{"title":"Elementary Quantum Gate Realizations for Multiple-Control Toffoli Gates","authors":"D. Michael Miller, R. Wille, Zahra Sasanian","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.2011.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.2011.54","url":null,"abstract":"A new method for determining elementary quantum gate realizations for multiple-control Toffoli (MCT) gates is presented. The realization for each MCT gate is formed as a composition of realizations of smaller MCT gates. A marking algorithm which is more effective than the traditional moving rule is used to optimize the final circuit. The main improvement is that the resulting circuits make significantly better use of ancillary lines than has been achieved in earlier approaches. Initial results are also presented for circuits with nearest-neighbour communication. These results show that the overall approach is not as effective for that problem indicating that research on direct synthesis of nearest-neighbour quantum circuits should be considered. While, the results presented are for the NCV quantum gate library (i.e. for quantum circuits composed of NOT gates, controlled-NOT gates, and controlled-V=V+ gates), the approach can be applied to other libraries of elementary quantum gates.","PeriodicalId":234611,"journal":{"name":"2011 41st IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125391146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum Phase Estimation Using Multivalued Logic","authors":"V. Parasa, M. Perkowski","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.2011.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.2011.47","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is one of the most important quantum algorithms which is used as a subroutine for other important quantum algorithms like Shor's factoring algorithm, simulation of quantum systems, quantum counting and QFT on arbitrary Zp. In this paper we develop the theoretical framework for the multivalued quantum logic version of the QPE algorithm using d valued qudits and show a quantum circuit to implement QPE with a complexity of O(nlogn) single qudit operations. The multivalued QPE algorithm, when compared to the binary quantum logic version, turns out to be more robust and leads to a significant decrease in the number of qudits required along with drastic improvement in the precision and success probability. We derive the requirements to amplify the probability of success to a value very close to 1 (for a given precision), thereby generalizing the previously obtained result in the binary case. Also, we note that the failure probability of QPE algorithm decreases exponentially as d increases.","PeriodicalId":234611,"journal":{"name":"2011 41st IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125984829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Survey on the Arity Gap","authors":"Miguel Couceiro, Erkko Lehtonen, Tamás Waldhauser","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.2011.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.2011.20","url":null,"abstract":"The arity gap of a function of several variables is defined as the minimum decrease in the number of essential variables when essential variables of the function are identified. We present a brief survey on the research done on the arity gap, from the first studies of this notion up to recent developments.","PeriodicalId":234611,"journal":{"name":"2011 41st IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128900629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Equational Definability of Function Classes","authors":"Miguel Couceiro, Erkko Lehtonen, Tamás Waldhauser","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.2011.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.2011.19","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a notion of functional equation for functions of a fixed arity, which is based on a pair of clones. We present necessary conditions for a class of functions to be definable by such equations, and show that for certain choices of clones these conditions are also sufficient.","PeriodicalId":234611,"journal":{"name":"2011 41st IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133152787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Composition-Closed Classes of Boolean Functions","authors":"Tamás Waldhauser","doi":"10.1109/ISMVL.2011.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMVL.2011.35","url":null,"abstract":"We determine all composition-closed equational classes of Boolean functions. These classes provide a natural generalization of clones and iterative algebras: they are closed under composition, permutation and identification (diagonalization) of variables and under introduction of inessential variables (cylindrification), but they do not necessarily contain projections. Thus the lattice formed by these classes is an extension of the Post lattice. The cardinality of this lattice is continuum, yet it is possible to describe its structure to some extent.","PeriodicalId":234611,"journal":{"name":"2011 41st IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114624452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}