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Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics最新文献

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¿Qué es 'Puentes entre trincheras'? 什么是“战壕间的桥梁”?
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5815
Antonio Fábregas
{"title":"¿Qué es 'Puentes entre trincheras'?","authors":"Antonio Fábregas","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5815","url":null,"abstract":"El editor de la revista escribe un breve comentario donde presenta al lector 'Puentes entre trincheras', la nueva sección de Borealis que iniciamos en su décimo aniversario.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129092275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Futuro y condicional en las lenguas iberorromances 伊比利亚罗曼语中的将来时态和条件时态
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5753
V. Bermejo
{"title":"Futuro y condicional en las lenguas iberorromances","authors":"V. Bermejo","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5753","url":null,"abstract":"El futuro morfológico y el condicional en las lenguas iberorromances expresan tanto modalidad como temporalidad, pero cada vez más autores señalan que también pueden configurar evidencialidad. Los datos que se manejan a día de hoy proceden de escasos ejemplos o provienen de la introspección del propio investigador. En este artículo pretendemos dar cuenta de la vigencia actual del futuro y el condicional en todo el espectro iberorromance a través de las ocurrencias de una serie de corpus dialectales que reflejan habla oral y espontánea. La muestra cuantitativa permitirá precisar si ambos tiempos verbales se han convertido en marcas de evidencialidad, en qué medida alguno de ellos ha condicionado al otro y qué tipo de evidencialidad pueden denotar. Asimismo, analizaremos qué lengua es la difusora de evidencialidad, qué direccionalidad ha experimentado y hasta qué punto es posible atestiguar las diferentes etapas por las que estos tiempos transitan hasta su especialización como fuente de información.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127627317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Regional perceptions of the 'ejque' 地区对“ejque”的看法
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5677
Robyn Wright
{"title":"Regional perceptions of the 'ejque'","authors":"Robyn Wright","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5677","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the language attitudes of listeners from six different regions of Spain, Asturias, Castile and León, Castile-La Mancha, the Canary Islands, Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, towards a nonsibilant variant of coda /s/, the velarized /s/. This velar pronunciation, known by some as the ejque madrileño, has previously been found to index a Madrid identity for Madrileño listeners, though the traits ascribed such a speaker are quite negative. The current paper finds that like Madrileños themselves, participants from Asturias and Castile and León also associate velarized /s/ with Madrid. Participants from Castile-La Mancha, the Canary Islands, Catalonia and the Balearic Islands do not consider the velarized variant to be Madrileño. Furthermore, differing judgments of the nonsibilant /s/ are found among the regions tested, with participants from Catalonia and the Balearic Islands showing the most negative judgments while participants from Castile-La Mancha show no negative variable effect in their judgments. It is found that all of these out-group listeners do not show as severe of judgments as those seen by in-group members (Madrilenos themselves) in previous literature.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121857762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La gramática de construcciones. Una mirada externa 结构语法。从外部看
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5804
I. Bosque
{"title":"La gramática de construcciones. Una mirada externa","authors":"I. Bosque","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5804","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se analiza la Gramática de Construcciones como marco teórico, así como algunas de sus conexiones con otros enfoques, sean antiguos o modernos. El objetivo del trabajo no es oponerse a este modelo en su conjunto o defender una teoría alternativa a él, sino valorar sus aspectos positivos y destacar a la vez aquellos que no lo son tanto, examinados por un lingüista no constructivista. Entre los aciertos de ese marco teórico se resalta especialmente la concepción escalar o gradual de la composicionalidad, con notables consecuencias para la relación léxico-sintaxis. Entre los aspectos menos positivos se menciona la atribución de significado a las construcciones mismas, así como las dificultades que el modelo presenta para incorporar las relaciones sintácticas que se establecen a distancia. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"54 82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131766516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sociopragmatic variation in attention focus: 'mira', 'fíjate', and 'oye' in San Juan and Mexico City 注意焦点的社会语用差异:圣胡安和墨西哥城的“mira”、“fíjate”和“oye”
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5721
L. Graham
{"title":"Sociopragmatic variation in attention focus: 'mira', 'fíjate', and 'oye' in San Juan and Mexico City","authors":"L. Graham","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5721","url":null,"abstract":"Discourse markers of attention focus (enfocadores de alteridad in Spanish) frequently serve the purposes of drawing the hearer’s attention to what the speaker is saying, either to establish or maintain contact between the two interlocutors.  The current study aims to determine whether the choice of appellative marker is socially or grammatically motivated.  Using sociolinguistic corpora from two major Latin American cities, the study will analyze the variation among the markers.  More specifically, are there extenuating factors that influence whether a speaker elects to use mira, fíjate or oye to focus the attention of the hearer?  The study finds that the choice between markers in San Juan and Mexico City is conditioned by different markers in each locale and, additionally, hints that the style of discourse may have an effect on the prevalence of these markers in general.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124228956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The VOS Puzzle VOS难题
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5760
N. Sobin, S. Zavala
{"title":"The VOS Puzzle","authors":"N. Sobin, S. Zavala","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5760","url":null,"abstract":"The subject (S) in Spanish sentences may appear post–verbally and even sentence–finally following an object (O). Further, in post–verbal SO/OS pairs, the first element asymmetrically c–commands the second element. Previous analyses of the VOS phenomenon encounter difficulties in accounting for this asymmetric c–command relation and/or for Case and subject–verb agreement involving the VOS subject. We argue here that these Spanish SO/OS pairs operate in parallel to English double–objects (Larson 1988). Based on the work of Phillips (1997) and others, we propose a top–down approach to sentence derivation which resolves the problems with VOS sentences encountered by other analyses and which obviates the need for devices such as pro to account for ‘pro–drop’ sentences.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125200973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La gramática de construcciones. Una mirada interna, periférica y aplicada 结构语法。一个内部的，外围的和应用的外观
