Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends and Applications最新文献

{"title":"Physiological and cognitive real-time stress analysis as a basis for\u0000 optimised human-machine teaming and safe decision processes for military\u0000 forces","authors":"A. Almer, A. Weber, Florian Haid, Julia Tschuden, L. Paletta, M. Schneeberger, D. Wallner, Paul Glanz, Philip Klöckl, Dominik Eder, Gerald Bauer, Oliver Kühr, T. Hölzl","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004151","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction In recent decades, the development of autonomous\u0000 cyber-physical systems for a wide range of tasks has been the focus of\u0000 research activities for military organisations. Modern security forces can\u0000 be seen as socio-technical systems. Only an integrated approach, in which\u0000 people, organisation and technology are viewed as interlocking elements,\u0000 enables the optimisation of the overall system. Soldiers are still at the\u0000 center of deployed sociotechnical systems despite major innovations in the\u0000 field of autonomous systems and artificial intelligence (Swiss, 2020). An\u0000 efficient and coordinated interaction in a task force and an optimised\u0000 human-machine teaming are essential prerequisites for a successful operation\u0000 and thus also for increasing the safety of the soldiers in critical\u0000 operational situations. This requires, on the one hand, optimal HMI\u0000 development, but also, on the other hand, information about the mental and\u0000 physical state of the soldier to provide improved decision processes and\u0000 operational performance. Information on a common operational picture and the\u0000 status of the technical systems used is usually available, but not the\u0000 psychophysical situation of the soldier. Therefore extensive development\u0000 projects have been launched for solutions of psycho-physiological\u0000 monitoring, with new possibilities arising from innovative developments in\u0000 the field of bio-sensor technology. The aim is to optimise human performance\u0000 in the field and the interaction between man and machine with highly\u0000 sophisticated mission equipment. An important success factor in complex\u0000 operations is the quality of the necessary decisions (decision intelligence)\u0000 in time-critical security situations, whereby the current psychophysical\u0000 stress state of the person is a decisive factor. Therefore, an ongoing\u0000 challenge for the military task forces is managing personnel to optimise and\u0000 sustain performance, improve security while also ensuring health and\u0000 wellbeing. In the course of intensive training and exercises as well as in\u0000 real operational scenarios, soldiers often suffer physiological and\u0000 psychological borderline stresses and injuries during physical and\u0000 combat-related training. In this context efficient solutions for the\u0000 physiological monitoring of soldiers based on the integration of innovative\u0000 biosensor technology and specific load models considering load\u0000 characteristics of different military forces will enable a targeted\u0000 support.Motivation and Background The challenging military work tasks are\u0000 often associated with a high degree of physical stress and require a high\u0000 level of mental performance and concentration. Reduced concentration and\u0000 reaction cause delayed or possibly even wrong decisions, which can have\u0000 critical consequences. In this context a real-time system for physiological\u0000 status monitoring (RT-PSM) offers new opportunities for military purpose\u0000 with individual assessment of soldiers' performance limits. However, most\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130229987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Implementation of Educational Programming Environment Using Tangible\u0000 Materials","authors":"Toshiyasu Kato, Y. Kambayashi, Koji Oda","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004165","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, people started to pay attention on the education using\u0000 tangible teaching materials. The field of programming education is not an\u0000 exception. Researchers in education have found that tangible teaching\u0000 materials improve students' logical thinking ability. Because the tangible\u0000 teaching materials make students deepen their understanding by touching them\u0000 with their hands and seeing them with their eyes. In other words, they\u0000 appeal to students' all five senses. Programming language independent\u0000 learning materials are used in several educational institutions around the\u0000 world. Programming environments using some kinds of graphics are commonly\u0000 used, but they restrict their users' operations due to the abilities of\u0000 installed computers and their small screens. To overcome this problem, we\u0000 have developed a tangible teaching material for programming education. This\u0000 system makes it possible for the users to learn programming by using its\u0000 tangible materials for either group education or individual learning. The\u0000 purpose of this research is to solve one of the common problems widely seen\u0000 among programming learners. That is letting the instructors know the\u0000 learners' programming situations in classes. It is difficult for instructors\u0000 to collect data about what progress each student makes and what obstacle\u0000 makes them be delay. Our system takes advantages of tangible teaching\u0000 materials and provides such data for instructors. In this paper, we report\u0000 our