{"title":"Corrigendum to: Haemotoxicity of snakes: a review of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, novel diagnostics and challenges in management.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdourahmane Ouangré, Isidore W Yerbanga, Ibrahim Savadogo, Hamado Ouédraogo, Nebon Delphine Bado, André Nagalo, Fagnima Traoré, Abdoul Kader Dem, Sibiri Abdoul Karim Bouda, Djima Fahriane Dora Koulybari, Abdoulaye Sawadogo, Seydou Nakanabo Diallo, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Ahmed Hassan Fahal, Sanata Bamba
{"title":"Burden of mycetoma in Burkina Faso: case series and systematic review.","authors":"Abdourahmane Ouangré, Isidore W Yerbanga, Ibrahim Savadogo, Hamado Ouédraogo, Nebon Delphine Bado, André Nagalo, Fagnima Traoré, Abdoul Kader Dem, Sibiri Abdoul Karim Bouda, Djima Fahriane Dora Koulybari, Abdoulaye Sawadogo, Seydou Nakanabo Diallo, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Ahmed Hassan Fahal, Sanata Bamba","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mycetoma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive and devastating granulomatous subcutaneous tissue involvement. It primarily occurs in regions classified within the 'mycetoma belt', encompassing various countries. Notably, West African nations, including Burkina Faso (BF), are situated within this belt, yet there is a significant lack of data regarding mycetoma in these regions. With this background, this study set out to determine the mycetoma prevalence in BF. A comprehensive review was conducted to document the presence of mycetoma in BF. Searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, African Journals Online (AJOL) and Google Scholar databases. Data were reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Additionally, the study encompassed a case series involving three patients. From 1960 to 2024, 25 mycetoma cases have been documented in BF. Overall, the clinical cases share similar sociodemographic, clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and outcome characteristics. Specifically, these cases illustrate that mycetoma predominantly affects vulnerable groups in BF. The majority of mycetoma cases (96%) were reported in the Sahelian zone of BF. Predominantly, these cases (80%) had foot mycetoma. This study highlights the challenges of mycetoma management in BF, indicating significant obstacles in early diagnosis and effective treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kartika Saraswati, J Kevin Baird, Stuart D Blacksell, Marlous L Grijsen, Nicholas P J Day
{"title":"History of scrub typhus in Indonesia.","authors":"Kartika Saraswati, J Kevin Baird, Stuart D Blacksell, Marlous L Grijsen, Nicholas P J Day","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scrub typhus is a common but underrecognized cause of fever in the Asia-Pacific region. This review is the first to examine the history of scrub typhus in the context of notable historical events in Indonesia. Scrub typhus was first observed in 1902 and has since been documented through colonial and modern times. However, the available evidence is sparse. This lack of data is influenced by wider factors, including geopolitical climate and socio-economic factors. During the colonial era and World War II, research focused on economic and military interests. There were research gaps during the unstable period following independence in 1945. More research commenced only in the 1970s, mainly under the auspices of the Ministry of Health. Since 2000, there have been sporadic attempts to study scrub typhus on several major islands (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Borneo, Bali). We found 51 relevant articles documenting the presence of the pathogen and its vectors, with only a single case confirmed with standard laboratory testing. This lack of data, combined with low awareness and diagnostic capacity, makes it difficult for policymakers to appreciate the impact of scrub typhus. Indonesia needs sustainable and continuous surveillance systems, infrastructure and research funding to ensure diseases of public health importance are not neglected.</p>","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on: What is new in the treatment of snakebite envenoming? Opportunities and challenges.","authors":"Andreas H Laustsen","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryan T Rego, Ashok Kumar Barman, Abram L Wagner, Bradley Carlson, Justin Yax, Gurpreet K Rana, Samuel Watson, Dinesh Mondal, Nicolas Kaplan, Joseph Kolars, Akbar K Waljee, Matthew L Boulton, Md Alfazal Khan, Rubhana Raqib, Md Sirajul Islam
{"title":"Mpox awareness and vaccination willingness among a household cohort in Matlab, Bangladesh.","authors":"Ryan T Rego, Ashok Kumar Barman, Abram L Wagner, Bradley Carlson, Justin Yax, Gurpreet K Rana, Samuel Watson, Dinesh Mondal, Nicolas Kaplan, Joseph Kolars, Akbar K Waljee, Matthew L Boulton, Md Alfazal Khan, Rubhana Raqib, Md Sirajul Islam","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Awareness of mpox and acceptance of vaccinations are important components of a passive surveillance system and public health control efforts. We estimate and explore factors in awareness of mpox and acceptance of mpox vaccination in Matlab, a rural region of Bangladesh.