Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends and Applications最新文献

{"title":"Validation of virtual reality tools for unique aircraft interiors","authors":"Kathrin Konkol, Hannah Reusing","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004157","url":null,"abstract":"A Virtual Reality (VR) application has been developed which supports\u0000 engineers during product creation processes of unique aerospace interior.\u0000 Ten trained engineers participated in a user study, which explored the\u0000 differences in efficiency and user experience of two use cases within VR and\u0000 conventional working methods. The study represented real day-to-day\u0000 challenges and included two tasks: detecting the visibility of components\u0000 for design reviews and cable routing for assembly processes. Five experts\u0000 per task had to complete their assignment in both VR and their conventional\u0000 working tools. In the visibility task participants had to decide whether the\u0000 component of interest is visible or not in three different scenarios. For\u0000 the cable task the experts were asked to route a specific cable for\u0000 components in order to plan the amount of material that was needed in the\u0000 final assembly. They had to estimate the cable length for four different\u0000 cable routings and the outcome was compared to the optimal cable length for\u0000 each given task. In both tasks the time until a decision has been measured.\u0000 The results show that engineering processes can be supported by VR\u0000 applications, which can help saving time in visibility testing and cable\u0000 routing, as well as potentially saving resources by improving the accuracy\u0000 of calculation for an ideal cable length. There are further potential\u0000 benefits for users, as VR strains the workload less than conventional\u0000 working methods. Furthermore, the study has shown that participants who were\u0000 less experienced with VR technologies did significantly better with the VR\u0000 application compared to conventional working methods during the visibility\u0000 check.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125902598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable textile and circular economy: paradigm changing","authors":"F. Moreira da Silva","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004147","url":null,"abstract":"To address sustainability is to talk about empathy and exhaustible\u0000 natural resources, i.e., to adhere to attitudes in the present that can\u0000 avoid future scarcity. The more we consume, the more we produce. The more it\u0000 is produced, the greater the negative impact on nature and the frequency of\u0000 disposal, promoting damage to the soil and, consequently, to ourselves, one\u0000 of the fast fashion problems. The circular economy is based on a sustainable\u0000 attitude and the concept of the five R's: rethink, refuse, reduce, reuse and\u0000 recycle materials and energy. The objective of the circular economy is,\u0000 therefore, to promote socio-environmental responsibility actions among\u0000 people, whether individuals or legal entities, understanding that nothing\u0000 has a definitive end. Among the various R's of the circular economy, this\u0000 research project focuses on recycling, which means reusing a product so that\u0000 another object can be manufactured from it, such as the textile product. In\u0000 this sense, several sustainable actions involving the circular economy have\u0000 been taken by the regulatory bodies of the textile industry and by the\u0000 fabric manufacturers themselves. The idea is to collaborate with the\u0000 conception, structuring and execution of projects that aim to carry out\u0000 ecologically correct activities. With the worsening of the environmental\u0000 crisis and the urgent need to implement Sustainable Development, companies\u0000 have felt greater pressure to integrate sustainability into their business,\u0000 namely companies in the Textile and Clothing Industry, whose environmental\u0000 and social impact is notorious. Although the value attributed to sustainable\u0000 practices depends on the business model and vision of the companies, the\u0000 textile industry is an industry in which sustainability is of special\u0000 importance. From material selection to product disposal, the value chain has\u0000 a significant environmental and social impact, namely related to: the use of\u0000 toxic chemicals in the dyeing process; the high energy consumption and\u0000 working conditions in the confection; the high amounts of greenhouse gases\u0000 emitted in transport; in addition to the disposal of clothing in landfills\u0000 and incineration. The main objective of this ongoing research project is to\u0000 understand and to underline the importance of sustainability and the\u0000 circular economy in textile production, as perceived by young designers and\u0000 fashion students, as well as by consumers of recycled textile products. For\u0000 this, a mixed methodology composed of literature review and survey was used.\u0000 This paper presents the results achieved so far, which show awareness on the\u0000 part of the different groups that took part in the study, but also the\u0000 difficulties and challenges faced by the implementation of sustainable\u0000 measures in the practice of recycling textile products.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126732331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable regulation as driver for transformation in fashion industry","authors":"Elena Pucci, Maria Claudia Coppola","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004145","url":null,"abstract":"The world is changing incrementally, exacerbating planetary boundaries\u0000 (Rockström et al., 2009) and, as such, current lifestyles. Environmental\u0000 pollution is gaining problematic levels, and the textile industry is\u0000 considered one of the main culprits. The textile supply chain creates\u0000 different types of waste and scrap that belong not only to the semi-finished\u0000 product but also to the goods needed in the production stages (Nayak, R.