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Tackling Challenges in Assessing the Economic Value of Tumor-Agnostic Therapies: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Pembrolizumab as a Case Study 应对评估肿瘤诊断疗法经济价值的挑战:以 Pembrolizumab 的成本效益分析为例。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.010
Yilin Chen PhD , Peter Martin BPharm , Lurdes Y.T. Inoue PhD , Anirban Basu PhD , Josh J. Carlson PhD
{"title":"Tackling Challenges in Assessing the Economic Value of Tumor-Agnostic Therapies: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Pembrolizumab as a Case Study","authors":"Yilin Chen PhD ,&nbsp;Peter Martin BPharm ,&nbsp;Lurdes Y.T. Inoue PhD ,&nbsp;Anirban Basu PhD ,&nbsp;Josh J. Carlson PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Assessing the value of tumor-agnostic drugs (TAD) is challenging given the potential variability in treatment effects, trials with small sample sizes, different standards of care (SoC), and lack of comparative data from single-arm basket trials. Our study developed and applied novel methods to assess the value of pembrolizumab compared with SoC to inform coverage decisions.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We developed a partitioned survival model to evaluate the cost-utility of pembrolizumab for previously treated patients with 8 advanced or metastatic microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair-deficient cancers from a US commercial payer perspective. Efficacy of pembrolizumab was based on data from trials directly or with adjustment using Bayesian hierarchical models. Eight chemotherapy-based external control arms were constructed from the TriNetX electronic health record databases. Tumor-specific health-state utility values were applied. All costs were adjusted to 2022 US dollars.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At a lifetime horizon, pembrolizumab was associated with increased effectiveness compared with chemotherapies in colorectal (quality-adjusted life years [QALYs]: +0.64, life years [LYs]: +0.64), endometrial (QALYs: +3.79, LYs: +5.47), and small intestine cancers (QALYs: +1.73, LYs: +2.48), but not for patients with metastatic gastric, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic, ovarian, and brain cancers. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios varied substantially across tumor types. Pembrolizumab was found to be cost-effective in treating colorectal and endometrial cancers (incremental cost-effectiveness ratios: $121 967 and $139 257, respectively), and not cost-effective for other assessed cancers at a $150 000 willingness-to-pay/QALY threshold, compared with SoC chemotherapies.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The cost-effectiveness of TADs can vary by cancers. Using analytic tools such as external controls and Bayesian hierarchical models can tackle several challenges in assessing the value of TADs and uncertainties from basket trials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140319345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the EQ-HWB and EQ-HWB-S With Other Preference-Based Measures Among United States Informal Caregivers 美国非正规护理人员的 EQ 健康与幸福长短期衡量标准(EQ-HWB/EQ-HWB-S)与其他基于偏好的衡量标准的比较。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.003
Maja Kuharic MPharm, MSc, PhD , Brendan Mulhern PhD , Lisa K. Sharp PhD , Robin S. Turpin PhD , A. Simon Pickard PhD
{"title":"Comparison of the EQ-HWB and EQ-HWB-S With Other Preference-Based Measures Among United States Informal Caregivers","authors":"Maja Kuharic MPharm, MSc, PhD ,&nbsp;Brendan Mulhern PhD ,&nbsp;Lisa K. Sharp PhD ,&nbsp;Robin S. Turpin PhD ,&nbsp;A. Simon Pickard PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Several measures have been used or developed to capture the health and well-being of caregivers, including the EQ Health and Well-being (EQ-HWB) and its short form, EQ-HWB-S. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties and construct validity of the EQ-HWB/EQ-HWB-S in a US caregiver population.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 504 caregivers. Eligible participants were 18+ years old, provided unpaid care to a relative/friend aged 18+ in the past 6 months, and spent on average of at least 1 hour per week caregiving. Survey included the following measures: EQ-HWB, Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit for Carers-Carer, CarerQol, and EQ-5D-5L. Psychometric properties were assessed using response distributions, floor/ceiling effects, Spearman’s correlation for convergent validity, and effect sizes (ES) for known-group validity based on caregiving situations and intensity.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The average age of caregivers was 49.2 (SD = 15.4), with 57.5% being female. More than half (54.4%) reported high caregiving intensity, and 68.3% lived with the care recipient. The EQ-HWB-S index showed a strong positive correlation with the EQ-5D-5L (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.72), Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit for Carers (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.54), and CarerQol (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.54) indices. Notably, the EQ-HWB-S index showed the largest ES among measures in differentiating caregiving scenarios with a large ES for caregiver’s general health (d = 1.00) and small ES for caregiving intensity (d = 0.39).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Results support construct validity of EQ-HWB and EQ-HWB-S as measures for assessing health and well-being of adult informal caregivers in comparison with other validated instruments. Differing levels of known-group validity across anchors emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate measures for caregivers, depending on research question and/or intervention aims.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1098301524001177/pdfft?md5=341ce7fd406afab6781842f2e747bb50&pid=1-s2.0-S1098301524001177-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140140808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods for Including Adverse Events in Economic Evaluations: Suggestions for Improvement 将不良事件纳入经济评估的方法:改进建议。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.013
