SHV), and cefotaximase-munich IV (CTX-M IV). These genes were chosen because mastitis treatment generally uses oxacilline and β-lactam antibiotics. All data obtained were analysed descriptively. The results show that six isolates of E. coli (46.15%) carried a single resistance gene (TEM or SHV) and two isolates (33.33%) were confirmed as multiple drug-resistant organisms (MDROs) (TEM and SHV). The resistance genes were found in samples originating from Blitar, Banyuwangi, Lumajang, and Pasuruan Regencies. This research implies that antibiotic-resistance genes found in E. coli on certain farms are dangerous and may allow gene transmission to other bacteria that make treatment for mastitis or other bacterial infections ineffective.","PeriodicalId":23532,"journal":{"name":"Veterinarni Medicina","volume":"69 2","pages":"35-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10966428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140319350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concurrent primary splenic lymphoma and mammary gland tumour with polycystic ovaries in a dog. 一只狗同时患有原发性脾淋巴瘤和乳腺肿瘤以及多囊卵巢。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2024-02-27 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17221/99/2023-VETMED

Seung-Hyun Kim, Yeong-Bin Baek, Sang-Ik Park

引用次数: 0