西班牙语中程度表达式的语法和语义

Antonio Fábregas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文概述了西班牙语中程度的语法和语义,最终提出程度结构应被视为相当于语言领域的方面。§1介绍了将在文章中讨论的几个主题,而§2介绍了度的语义。§3讨论程度的基本句法特性,特别是与形容词的关系。§4引入了尺度的概念,我们将认为它应该对应于言语领域的动作。§5分析了积极程度,并解释了它在语法和语义上与尺度的区别。§6-§8讨论比较级和最高级,首先是它们的形态学事实(§6),然后是比较级的具体性质(§7),最后是最高级的性质(§8)。文章以第9节的一些结论结束。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The syntax and semantics of degree expressions in Spanish
This article provides an overview of the syntax and semantics of degree in Spanish, eventually suggesting that degree structure should be viewed as equivalent to aspect in the verbal domain. §1 introduces several of the themes that will be discussed in the article, while §2 introduces the semantics of degree. §3 discusses the basic syntactic properties of degree, particularly with adjectives. §4 introduces the notion of scale, which we will argue should correspond to Aktionsart in the verbal domain. §5 analyses positive degree, and explains how it differs from a scale both in syntax and in semantics. §6-§8 discuss comparative and superlative degrees, first their morphological facts (§6), then the specific properties of comparatives (§7) and finally those of superlatives (§8). The article ends with some conclusions in §9.
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