\u0000 2019).The textile production process is known to consume resources, once\u0000 considered unlimited, such as 'water, which now needs to be totally\u0000 recovered and treated, fuel from fossil resources and a variety of chemicals\u0000 on a large scale. Industry estimates show that more than 35 percent of\u0000 chemicals released into the environment are the result of various textile\u0000 treatment and dyeing processes (Thiry 2011). In the Italian landscape there\u0000 are many examples of companies operating in the textile sector, where we\u0000 find the closed cycle of production wastewater.The urgency of transitioning\u0000 to circular and sustainable models has led governments to dwell on the role\u0000 of textile companies with regard to sustainability, noting that they do not\u0000 seem to be reforming at a pace and scale that would considerably combat\u0000 environmental and climate change. The question that arises concerns the\u0000 emergence of a number of new regulatory proposals and how they will impact\u0000 within textile companies. Although most of the newer proposals are still a\u0000 long way from becoming law, some regulations require textile companies to\u0000 review the way they produce and communicate the nature of their products,\u0000 involving EU manufacturers, importers, and retailers in the round.As part of\u0000 the Circular Economy Action Plan, in March 2022, the EU published the\u0000 \"Sustainable Textiles Strategy 2030,\" which focuses on circularity of\u0000 textiles and making brands responsible for waste sent to landfills (Digital\u0000 Agenda Eu. 2022) and aims to make textiles more durable, repairable,\u0000 reusable and recyclable. It also pledges to combat fast fashion and unsold\u0000 textiles and ensure that they are produced with respect for social\u0000 rights.The European Commission has made its regulatory proposals official,\u0000 including the proposed Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, or\u0000 Espr, which establishes a framework for improving product circularity.Thus,\u0000 the role of design becomes critical for a more rational use of resources in\u0000 the development of new products (Thorpe, 2007; Fletcher & Grose, 2012;\u0000 Fletcher, 2014), which should be designed in a way that reduces waste,\u0000 scrap, pollutants, and pollution, reaching the zero-waste goal. The\u0000 treatment of this issue poses two different studies from the outset because\u0000 the complexities between waste and waste generation in pre-consumption and\u0000 post-consumption are different.If it is true that rules and standards are\u0000 the lever of transformation the designer will have to come up with a new\u0000 design process in compliance with","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132747183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Color matching research of electronic maps based on deep cognitive\u0000 judgment","authors":"Jingwen Xie, Bei zhang, Mengxiu Wang","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004119","url":null,"abstract":"At present, people are paying more and more attention to the study of\u0000 the display effect of electronic maps. It has been proved that the color\u0000 matching of electronic maps could affect users' search performance. This\u0000 study is based on the actual user needs, to further explore the influence of\u0000 electronic map color matching on the user's depth cognitive judgment. This\u0000 study designed 4 kinds of color matching schemes, using ergonomics\u0000 experiments to measure the operating time and accuracy rate, to study the\u0000 impact of map color schemes on user perception and judgment. The experiment\u0000 result shows that the electronic map color matching has an impact on the\u0000 user's deep cognitive judgment, the result can provide reference and basis\u0000 for the color design of electronic maps.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123868173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of readiness to implement the level of knowledge and use of new\u0000 digital technologies (AI, IoT and e-services) in the SOEs in Poland","authors":"Sylwia Stefaniak","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004163","url":null,"abstract":"The survey was commissioned by the Prime Minister's Office. It was\u0000 intended to verify the level of readiness for the implementation of new\u0000 digital technologies (e.g., artificial intelligence, Internet of Things,\u0000 cloud technologies, big data, metaverse, AR/VR) in Polish State Owned\u0000 Enterprises (hereinafter: SOE). Work on this material began in late 2022,\u0000 and the survey itself was actually conducted using the CAWI method on a\u0000 sample of 170 SOEs in January 2023. The most numerous companies represented\u0000 in the survey were medium-sized companies (50-249 employees), as well as\u0000 those from cities with a population between 100,000 and 500,000. It is worth\u0000 mentioning that due to the scarcity of foundational data on the\u0000 implementation of new digital technologies in SOEs, the survey conducted is\u0000 exploratory in nature. It fills, to a large extent, the knowledge gap on the\u0000 state of implementation of new digital technologies in SOEs. The article\u0000 presents the main conclusions of the study.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124252497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Development of an Electric Power-assisted Quadricycle for\u0000 Female Day-trippers Visiting the Shonan Area","authors":"T. Nonaka, Tatsuro Inage, Shuji Takano, Yoshimi Miyata","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004117","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, rental services such as e-bikes and electric kickboards\u0000 are becoming popular for short-distance local transportation for tourists.