Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics最新文献_第2页

La inacusatividad y la alternancia causativa. El caso de los clíticos marginales en el español rioplatense 非宾性和因果交替。在西班牙里奥普拉腾语中边缘clitic的例子

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.2.5483

Juan José González Arias

{"title":"La inacusatividad y la alternancia causativa. El caso de los clíticos marginales en el español rioplatense","authors":"Juan José González Arias","doi":"10.7557/1.9.2.5483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.2.5483","url":null,"abstract":"El siguiente artículo pretende analizar la presencia del clítico marginal la en estructuras inacusativas del español rioplatense, más específicamente con un subgrupo de los llamados verbos existenciales-presentacionales (Masullo 2014), los cuales comprenden distintos tipos de verbos de compleción gradual (Rappaport-Hovav 2015): verbos de cambio de estado de escala abierta o de múltiples puntos (e.g. adelgazarla, empeorarla, mejorarla), de escala cerrada o de dos puntos (e.g. morirla, pirarla, palmarla), como así también verbos de movimiento o cambio de ubicación (e.g. aparecerla, llegarla, volverla). Basada en los principios de la Morfología Distribuida (Halle & Marantz 1993, y trabajos posteriores), nos proponemos demostrar que la presencia de este clítico acusativo con verbos inacusativos se trata de un fenómeno productivo y composicional del español rioplatense. En concreto, postulamos que la es un clítico morfológico o post-sintáctico (Pujalte & Saab 2012), en tanto es un elemento con propiedades expletivas no presente en la sintaxis que se inserta en FF. Argumentaremos a favor de que la es un alomorfo de Ø y que ambos exponentes compiten con el clítico anticausativo se para lexicalizar rasgos asociados al núcleo Voz. En líneas generales, los datos analizados de la variedad rioplatense ofrecen evidencia a favor de que la ausencia de se en las variantes anticausativas simples no debe equipararse con la ausencia de estructura, sino más bien con la presencia de un morfema nulo Ø en la posición de Voz.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133798472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Superlative syntactic amalgams in an Iberian Spanish dialect 伊比利亚西班牙方言中最高级的句法混合

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.2.5623

Luis Ángel Sáez del Álamo

{"title":"Superlative syntactic amalgams in an Iberian Spanish dialect","authors":"Luis Ángel Sáez del Álamo","doi":"10.7557/1.9.2.5623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.2.5623","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses an as yet unnoticed Spanish superlative construction attested in the mid area of Northern Spain. This construction features two striking properties: (i) it contains a relative pronoun which, at first glance, does not seem to introduce a TP (there is no overt verb to its right), which raises the question how the relative pronoun can obtain its Case/theta role; (ii) even if it were true that the relative pronoun actually introduces a TP and heads a full subordinate clause (presumably a free relative), the latter would arise in an anomalous position which disrupts the natural word order of the main clause and where it seems to lack any obvious licensor (as an adjunct, argument or predicate). A simultaneous answer to both problems will be obtained from the proposal that the construction at issue is a “syntactic amalgam” (Lakoff 1974): (i) assuming Kluck’s (2011) approach to amalgams, the relative pronoun of the construction can unproblematically be considered to introduce a sluiced TP, so it heads a full relative clause and does have a (covert) Case/theta-role licensor; (ii) the disruptive position of the relative clause and the opacity for licensing from the main clause are now expected as they are the defining properties of the so-called “interrupting clauses” in Horn-/Andrews-amalgams. As in Kluck (2011), such properties will be assumed to result from the operation “par-merge” giving rise to paratactical configurations (de Vries 2007).","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116506173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

(No) competition between deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives in Spanish (不)西班牙语中指示名词和名化不定式之间的竞争

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.2.5215

Barbara Schirakowski

{"title":"(No) competition between deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives in Spanish","authors":"Barbara Schirakowski","doi":"10.7557/1.9.2.5215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.2.5215","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the distribution of deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives that are built on transitive verbs and occur in eventive interpretations. The study is empirically oriented and based on an acceptability judgment experiment in which argument realization and interpretational possibilities are manipulated as the independent variables. The results show that deverbal nouns prefer but are not limited to realizing the lower argument of the base, whereas nominalized infinitives are mostly restricted to realizing the higher argument. Furthermore, deverbal nouns turn out to be insensitive with regard to the distinction between episodic and generic event readings, while nominalized infinitives are shown to be specialized on generic interpretations. Deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives are, thus, mostly neither paradigmatically interchangeable nor complementarily distributed as nominalized infinitives reach the same degree of acceptability as deverbal nouns only under very narrow conditions. With regard to the ecological validity of the experimental approach, a comparison to corpus data indicates that high frequency clearly correlates with acceptability, but that the same does not hold for low frequency and unacceptability, that is forms that are not (sufficiently) attested in the corpus do not necessarily receive low ratings within the judgment task. The study, thus, also addresses a number of methodological issues in the study of event nominals.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115259211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Early and late bilingual processing of Spanish gender, morphology and gender congruency 西班牙语性别、形态和性别一致性的早期和晚期双语加工

