Bulletin of the Military University of Technology最新文献_第4页

Possibility of increasing the maximum range of ammunitionfor the KRAB 155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer 增加KRAB 155毫米自行榴弹炮最大弹药射程的可能性

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8770

Wojciech Furmanek, M. Kijak, Grzegorz Leśnik

{"title":"Possibility of increasing the maximum range of ammunition\u0000for the KRAB 155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer","authors":"Wojciech Furmanek, M. Kijak, Grzegorz Leśnik","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8770","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents methods of increasing the maximum range of artillery projectiles on\u0000the example of 155 mm ammunition. For individual solutions, basic tactical and technical data were\u0000characterised with particular emphasis on the method and “cost” of achieving the maximum range,\u0000the associated dispersion, and the ability to reach the target. The second part of this article presents\u0000the results of our own research in this area and it presents selected results taking into account variants\u0000of the projectile. On the basis of the conducted analyses, the recommendations were also presented\u0000regarding the required characteristics of such ammunition. The mutual dependencies between the\u0000characteristics of the weapons, being introduced or planned for introduction, and the maximum possible\u0000ranges to be obtained were also strongly emphasised. The analysis and synthesis of the data presented\u0000in the research paper show that it is possible to develop long-range ammunition by the domestic\u0000armaments industry, provided that the works indicated for implementation are commenced quickly\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133671947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studies of volatility and vapour diffusion of chemicals with low volatility in the air 低挥发性化学物质在空气中的挥发性和蒸气扩散的研究

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8775

Monika Kuligowska

{"title":"Studies of volatility and vapour diffusion of chemicals with low volatility in the air","authors":"Monika Kuligowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8775","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the work give an overview of the phenomenon of volatility and one-dimensional\u0000diffusion of toxic substances with a volatility range from 500 to approx. 1100 mg/m3\u0000, in relation to\u0000chemical warfare agents. The purpose of this work was to initially investigate the diffusion rate of lowvolatile substances in laboratory conditions, with the best possible representation of real conditions.\u0000The obtained results allowed us to assess potential contamination with such substances at a height of\u0000up to 150 cm from the surface of the emission source. For this reason, there was built an apparatus for\u0000taking gaseous samples at various distances from the emission source of the tested substance. Nontoxic sulfur mustard imitators of similar volatility were used for the experiments: dodecane, dimethyl\u0000glutarate, diethyl succinat, and dibenzyl ether. For each of these substances, the concentration of\u0000saturated vapour was determined and the time to achieve the liquid-vapour equilibrium in various\u0000configurations of research equipment was estimated. The analyses of the concentrations of the tested\u0000substances in the air were carried out using a gas chromatograph coupled with an atomic emission\u0000detector. The studies have shown that substances with low volatility can quickly rise to high altitudes.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132648280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magnetic Suspension Technology for Electric Jet Engines 电动喷气发动机磁悬浮技术

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8771

K. Falkowski, M. Henzel, P. Kurnyta-Mazurek, Mariusz Janczewski, M. Ważny

引用次数: 0

Review of design solutions for manipulators and main areas of their application 机械臂的设计方案及其主要应用领域综述

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8772

Michał Nowosadzki, A. Typiak, T. Muszynski

{"title":"Review of design solutions for manipulators and main areas of their application","authors":"Michał Nowosadzki, A. Typiak, T. Muszynski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8772","url":null,"abstract":"Manipulators are multi-part constructions whose members are connected by joints. The\u0000most common kinematic structure is the series structure. The effector at the end of the structure is\u0000a process head or a gripper. The most commonly used kinematic structure is a series structure, and the\u0000effector at the end of it is a technological head or a gripper. The area of application of manipulators is\u0000very wide and it de-termines the type of tools used, the kinematic structure, the drive system, and the\u0000base platform ‒ sta-tionary or mobile one. As industrial, medical, and research robots there are used\u0000the manipulators built on a stationary platform. A construction of this type requires a high degree of\u0000repeatability and preci-sion in the movements performed. A multi-part structure with a large number\u0000of degrees of freedom provides the manipulators with a large working capacity, but at the same time\u0000makes it difficult to use them effectively for manual operation. This is why they are most commonly\u0000used for robots in which some or all movements are controlled automatically. Manipulators, mounted\u0000on mobile platforms, are a special group, called in short mobile robots. They are most often used for\u0000special tasks, such as military and rescue operations, as well as for the exploration of hard-to-reach\u0000research areas. Manipulators used there must be able to carry heavy loads, have a wide range of\u0000workspace and the ability to generate large lifting forces. Their use for dangerous activities protects\u0000people from the risk of loss of their life or health, and thus it increases the efficiency of the work. In\u0000recent years, there has been observed an intensive development in constructions of this type.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114762224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contamination of the intake air of internal combustion engines of motor vehicles 机动车内燃机进气口的污染

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.7010

S. Dziubak

{"title":"Contamination of the intake air of internal combustion engines of motor vehicles","authors":"S. Dziubak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.7010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7010","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the composition of atmospheric air as a mixture of gases that make up the solid and variable components, and the definitions of air pollutants are referenced. Gaseous and solid pollutants (dust) of the atmospheric air have been defined. Dusts were divided according to various criteria and their properties were given. Exemplary courses of immission of the fraction of solid particles are given, indicating a strong dependence of the immission on the seasons, days of the week and day and night. The sources and characteristics of artificial and natural pollutants in the atmospheric air are presented. It has been shown that the main sources of anthropogenic pollution in addition to industry and the automotive industry. Cars are a source of gaseous and particulate pollutants PM, and they also emit pollution from brake and clutch lining wear, as well as from tire and road wear. The main sources of natural air pollution were discussed, including volcanic eruptions, fires in landfills, forests, steppes and sand storms, as well as mineral dust (road dust) carried from the ground by vehicles. The properties of road dust are discussed: chemical and fractional composition, density, dust concentration in the air. It has been shown that the two basic components of the dust, silica and corundum, whose share in dust reaches 95%, also have the highest hardness, which may have a decisive influence on the wear of engine components. Various valuesof dust concentration in the air were presented depending on the type and condition of the ground and the conditions of use of vehicles.\u0000Keywords: mechanical engineering, internal combustion engines, air pollution sources, road dust\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128111666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Application of meshless methods to modeling of pistol bullets 无网格方法在手枪子弹建模中的应用

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.7012

P. Kędzierski, Julia Watorowska

引用次数: 0

Review of the method design and additive manufacturing of gears 齿轮的方法设计与增材制造综述

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.7008

Jakub Łuszczek

引用次数: 0

Modern mine scattering systems 现代地雷散射系统

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.7013

Dawid Tomica, Arkadiusz Rubiec

引用次数: 0

The potential of HVO as a highly reactive biofuel in dual fuel systems HVO在双燃料系统中作为高活性生物燃料的潜力

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.7011

Janusz Chojnowski, P. Nogas

引用次数: 0

Experimental and numerical investigation of Armox 500T armor steel perforation process Armox 500T装甲钢穿孔过程的实验与数值研究

Bulletin of the Military University of Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6957

A. Popławski

引用次数: 0