\u0000 However, since fully electric mobility requires a driver's license in Japan,\u0000 it is difficult to say that anyone can easily ride such vehicles. Electric\u0000 power-assisted bicycles, which can be driven without a driver's license,\u0000 help people get around comfortably, but they are difficult to use in the\u0000 rain. In addition, users are at risk of wobbling or falling when riding at\u0000 low speeds or stopping because they are heavy.In this study, we designed and\u0000 developed an electric power-assisted quadricycle that does not require a\u0000 driving license and has no risk of tipping over as a secondary means of\u0000 transportation targeting female tourists visiting the Shonan area for a day\u0000 trip.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128424296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Augmented Reality Book for Schematic English Reading Comprehension\u0000 Development Skills in Grade 6 Students","authors":"K. Nitjarunkul","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004133","url":null,"abstract":"Significant advancements are still required for augmented reality (AR).\u0000 Augmented reality (AR) is a partly immersive experience in which users\u0000 interact directly with a 3-D overlay onto the external reality in real time.\u0000 This research aimed to examine the results of using an augmented reality\u0000 (AR) book in improving students' schematic English reading comprehension\u0000 skills, students' learning achievement, and students' knowledge retention,\u0000 and to identify students' level of learning satisfaction. A total of 29\u0000 grade 6 students participated in the quasi-experimental study. The results\u0000 revealed that students have significantly increased their English reading\u0000 scores after exposing to the AR book at 0.01 significance level. There was\u0000 non-significant difference between the first and second posttest scores as\u0000 promoting knowledge retention. Students were satisfied in using the AR book\u0000 at the highest level.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117286811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Administration of Operations and Quality Systems with Social\u0000 Responsibility in Customs Agency","authors":"Rafael Solaiza Olachea, Rodolfo Martinez Gutierrez, Efren Plata Casas, Alfonso Alvarez Juan","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004167","url":null,"abstract":"In the foreign trade sector, customs agencies assume legal compliance\u0000 challenges, objectives, and customer service goals that they must monitor\u0000 through KPIs, to strengthen operations management, the QHS methodology is\u0000 used to develop diagnostic and proposal mechanisms to develop models of\u0000 quality management systems, risk, and social responsibility. Business\u0000 philosophy, talent management, teamwork and senior management leadership are\u0000 success factors for business growth.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124883665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Customer-Centered Quality Function Deployment - A Framework for the\u0000 Iterative Involvement of the Voice of the Customer and Derivation of\u0000 Measurable Product Requirements in Innovation Design","authors":"Dennis Dombrowski, Bernd Hienz, Stefan Aust, L. Maul","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004107","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new approach for the involvement of the voice of the customer in product innovation projects is discussed by using an example of automotive concept design. Today, a company's competitiveness is directly linked with its ability to innovate. At the same time, many product concepts fail in the market, as they do not satisfy customer requirements. Concurrently, the aim of this paper is to design a process that monitors the customers' needs throughout the product development process and allows to translate those requirements into measurable development targets. A literature review deems the traditional development of specification sheets to be static and superficial. Specification sheets often display a generic customer request, however, fail to convey the subliminal customer needs. On the other hand, customer-centred methods (e.g., Design Thinking) allow a deep understanding of those needs but lack their translation into the tangible language of engineers. Therefore, the target of this paper is to close the gap between the two approaches leveraging an adapted and iterative version of the Quality Function Deployment methodology. For this purpose, a three-step study is conducted. Firstly, requirements for the process are collected with the help of experts from the fields of technology, business, and human values. Secondly, a new process model is developed in workshops with experts. In a third step this new process is evaluated through expert feedback. As a result, a new process is presented for identifying, weighting and quantifying future proof product requirements.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116168072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of operation steps on the efficiency of human-computer\u0000 interaction","authors":"Mengxiu Wang, Jingwen Xie, Qianfei Chen","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004121","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of human-computer interaction design, the efficiency of\u0000 interaction operations has become an increasing concern, and how to complete\u0000 tasks quickly and accurately has become the focus of our research.\u0000 Therefore, this study took the two tasks of \"information addition\" and\u0000 \"information deletion\" as typical cases, and carried out ergonomic\u0000 experiments. By analyzing the physiological indicators and performance\u0000 indicators of operators in the process of completing tasks, the completion\u0000 of tasks under different operating steps was analyzed. The results show that\u0000 the performance of the task is significantly improved after the reduction of\u0000 interaction steps. This conclusion can be applied to the human-machine\u0000 interface interaction design to improve the efficiency of user interaction\u0000 operations.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114663425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}