experiences about the development of a tangible material for programming\u0000 education. Since our goal is to support programming classes in higher\u0000 educational institutes, our target is how to develop and improve individual\u0000 programming methods. This research is a new attempt to support programming\u0000 classes with limited time.The student using this tangible teaching materials\u0000 is supposed to arrange a set of programming cards. Each card has a QR code\u0000 that matches an operation procedure. Upon completion of the arrangement of\u0000 QR codes, the student takes a photo of these cards using the camera of a\u0000 tablet. The series of QR codes construct a Python program, and it is\u0000 executed on the device. The instructor can monitor each student's progress\u0000 remotely, since each QR code has annotation that informs the instructor what\u0000 program element it is executing so that the instructor can collect detailed\u0000 information about the program individual student constructing. The\u0000 instructor can classify students into several categories based on the\u0000 collected information, then set study points for the students corresponding\u0000 to the categories. The collected information contains where the students\u0000 failed in their programs and how they tried to correct the errors. Some\u0000 corrections are right, and some are not. Then the instructor further\u0000 classifies students in the same categories so that the instructor can\u0000 recognize each student's weak points and give him or her careful guidance.\u0000 To demonstrate the effectiveness ","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130717126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data mining with Behaviour and Context-Based Optimal Navigation (BeaCON)\u0000 for Optimal Navigation","authors":"Arun Balakrishna, Tom Gross","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004110","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate the data mining process for the creation of optimal\u0000 guidance information using BeaCON (Behaviour and Context-Based Optimal\u0000 Navigation), a driving simulator and analytics framework. BeaCON implements\u0000 a novel framework for optimal navigation by integrating user-behavioural and\u0000 user-cognitive navigation processes. Integration of cognitive models along\u0000 with route information and behavioural models enables BeaCON not only to\u0000 identify the high cognitive load scenarios while driving but also the root\u0000 cause of it. Analysis of high cognitive load scenarios and the root cause\u0000 can be used to create the principles for the generation of optimal guidance\u0000 information.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128265038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing A Rehabilitation-Purposed No-Direct-Contact Collaborative\u0000 Robotic System For Stroke Patients","authors":"Liyan Wei, Wenxuan Cheng, Zhengzheng Luo, Mo Kit Yu, Chan Hiu Tung, Zhengtao Ma, Yaqi Zhang, Stephen Jia Wang","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004116","url":null,"abstract":"Different from the traditional rehabilitation methods, rehabilitation\u0000 robots can provide repetitive and meaningful tasks that make the\u0000 rehabilitation process smarter and more efficient during upper extremity\u0000 rehabilitation for stroke patients. Therefore, rehabilitation robots are\u0000 often used to assist patients during their rehabilitation training. From a\u0000 robotic system perspective, it needs to sense the user's various needs to\u0000 provide real-time assistance and allow the user to trust the robot. This\u0000 means that the system must be able to monitor and process the user's level\u0000 of fatigue. The analysis of EMG signals is used as a criterion to determine\u0000 the level of muscle fatigue. At the same time, the degree of intervention\u0000 that stroke patients receive during the rehabilitation process is also a\u0000 challenge(Fang et al. 2017). For instance, the current rehabilitation robots\u0000 often help the user to complete the rehabilitation training by means of end\u0000 traction, the robot is attached to the user's arm, pulling the arm to\u0000 complete the training. This approach could reduce muscle fatigue and\u0000 increase the efficiency of rehabilitation.Even though direct contact and\u0000 traction have been proven in studies to help patients perform better in\u0000 rehabilitation, from a general HSI perspective, the degree of direct\u0000 traction assistance may reduce the patient's sense of independence which\u0000 affects their cognitive and motor function. This paper proposes a\u0000 No-Direct-Contact Collaborative (NDCC) robotic-arm system that assists\u0000 patients with physical game tasks. The NDCC system means that the robotic\u0000 arm doesn't directly touch and hold the patient's upper limb as traditional\u0000 robots would, but rather works in a cooperative way to complete the task,\u0000 picking up and moving objects together with patients when they need. The\u0000 purpose of the NDCC system is to avoid excessive interference to the patient\u0000 during rehabilitation training, which is beneficial to the patient's\u0000 cognitive and motor function recovery. In recent years, there has been a\u0000 gradual increase in the use of robotic systems to assist in rehabilitation\u0000 exercises for stroke patients and different kinds of interaction have been\u0000 proposed. (Janssen et al. 2017) suggested that “interactive, engaging\u0000 game-based rehabilitation tools, which match the abilities of the\u0000 participant, could provide variation