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.2.5523

Irma Alarcón

{"title":"Early and late bilingual processing of Spanish gender, morphology and gender congruency","authors":"Irma Alarcón","doi":"10.7557/1.9.2.5523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.2.5523","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates whether advanced proficiency-matched early and late bilinguals display gender agreement processing quantitatively and qualitatively similar to that of native speakers of Spanish. To address this issue, a timed grammaticality judgment task was used to analyze the effects on accuracy and reaction times of grammatical gender, morphology, and gender congruency of the article and adjective within a noun phrase. Overall results indicated no significant statistical differences between the native speakers and the two bilingual groups. Both early and late bilinguals displayed similar grammatical gender knowledge in their underlying grammars. A detailed examination of the congruency effect, however, revealed that the native speakers, not the bilinguals, displayed sensitivity to gender agreement violations. Moreover, the native speakers and early bilinguals pattern together in accuracy and directionality of gender agreement processing: both were less accurate with incongruent articles than with incongruent adjectives, while the second language learners were equally accurate in both agreement domains. Despite having internalized gender in their implicit grammars, the late bilinguals did not show native-like patterns in real time processing. The present findings suggest that, for high proficiency speakers, there is a distinct advantage for early over late bilinguals in achieving native-like gender lexical access and retrieval. Therefore, age of acquisition, in conjunction with learning context, might be the best predictor of native-like gender agreement processing at advanced and near-native proficiency levels.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130737155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The syntax and semantics of degree expressions in Spanish 西班牙语中程度表达式的语法和语义

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.2.5575

Antonio Fábregas

引用次数: 1

On finite subject-to-object raising in Spanish 论西班牙语的有限主宾提升

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.1.5098

Peter Herbeck

引用次数: 1

On pseudo-coordination in Spanish 论西班牙语中的伪配词

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.1.5365

A. Bravo

引用次数: 1

El presente histórico en el discurso reportado en contextos narrativos 在叙事语境中报道的话语中的历史现实性

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.1.5030

Fabiola Fernández-Doig

{"title":"El presente histórico en el discurso reportado en contextos narrativos","authors":"Fabiola Fernández-Doig","doi":"10.7557/1.9.1.5030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.1.5030","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo, analiza el posicionamiento del hablante a través del uso del presente histórico (PH) en el verbo decir de las frases presentadoras de citas directas e indirectas, en contraposición con el uso del mismo verbo en pretérito o imperfecto. Se realiza el análisis de 75 narrativas orales de adultos de la ciudad de Chiclayo del departamento de Lambayeque. \u0000El objetivo principal es identificar la función discursiva de las citas presentadas con un verbo comunicativo en PH. Es parte de un proyecto que indaga los rasgos lingüísticos que definen la oralidad, identidad y subjetividad en el español lambayecano. El estudio se centra en el análisis del discurso reportado en contextos narrativos mediante un análisis gramatical, discursivo y social (edad y género). \u0000Los resultados muestran que el PH es una ocurrencia frecuente tanto en las frases presentadoras de las citas directas como de las indirectas. El contenido de la información en el uso del PH en las frases que presentan las citas directas e indirectas en Lambayeque es más frecuente en aquellas citas que informan sobre enunciados hablados o pensados de posicionamiento o sugerencia. Cuando se analiza esta información en relación con la presencia el PH y a la cita se encuentra que la información presentada con PH parece estar más ligada a la información que el hablante quiere dar al entrevistador sobre sí mismo. Por otro lado, los factores sociales indican que el PH en la frase presentadora de cita es más usado por hombres mayores de la comunidad.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126496751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender agreement hierarchy in common gender and epicene nouns in Spanish 西班牙语中常见性名词的性别认同等级

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.1.4839

A. Ogneva

引用次数: 3

Restrictions on ordering of adjectives in Spanish 西班牙语中形容词顺序的限制

Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.1.5277

A. Pérez-Leroux, Alexander Tough, E. Pettibone, Crystal Chen

{"title":"Restrictions on ordering of adjectives in Spanish","authors":"A. Pérez-Leroux, Alexander Tough, E. Pettibone, Crystal Chen","doi":"10.7557/1.9.1.5277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.1.5277","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Sequences of multiple modifying adjectives are subject to poorly understood lexical ordering restrictions. There are certain commonalities to these restrictions across languages, as well as substantive language variation. Ordering restrictions in Spanish are still under empirical debate, with some proposing strict ordering for direct modifier adjectives; others proposing broad ordering restrictions based on the contrast between intersective and non-intersective adjectives, and yet others raising the possibility that adjectival order is fully unrestricted. The goal of the present study is to examine corpus evidence for adjectival sequences. We look at both sequences of two postnominal adjectives (Noun +Adjective + Adjective, NAA sequences) as well as sequences of one prenominal, and one postnominal adjective (Adjective + Noun +Adjective, ANA sequences). The results from the NAA datasets clearly categorically confirms that relational adjectives are structurally closer to the noun. There is some evidence for an ordering bias along the line of the intersectivity hypothesis, but little else in term of hard evidence for restrictions. Additional ordering constraints appear once we incorporate the ANA datasets into the empirical picture. One interpretation is that these restrictions can be subsumed under an approach where evaluative adjectives have to occupy the prenominal restriction. In sum, the evidence is most compatible with the middle ground approach, but not with a fully articulated set of ordering restrictions.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128106652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1