Salah Ghabri PhD, HDR , Dalia Dawoud PhD , Michael Drummond DPhil
{"title":"Methods for Including Adverse Events in Economic Evaluations: Suggestions for Improvement","authors":"Salah Ghabri PhD, HDR ,&nbsp;Dalia Dawoud PhD ,&nbsp;Michael Drummond DPhil","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Inclusion of relevant effectiveness and safety outcomes in economic evaluation of health technologies is required to aid efficient healthcare decisions. Our objective was to identify the key issues related to the inclusion of adverse events (AEs) in economic evaluation and explore perspectives for good practice recommendations to handle these issues.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We focused on the frequently encountered methodological issues related to the integration of AEs in economic evaluations of health technologies. We distinguished the following elements: the incorporation of AEs in decision models, the terminology of AEs, the estimation of AEs consequences in terms of quality of life (QoL) and costs, and the exploration of the uncertainty related to the impact of AEs on the economic results.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We illustrated and discussed each of the identified issues by giving health technology assessment examples. We focused on the extent to which the integration of AEs in decision models can be improved by dealing with the lack of relevant real-world safety data, estimating the consequences of AEs (eg, for costs and QoL loss), exploring the impacts of AEs that are not adequately captured in current measurement of health-related QoL, and identifying the need for development of a good terminology of relevant types of AEs to be incorporated in economic evaluation.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Based on a reflection the key methodological issues related to the incorporation of adverse drug events in economic evaluations, we suggested several recommendations to serve a starting point for health technology assessment agencies and researchers to develop good research practices in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140319344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Eight Dimension (FACT-8D), a Multi-Attribute Utility Instrument Derived From the Cancer-Specific FACT-General (FACT-G) Quality of Life Questionnaire: Development and Australian Value Set. 癌症治疗八维度功能评估 (FACT-8D),一种从癌症专用 FACT-G 生活质量问卷衍生而来的多属性实用性工具:开发和澳大利亚价值集。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.001
{"title":"The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Eight Dimension (FACT-8D), a Multi-Attribute Utility Instrument Derived From the Cancer-Specific FACT-General (FACT-G) Quality of Life Questionnaire: Development and Australian Value Set.","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market Entry Agreements for Innovative Pharmaceuticals Subject to Indication Broadening: A Case Study for Pembrolizumab in The Netherlands. 受适应症扩大限制的创新药物的市场进入协议:荷兰彭博罗珠单抗案例研究。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.003
Renaud J S D Heine, Ron H J Mathijssen, Floor A J Verbeek, Chantal Van Gils, Carin A Uyl-de Groot
{"title":"Market Entry Agreements for Innovative Pharmaceuticals Subject to Indication Broadening: A Case Study for Pembrolizumab in The Netherlands.","authors":"Renaud J S D Heine, Ron H J Mathijssen, Floor A J Verbeek, Chantal Van Gils, Carin A Uyl-de Groot","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Managed entry agreements and especially financial-based agreements are commonly used in European countries for innovative cancer pharmaceuticals. These agreements facilitate access to innovative treatments while mitigating financial risks for payers. This study focuses on the confidential price agreement made by the Dutch government for the reimbursement of pembrolizumab, the implications of broadening indications on cost-effectiveness, and the viability or desirability of said agreement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We selected 5 indications in which pembrolizumab was deemed effective and developed portioned survival models for each indication. Survival and progression-free survival data from the published trials were utilized to recreate individual patient data, and we extrapolated-using parametric models-to a time horizon of 30 years. Inputs for both quality of life and costs were derived from the available literature and were indexed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios ranged between €35 313 and €322 349 per quality-adjusted life-year, depending on the indication. Only 1 indication fell under the €80 000 (or €100 000) cost-effectiveness threshold. When applying the average reported discount on intramural pharmaceuticals in The Netherlands, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios ranged between €20 881 and €252 934 per quality-adjusted life-year gained, and the €80 000 (or €100 000) threshold was met in 3 indications out of 5.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results show that pembrolizumab could be cost-effective in some indications, depending on the confidential price agreement established. However, the possibility of reimbursing not cost-effective care when the price is anchored in 1 indication remains possible. Indication-based pricing could help align value and price for innovative pharmaceuticals that are subject to indication broadening.</p>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Primary Evidence Reporting Health-State Preference Values in Chronic Hepatitis B, C, and D. 对报告慢性乙型、丙型和丁型肝炎健康状况偏好值的主要证据进行系统性文献回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.002