and attractiveness, thereby\u0000 facilitating recovery of residual motor and cognitive function.” For\u0000 instance, HarmonySHR system provides end-traction assistance at different\u0000 recovery stages to complete rehabilitation exercises. With game elements\u0000 embedded in rehabilitation systems, older patients are not only more\u0000 attached to the training process but also can train their cognitive controls\u0000 that “allow them to interact with our complex environment in a goal-directed\u0000 manner (Anguera et al.2013)”. Therefore, the robotic arm is a “guide” rather\u0000 than a “teammate.” In our research, it has been possible to ","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130908978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When Something Is in the Way: Parameters of Perception and Reaction Speed\u0000 in Train Drivers","authors":"Helena Wasle, Anne Goralzik, Birte Thomas-friedrich, David Schackmann, Esther Bosch","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004139","url":null,"abstract":"A challenge for automation in open track railway systems is the lack of\u0000 safety standards for obstacle detection and benchmarks for the performance\u0000 of automated systems. In this work, the foundation for such a benchmark was\u0000 established with the help of two studies aimed at understanding the reaction\u0000 time mechanisms of this task. A simulator experiment with professional train\u0000 drivers and an online study with a larger sample of non-train-drivers were\u0000 conducted to analyze the reaction time to obstacles along the tracks. The\u0000 size and contrast of the obstacles, as well as driving speed and use of\u0000 train protection systems, were varied in a within-subjects design and their\u0000 effects on reaction time were analyzed with a linear regression model on\u0000 log-transformed data. The results show that larger obstacles and those with\u0000 higher contrast are detected significantly faster. Obstacles that are\u0000 approached at a higher speed were also detected significantly faster.\u0000 However, varying the train protection system produced ambiguous results. The\u0000 findings from this research provide a baseline for further research on train\u0000 driver sensory capabilities and safety standard definition for future\u0000 automation.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122579327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"User-Centred Design of a Patient App for Carotid Artery Monitoring at\u0000 Home","authors":"Inga Müller, Jasmin Henze, A. Burmann, Rutuja Salvi, Rainer Baum","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004111","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that cerebrovascular\u0000 diseases account for the second highest cause of death in Europe,\u0000 contributing to 11% of annual deaths. One of the underlying causes is a\u0000 stenosis, which refers to the blockage or narrowing of the carotid artery\u0000 due to the accumulation of plaque within the artery. Although stenoses can\u0000 result in severe health complications such as strokes, early detection can\u0000 prevent such complications. The BODYTUNE system aims to detect building\u0000 stenoses in high-risk patients through an AI-supported auscultation device.\u0000 This device is accompanied by an app that enables users to take independent\u0000 measurements from home and manages and displays the results. The development\u0000 of a high-fidelity interactive prototype of this app is the subject of this\u0000 paper. The app prototype was developed using the Human-centred design\u0000 process, an approach defined by the International Organization for\u0000 Standardization (ISO) that places emphasis on the needs and preferences of\u0000 the user, ensuring that the resulting product meets a high level of\u0000 usability. To ensure user centricity towards the system's target group a\u0000 survey of potential at-risk patients for a carotid stenosis was conducted,\u0000 investigating their needs and abilities, and obtaining design requirements.\u0000 Inquired points included participants' experience with handling medical\u0000 systems in home use and their general affinity for technology. The survey\u0000 revealed that most participants have prior experience with comparable\u0000 systems such as blood pressure monitors or health and lifestyle apps.\u0000 However, participants were still concerned about being able to operate the\u0000 system independently and feared making errors in the measurement process,\u0000 leading to false results. The survey highlighted the importance of designing\u0000 an app that is easy to use, instils trust between the system and the users,\u0000 validates users in their actions, and guides them when problems arise. After\u0000 the initial research a design was established through several iterations,\u0000 starting from wireframing to the final design of the interactive prototype.