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional survey in August and September 2022. A total of 700 households were approached, screened against the inclusion criteria and consented. Households were administered a survey questioning basic demographics, health access, community and government trust, sources of health information, awareness of mpox and intent to be vaccinated against mpox if the vaccine were available at no cost. We summarized the data through a univariate analysis and explored factors in awareness of mpox through a logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 700 recruited households, 501 completed the survey. Of these, 64% were aware of mpox and 94% were willing to be vaccinated against mpox. Older age had a negative association with awareness of mpox, with a -0.5 percentage point difference (95% confidence interval -1.0 to 0.1); no other demographic factor had a significant or near-significant association. Having access to a bank account and attending a clinic for healthcare needs had a significant positive association with mpox awareness.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There are strides to be made in increasing mpox awareness to strengthen passive surveillance efforts and personal protection efforts in Matlab and similar regions. This may be done through educational campaigns, increasing access to healthcare and overall improvements in health literacy. However, acceptance of the vaccination is high, presenting a learning opportunity for other contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to comment by Andreas H. Laustsen on: 'What is new in the treatment of snakebite envenoming? Opportunities and challenges'.","authors":"David A Warrell","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges in assessing the impact of infection and disease control interventions over the past decade based on the Expanded Special Project for the Elimination of Neglected Topical Diseases (ESPEN) database.","authors":"Chi Wai Ng, Rosie Maddren, Roy M Anderson","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past 2 decades there has been good progress in the control of many of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) treatable by preventative chemotherapy (PC). Continued major drug donations from pharmaceutical companies, support from philanthropic organizations and heightened international recognition of the health impacts of these diseases have each played an important role in lowering the global health burden due to NTDs. However, considerable improvement in data collection is required to accurately assess this progress as we move towards the 'end game' of eliminating these infections as a source of morbidity and mortality. The data quality, type and format collected by the Expanded Special Project for the Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases database from the African Ministries of Health are discussed and suggestions made for improvements in collection and presentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can malaria be eliminated? 15 years on.","authors":"Youjia Liu, Sol Richardson","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This commentary reflects on the ongoing challenges and strategies in malaria elimination, built on insights from Greenwood's 2009 commentary, alongside more recent publications and developments up to 2024. Many of the challenges and strategies discussed by Greenwood remain relevant today. Furthermore, several of Greenwood's predictions have proven accurate 15 years on. Despite significant global progress, malaria elimination faces its toughest challenge, particularly in high-transmission areas. As we confront tougher challenges in malaria elimination, it becomes clear that we must go beyond mere reliance on any single solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disparities in unmet need for family planning: a comparative study of urban and rural women in Kano State, Nigeria.","authors":"Taiwo Ibinaiye, Babatunde Adelekan, Ummulkhulthum Bajoga, Sampson Ezikeanyi, Joachim Chijide, Collins Opiyo, Andat Dasogot, Koessan Kuawu","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated urban-rural differences in the prevalence of unmet need for family planning among women of reproductive age in Kano State, Nigeria, and identified factors contributing to these disparities. Rural-urban disparities in unmet need for family planning outcomes and women's characteristics were assessed. Univariate multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression models were employed to quantify the association between rural/urban residences and each unmet need for family planning and related outcomes. In urban areas, factors associated with unmet need for family planning included husband/partner (OR: 0.25, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.88, p=0.031) and joint decision-making about medical treatment (OR: 0.27, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.80, p=0.018). In rural areas, middle wealth categories (OR: 1.92, 95% CI 1.07 to 3.47, p=0.029), women with 3-4 (OR: 5.41, 95% CI 1.07 to 27.1, p=0.040) and ≥5 birth events (OR: 8.44, 95% CI 1.74 to 40.82, p=0.008) and those who work but are not paid in cash (OR: 0.46, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.99, p=0.049) were associated with unmet need for family planning. Tailored interventions considering socioeconomic, cultural and geographical factors are essential to reduce barriers to family planning services and promote informed decision-making among women in Kano State.</p>","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Malaria microscopy: a challenge in malaria elimination.","authors":"Ranjan Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/traf014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143415298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}