Ankita Kaushik, Chong Hoon Kim, Sarah Hofmann, Maria João Janeiro, Andrew Lloyd, Filipa Aragão
{"title":"A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Primary Evidence Reporting Health-State Preference Values in Chronic Hepatitis B, C, and D.","authors":"Ankita Kaushik, Chong Hoon Kim, Sarah Hofmann, Maria João Janeiro, Andrew Lloyd, Filipa Aragão","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Chronic viral hepatitis is associated with severe impairment and reduction in patient health-related quality of life because of the substantial morbidity associated with advanced liver disease. The aim of this study was to identify and synthesize utilities for chronic hepatitis B (cHBV), C (cHCV), and D (cHDV) through a systematic literature review (SLR) and meta-analyses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Electronic databases were searched from inception to May 2023 to identify primary studies reporting health-state utilities in English in patients aged 18 years and over, with cHBV, cHCV, or cHDV in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand. Meta-analyses were conducted for studies reporting a measure of uncertainty; model selection (fixed and random) was based on the observed levels of heterogeneity among studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 24 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analyses. More studies meeting the inclusion criteria reported utilities for cHCV (n = 20) than for cHBV (n = 8); no studies reported utility values for cHDV. Although mean utilities were higher for cHBV compared with cHCV for any given health state, utilities decreased with disease progression toward cirrhosis health states. Meta-analyses in cHCV found a utility decline of 0.1 and 0.03, based on progression from noncirrhosis to compensated cirrhosis and for decompensation in established cirrhosis, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Chronic viral hepatitis is associated with a considerable impairment in health-related quality of life. Despite our findings, there is a need for more evidence on the lived experience in patients living with chronic hepatitis, notably in cHBV and cHDV.</p>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141437616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Toxicity of Withdrawn Poly (Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Indications for Ovarian Cancer 已撤销的卵巢癌多聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶抑制剂适应症的经济毒性。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.022
{"title":"Financial Toxicity of Withdrawn Poly (Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Indications for Ovarian Cancer","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>We sought to quantify exposure to and financial impacts of poly (adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) treatments for eventually withdrawn ovarian cancer indications.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We identified in Optum’s deidentified Clinformatics® Data Mart database 1695 patients with ovarian cancer diagnoses who received olaparib<span>, rucaparib<span>, or niraparib between January 2015 and September 2021. We describe PARPi use and out-of-pocket, total healthcare, and PARPi spending among patients with ovarian cancer with 3 or more previous lines of therapy.</span></span></p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 1695 patients who received PARPi, 254 were estimated to have been heavily pretreated and exposed to eventually withdrawn indications. Cumulative total medical and pharmacy costs for these patients were $53 392 184; PARPi costs accounted for 34%. Median PARPi cost per patient was $43 347. Cumulative out-of-pocket costs totaled $533 281.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Potential patient harm, including financial toxicity, might have been mitigated through more stringent drug approval requirements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Putting a Dollar Value on Informal Care Time Provided to People Living With Dementia: A Discrete Choice Experiment 为痴呆症患者提供的非正式护理时间估价:离散选择实验。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.021
{"title":"Putting a Dollar Value on Informal Care Time Provided to People Living With Dementia: A Discrete Choice Experiment","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Informal care represents a significant cost driver in dementia but monetizing informal care hours to inform cost-of-illness or economic evaluation studies remains a challenge. This study aimed to use a discrete choice experiment to estimate the value of informal care time provided to people with dementia in Australia accounting for positive and negative impacts of caregiving.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Attributes and levels were derived from a literature review<span>, interviews with carers, and advice received from an advisory group. Attributes included 4 positive and negative caregiving experiences, in addition to “hours of care provided” and the “monetary compensation from the government.” A D-efficient design was constructed with 2 generic alternatives that represented hypothetical informal caregiving situations. The discrete choice experiment survey was administered online to a representative sample of the Australian general population and a group of informal carers of people with dementia. The willingness to accept estimates were calculated for the 2 samples separately using the mixed logit model in the willingness to pay space.</span></p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Based on 700 respondents included in the analysis (n = 488 general public, n = 212 informal carers), the mean willingness to accept for an additional hour of informal care, corrected for the positive and negative impacts of informal care, was $21 (95% CI 18-23) for the general public and $20 (95% CI 16-25) for the informal carers sample.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The estimates generated in this study can be used to inform future cost-of-illness studies and economic evaluations, ensuring that informal care time is considered in future policy and funding decisions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient-Informed Value Elements in Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Major Depressive Disorder Treatment: A Literature Review and Synthesis. 重度抑郁障碍治疗成本效益分析中的患者知情价值要素:文献回顾与综述》。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.017