\u0000 It aims to be trustworthy and professional and convey a positive feel and\u0000 calming feel. The prototype covers the four following use cases:\u0000 establishing a connection between the measuring device and the app, taking a\u0000 measurement, looking up former measuring results and editing profile\u0000 information. Subsequently to the prototype development a usability test was\u0000 conducted to assess whether the design met the requirements for the target\u0000 group and to identify potential usability problems. Six people, representing\u0000 potential users of the app, participated in the test, and were asked to\u0000 independently execute each use cases. The tests were observed, and the\u0000 prototype device was screen recorded. Additionally, an interview was\u0000 conducted afterwards where participants were asked about their specific\u0000 struggles and general aspects regarding ","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133895250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated supply chain models in Italy. Cases study of circular economy\u0000 in the Italian textile and fashion field.","authors":"Filippo Maria Disperati, Maria Antonia Salomè","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004146","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution aims to investigate integrated supply chain models in\u0000 Italy. Through the analysis of some case studies, it aims to provide an\u0000 initial mapping of territories where the involvement of communities in the\u0000 production chains of local companies has generated sustainable circular\u0000 supply chain models. In addition to the need to take action on carbon\u0000 emissions (Coccia, 2022), there is a clear need to focus attention on a\u0000 local dimension of textile and fashion production, capable of conceiving its\u0000 own doing as part of a totality in which all the living beings that belong\u0000 to a specific territorial ecosystem move, understood as a set of relations\u0000 between an environmental system and a human society, which, organised also\u0000 with evolved urban structures, find in that environmental system most of the\u0000 fundamental resources for life, developing culturally and producing a system\u0000 of relations, symbols, knowledge. The concept of the territorial ecosystem\u0000 becomes fundamental for practicing the concept of sustainability of human\u0000 settlements (Saragosa, 2001). By shifting the focus to the creation of a\u0000 virtuous system capable of including and revitalizing local realities\u0000 (Vaccari, 2021) by building a new system (Fletcher, 2013), new value can be\u0000 generated and overcome not only the climate crisis but also the cultural\u0000 crisis in which contemporary society finds itself. The research aims to\u0000 build the foundations for starting a mapping exercise of those Italian\u0000 territories, with a focus on central regions such as Tuscany and Marche,\u0000 where a strategic scenario emerges made up of entrepreneurial realities in\u0000 which the chain of processes and operations is collectively distributed\u0000 among the various players. Starting with the raw material and ending with\u0000 the finished product, the territorial manufacturing assets are distributed\u0000 among the various actors who manage the various stages of the chain\u0000 independently.Among these, a virtuous example is Re.Verso, a collaborative\u0000 circular economy programme in Tuscany, focused on the reuse, recycling, and\u0000 reduction of textile waste through the construction of a participative\u0000 community. The programme aims to build an integrated, transparent,\u0000 traceable, and certified supply chain divided into three phases: sourcing\u0000 and selection of post-consumer materials, mechanical transformation of these\u0000 raw materials, and development of a new product through the production of\u0000 yarn, fabric, and finished accessories. The research aims to investigate a\u0000 model of innovative practices, which are expressed in participative design\u0000 dynamics, relations with the territory, new narratives, and synergies\u0000 between people and communities (Franzo, 2020). To investigate these\u0000 realities, located in a varied geographical context, which have chosen to\u0000 work together, to make and create a new system, aimed at the survival and\u0000 recovery of their economy, to bring the places back to life by preserving\u0000 skills and knowledge. It is","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132892372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on attitudes towards Human-Robot\u0000 Collaboration in the Healthcare Environment","authors":"V. Wagner-Hartl, Katharina Gleichauf, Ramona Schmid, Nicole Dewald","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004152","url":null,"abstract":"The need of nursing staff will continue to increase in the next years.\u0000 At the same time, the healthcare system will face an increase of elderly\u0000 people. So, the future society will be confronted with socio-political and\u0000 economic challenges. It is expected that human-robot collaboration will\u0000 increase in healthcare. This should support and relieve care staff. An\u0000 online study was conducted to examine differences in the acceptance of\u0000 different care robots and the general attitude towards robots in the\u0000 healthcare sector. To additionally analyze the impact of the COVID-19\u0000 pandemic, two different measurement times were used, one at the beginning of\u0000 the pandemic resp. after the first corona wave and the first lockdowns, and\u0000 one five months later. The results of the study should help to understand\u0000 the acceptance of the potential use of different robots in healthcare and\u0000 the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131310374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Experimental Examination of the Effects of the Invisible Human\u0000 Experience on Self-esteem","authors":"Kimi Ueda, Maho Sasaki, Ayumi Noda, H. Ishii, H. Shimoda","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004136","url":null,"abstract":"Moderate self-esteem is considered desirable from perspectives such as\u0000 leading to effective decision-making (Baumeister et al. 2003; Kirkpatrick\u0000 and Ellis 2003). One factor that can lead to low self-esteem is the\u0000 perceived large difference between the ideal self and the actual self-views\u0000 (Bills, Vance, and McLEAN 1951; Hannover, Birkner, and Pöhlmann 2006).