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5805
Pedro Gras
{"title":"La gramática de construcciones. Una mirada interna, periférica y aplicada","authors":"Pedro Gras","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5805","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo constituye una respuesta a la crítica de la gramática de construcciones realizada por Ignacio Bosque en su trabajo La gramática de construcciones: una mirada externa. La crítica de Bosque se complementa con una mirada interna, periférica y aplicada. Para contextualizar mi respuesta, comienzo presentando una panorámica de los enfoques constructivistas, para poner de relieve la existencia de diferencias en cuanto a los intereses como a las herramientas conceptuales y el grado de formalización, así como los aspectos más destacados de los enfoques constructivistas para mis tareas como analista de la sintaxis coloquial (periferia de la sintaxis) y profesor de español como lengua extranjera (visión aplicada). En la segunda parte del texto, respondo a las principales críticas de Bosque desde la versión de la gramática de construcciones desarrollada por Charles Fillmore, que debe dar cuenta tanto de las expresiones idiomáticas como de las composicionales. El objetivo final del texto es contribuir al dialogo interteórico mostrando que las diferencias entre constructivistas y proyeccionistas no son tan extremas como a veces se suele asumir.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"11 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126130674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Macho": The singularity of a mock Spanish item “男子气概”:模仿西班牙语的独特之处
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5577
Adriana Rosalía Galván Torres
{"title":"\"Macho\": The singularity of a mock Spanish item","authors":"Adriana Rosalía Galván Torres","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5577","url":null,"abstract":"This paper scrutinizes the path of the semantic extension of the originally neutral Spanish term macho‘male animal’ to the pejorative ‘animal-like man’. Semantic pejoration belongs to one of the techniques that Hill (1995b) identifies when describing Mock Spanish, a type of racist discourse used by monolingual English speakers when using single Spanish words. My objective was to identify if the origin of this pejoration and its subsequent proliferation had some relation to Mock Spanish. Methodologically, this is conducted by means of a lexical research of diachronic corpora in Spanish and English. I trace the origin of macho as an exclusively Spanish and neutral term to an international word with a pejorative connotation. My analysis leads me to conclude that the semantic shift of macho, at least in its written form, developed in both sides of the Mexican-American border in the first half of the XX century. Macho as an ‘animal-like man’ acquires a negative meaning northwards and a positive southwards. The latter during the Nationalist uproars of the Mexican Revolution.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130761432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustantivos e interrogativas encubiertas en español
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.7557/1.10.1.5754
P. P. Devís Márquez
{"title":"Sustantivos e interrogativas encubiertas en español","authors":"P. P. Devís Márquez","doi":"10.7557/1.10.1.5754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.10.1.5754","url":null,"abstract":"Since Baker (1968) suggested the term concealed question —which, following Autor (forthcoming), we translate as “interrogativa encubierta”— to refer to a DP that complements a verb and can be paraphrased by an indirect question (Preguntó el precio/Preguntó cuál era el precio), one of the most debated issues in the literature on languages other than Spanish has been, beside the concept of concealed question itself, what nouns can appear in this type of constructions. However, this issue has practically gone unnoticed in the descriptive grammar of Spanish. This article aims to deal with the ensuing shortcomings of Spanish grammar as well as to review the proposals that fall outside the context of Hispanic linguistics. Most importantly, on the assumption that concealed questions are predicate complements that are remaining elements of an elliptical specificational copular sentence within an indirect question, it will be shown that the type of noun, though irrelevant for the licensing of this kind of structure, plays an important role in its interpretation.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126151279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Copulas in Spanish: Scalar structure and interpretive economy 西班牙语中的copula:标量结构和解释性经济
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.7557/1.9.2.5432
Carmelo Bazaco
{"title":"Copulas in Spanish: Scalar structure and interpretive economy","authors":"Carmelo Bazaco","doi":"10.7557/1.9.2.5432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.2.5432","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the distribution of the copulas ser and estar in Spanish, based on a scalar theoretical framework. The main proposal is that their distribution can be captured in terms of the scalar structure of the predicates involved and the presence of cognitive salient points on those scales. The proposed framework centers around ser predicates involving a single degree on the scale, while those with estar involve an interval, which additionally must involve an onset, or salient point. \u0000  \u0000This analysis has two advantages. First, it accounts for subjects and closed-scale adjective pairs not being able to alternate between ser or estar. The endpoints present on closed-scales act as strong salient points that, based on the Principle of Interpretive Economy, require that the copula estar is used if it can. Second, this analysis also accounts for the distribution of estar with open-scale predicates and explains why adjectives like famoso ‘famous’ or rico ‘rich’ are virtually absent from estar predications, despite having the appropriate temporal reading. Cognitive salient points are also responsible for generating the appropriate scalar interval required for estar predications, although their being weaker than endpoints on closed-scales does not require estar be the only copula available. The article also accounts for the nature of these onsets on open-scale adjectives and provides a diagnostic tool to determine which adjectives have them, and consequently can appear in estar predications.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133032227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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