Julia F Slejko, T Joseph Mattingly, Alexandra Wilson, Richard Xie, Richard H Chapman, Alejandro Amill-Rosario, Susan dosReis
{"title":"Patient-Informed Value Elements in Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Major Depressive Disorder Treatment: A Literature Review and Synthesis.","authors":"Julia F Slejko, T Joseph Mattingly, Alexandra Wilson, Richard Xie, Richard H Chapman, Alejandro Amill-Rosario, Susan dosReis","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Prior work identified 6 key value elements (attributes of treatment and desired outcomes) for individuals living with major depressive disorder (MDD) in managing their condition: mode of treatment, time to treatment helpfulness, MDD relief, quality of work, interaction with others, and affordability. The objective of our study was to identify whether previous cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) for MDD treatment addressed any of these value elements. A secondary objective was to identify whether any study engaged patients, family members, and caregivers in the model development process.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic literature review to identify published model-based CEAs. We compared the elements of the published studies with the MDD patient value elements elicited in prior work to identify gaps and areas for future research.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 86 published CEAs, we found that 7 included patient out-of-pocket costs, and 32 included measures of productivity, which were both priorities for individuals with MDD. We found that only 2 studies elicited measures from patients for their model, and 2 studies engaged patients in the modeling process.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Published CEA models for MDD treatment do not regularly include value elements that are a priority for this patient population nor do they include patients in their modeling process. Flexible models that can accommodate elements consistent with patient experience are needed, and a multistakeholder engagement approach would help accomplish this.</p>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facilitators and Barriers in the Implementation and Adoption of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurements in Daily Practice 在日常实践中实施和采用 "患者报告结果测量法 "的促进因素和障碍。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Value in Health Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.020
{"title":"Facilitators and Barriers in the Implementation and Adoption of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurements in Daily Practice","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.05.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>At the Erasmus Medical Center, patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) are implemented on a hospital-wide scale. However, less than half of the patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) use these PROMs. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate facilitators and barriers for adoption of PROMs to develop guidance around implementation.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A mixed-methods study with a combination of interviews and focus groups and questionnaires was conducted, involving patients, both PROM nonresponders and PROM responders, HCPs, and medicine students and nurse specialists in training (hereafter “students”). Interview transcripts were subjected to thematic content analysis. Subsequently, questionnaires were developed and presented to all stakeholders to validate the findings. Finally, identified themes and implementation recommendations were presented in a final questionnaire to the Value-Based Healthcare Erasmus Medical Center expert group to prioritize findings.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Interviews were conducted with 15 patients, 14 HCPs and 4 students, and 2 focus groups with 5 students. The questionnaire was completed by 370 of 999 responders (37.0%), 173 of 1395 nonresponders (12.5%), and 44 of 194 HCPs (22.7%), and 40 students were reached via an open link. The identified facilitators and barriers were grouped into 4 overarching themes: training on PROMs at different levels in the education of (future) HCPs, motivate and reduce the burden for the HCP, implement generic and disease-specific PROMs simultaneously, and motivate, activate, and reduce the patient burden.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Providing end users with digital tools, implementation support, and a clear hospital-wide vision is important, yet this does not guarantee successful adoption of PROMs. Successful adoption necessitates ongoing efforts to engage, motivate, and train end users.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23508,"journal":{"name":"Value in Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1098301524024070/pdfft?md5=96c0bc966b8cc310fcae9029458e4b3f&pid=1-s2.0-S1098301524024070-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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