\u0000 Therefore, we hypothesized that through an experience as if one had become\u0000 an “Invisible Human”, self-esteem reduction could be prevented by\u0000 diminishing one's existence and removing their awareness of comparing one's\u0000 ideal self with one's actual self-views. The purpose of this study is to\u0000 evaluate the impact of the Invisible Human experience of the invisible human\u0000 on self-esteem.In the experiment, participants experienced the Invisible\u0000 Human experience through Augmented Reality (AR). (1) the feeling of being an\u0000 invisible human, (2) the sense of one's physical self-presence, (3) the\u0000 self-evaluation consciousness, (4) the difference between the ideal self and\u0000 the real self, and (5) state self-esteem scale were evaluated through\u0000 questionnaires before and after the AR experience. In the experience, images\u0000 acquired using a camera attached to a head-mounted display (HMD) were\u0000 processed in real-time to create an image in which only the body of the\u0000 participants seems to have disappeared from the real view, which was then\u0000 presented on the HMD. Valid data obtained were N=24 (15 females and 9 males,\u0000 age 21.3²2.3 years).The results showed that Significant differences were\u0000 found in (1), (2), and (3) before and after the experience, which indicates\u0000 that the Invisible Man experience made participants feel more as if they\u0000 were invisible, their sense of self-presence decreased, and their\u0000 self-evaluation consciousness weakened. There was also a tendency for (4)\u0000 the difference between the ideal self and actual self-views to become\u0000 smaller. However, there was no significant difference in the (5) state\u0000 self-esteem scale. The impact of the Invisible Human experience might change\u0000 depending on the participants' usual level of self-esteem. If low\u0000 self-esteem can be high and high self-esteem can be low, then the Invisible\u0000 Human experience may work effectively to maintain their self-esteem to be\u0000 moderate. In future studies, more evaluations with a larger number of\u0000 participants are needed.Baumeister, Roy F., Jennifer D. Campbell, Joachim I.\u0000 Krueger, and Kathleen D. Vohs. 2003. “Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better\u0000 Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?”\u0000 Psychological Science in the Public Interest: A Journal of the American\u0000 Psychological Society 4 (1): 1–44.Bills, R. E., E. L. Vance, and O. S.\u0000 McLEAN. 1951. “An Index of Adjustment and Values.” Journal of Consulting\u0000 Psychology 15 (3): 257–61.Hannover, Bettina, Norbert Birkner, and Claudia\u0000 Pöhlmann. 2006. “Ideal Selves and Self-Esteem in People with Independent or\u0000 Interdependent Self-Construal.” Europea","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124836348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revisiting Port Supply Chain Integration Complexity from the Perspective\u0000 of Systems Leadership: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research\u0000 Directions","authors":"Miljen Sirotić, Alen Jugović","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1004161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004161","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a bibliometric analysis of 121 articles regarding\u0000 the implications of the systems leadership perspective on the concept of\u0000 port supply chain integration complexity. Since the systems leadership\u0000 perspective characterizes an early stage of development and is still rare\u0000 and has not been addressed nor studied widely, this paper reveals relevant\u0000 results on the basis of citation analysis metrics. The bibliographic data is\u0000 extracted from the world's most renowned scientific database ISI Web of\u0000 Science, and analyzed via the VOSviewer and the HistCiteTM software. The\u0000 bibliographic coupling methodology utilized in the VOSviewer software\u0000 reveals four emergent and interconnected research clusters: (1) Port\u0000 resilience and security vulnerabilities in complex maritime networks; (2)\u0000 Big data and AI in ports; (3) Industry 4.0 essential elements for ports; and\u0000 (4) Emerging best practices for systems leadership in ports – the case of\u0000 BRI. A detailed and rigorous content analysis of the most impactful articles\u0000 is conducted in order to reveal the intellectual structure of each research\u0000 cluster, and the application of the HistCiteTM LCSe citation analysis metric\u0000 reveals the trending articles within each research cluster, enabling the\u0000 formation of future research directions for each research cluster. The\u0000 findings obtained in this paper form the basis for advancing the perspective\u0000 of systems leadership on the concept of port supply chain integration\u0000 complexity because it provides scholars easy and quick access to the major\u0000 articles forming the bedrock of each research cluster; while it may aid\u0000 industry professionals with new information relevant for improving their\u0000 decision capabilities, thus fostering the establishment of a more robust and\u0000 better integrated maritime transportation system.","PeriodicalId":231376,"journal":{"name":"Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends\n and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125158676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}