Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology最新文献

{"title":"Peculiarities of psychophysiological adaptation of marine cadets during professional training in marine specialities","authors":"P. Kiku, E. Zhovnerchuk, I. P. Melnikova, Natalya I. Izmerovа, K. Sabirova","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-12-19-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-12-19-24","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction.Occupational environment and occupational factors determine peculiarities in mastering marine occupations. Some unfavorable occupational educational and ecologic factors appear to cause high level of physical and psychoemotional stress.Objectiveis to study features of adaptation to study during occupational training in marine specialties in cadets of a higher marine educational institution, and to conduct medical and psychological rehabilitation.Material and methods.Examination covered 120 male cadets of 3rd and 4thyears of study: 70 (main group) and 50 (reference group). The age of the cadets was 21±0.4 years. To study characteristics of the cadets’ adaptation, the authors used psychological methods — Spielberger’s State Trait Anxiety Scale and Nemchin’s «Method measuring severity of neuropsychic stress». Statistical analysis was performed with software «Statistica for Windows 10.0».Study results and discussion.After 3 months of sailing, majority of the cadets appeared to be dysadapted. Deep clinical and laboratory studies proved that 39.4% of the examinees were apparently healthy and 60.6% of those had chronic diseases. Thus, a system of medical psychologic rehabilitation was designed, comprising primary and secondary prophylaxis methods. One of these prevention methods is a recovery complex of measures with intermittent normobaric hypoxia modified by us. The authors determined optimal regime of using intermittent normobaric hypoxia combined with medical rehabilitation.Conclusions.Adaptational state in cadets of high marine educational institution during professional training in marine occupations is characterized by increased psycho-emotional strain, anxiety and observed in 57.3% of the examinees. Findings are that after 3 months of sailing, majority of the cadets are dysadapted. To prevent morbidity and preserve health, the authors suggested a system of medical and psychologic rehabilitation including intermittent normobaric hypoxia with rehabilitation medical complex. The medical and prophylactic measures help to solve problems of psycho-emotional stress, lower morbidity parameters, prevent dysadaptation disorders, relieve functional overstrain. That preserves and improves the cadets’ health and forms an important stage in prevention of mental and behavioral disorders related to work.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"20 19-20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123589079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occupational activity factors with negative influence on mental health of air defence military service personnel","authors":"E. Zhovnerchuk, E. Abritalin, I. Y. Zhovnerchuk","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-62-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-62-65","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers analysis of mental state features of military service personnel of air defense special constructions, and of factors with negative influence on mental state of these individuals.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127538286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hygienic evaluation of pesticide application conditions with using aerosol generator","authors":"A. V. Ilnitskaya, V. Antipova","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-58-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-58-62","url":null,"abstract":"Pesticides variety for agricultural purposes is constantly renewed via creation of preparations that are more effective and less hazardous for environment. Implementation of new technologies of their use often anticipates studies of consequences of their application, from the viewpoint of health risk for workers and population. The article covers hygienic evaluation of the pesticide application with aerosol generator use.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117047941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of risk factors for sleep initiation and maintenance disorders in able-bodied population","authors":"N. I. Novichkova, D. Y. Kallistov, A. Sukhova, E. Romanova, A. Romanov","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-48-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-48-53","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present results of study concerning risk factors of sleep initiation and maintenance disorders in mental workers residing in Moscow — governmental institutions staffers and medical workers. To evaluate insomnia severity, the authors used questionnaire «Index of insomnia severity», studied work conditions and work-related stress intensity. The study results prove leading role of work intensity and stress at work in sleep disorders formation. The governmental employees demonstrated positive correlation between integral parameter of work intensity and insomnia severity index (r=0.43). Findings are that work-related stress which was evaluated via psycho-social characteristic of work increases insomnia risk (OR=2.3). Among environmental factors, the maximal role in insomnia formation is played by acoustic factor (OR=1.41). Moreover, somatic disorders were statistically connected with insomnia (OR=1.3). Shares of separate risk factors of chronic insomnia appeared to be age-related. The data obtained enable to optimize complex of measures to prevent chronic insomnia in workers.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129667635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of noise and vibration on nervous regulation of heart","authors":"A. Melentev, P. Serebryakov, A. V. Zheglova","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-19-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-19-23","url":null,"abstract":"The authors studied influence of noise and vibration on cardiac nervous regulation in workers exposed to unfavourable work conditions. Evidence is that noise and vibration induce cardioneuropathy signs manifested in lower general vegetative influence on cardiac rhythm, as well as in its shift to higher activity of sympathetic nervous system. More marked changes are seen at daytime. Findings are that in combined influence of noise and vibration on humans, priority role of negative influence on cardiac regulation is taken by vibration factor.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132900719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency of systemic therapy of vibration disease","authors":"A. Sukhova, V. Kiryakov, I. A. Bogatyreva","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-53-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-53-58","url":null,"abstract":"The authors studied antioxidant therapy in complex preventive treatment of vibration disease. Findings are high therapeutic efficiency of thioctic acid — better lipid and carbohydrates metabolism parameters, endoneural circulation due to antioxidant, membrane protective, lipotropic and hypoglycemic effects.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129152833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hormonal and metabolic peculiarities of occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy","authors":"I. V. Lapko, V. Kiryakov","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-15-18","url":null,"abstract":"The study presented describes formation of osteopenic syndrome in workers exposed to physical overexertion and general vibration that is associated with changes in bone metabolism and in mineral density of bone tissue. The data obtained prove bone metabolism to be influenced by pituitary and thyroid system hormones in patients with occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124395660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing life quality of population residing in Mayski settlement of Pavlodar region","authors":"U. Amanbekov, L. Batyrbekova, T. Mashina, D. S. Shaykenov","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-8-62-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-8-62-64","url":null,"abstract":"Health Survey scale SF–36 is one of the most popular methods assessing life quality associated with health. The questionnaire presents general well-being and degree of contentment with human functioning influenced by health state. In Maisky settlement referenced to a zone of Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, the studied adult population demonstrated satisfactory social life conditions. The examinees’ evaluation of their health state in general health scale at age 18–29 years averaged to 61.66±3.15 points, at the age 30–39 years — 59.27±2.11 points, at the age 40–50 years — nearly 2 times lower than normal values. Health state of all population is limited by role-oriented physical functioning and vitality — that promotes anxiety and psychological ill-being.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124412258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biological risk factor of occupational morbidity with tuberculosis among medical professionals","authors":"O. Pasechnik, O. Plotnikova, V. Stasenko, M. Dymova","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-8-52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-8-52-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents molecular genetic characteristics of M. tuberculosis circulating in Omsk region, as a biologic risk factor of tuberculosis morbidity among medical institutions workers. The authors used descriptive method of epidemiologic study, method of MIRUVNTR-typing of M. tuberculosis DNA. Findings are M. tuberculosis stains of Beijing genotype with VNTR-profile 233325173533424, isolated out of tuberculosis patients cluster being under stationary treatment. 65.2% of the stains had multiple drug-resistance to anti-tuberculosis medications. Respiratory tuberculosis was diagnosed in 85.4% of the cases, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (urinary system, peripheral lymph nodes, eyes, CNS tuberculosis) equaled 14.6%. Nearly 30% of tuberculosis cases in the health care workers were associated with the bacterioexcretion.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121653888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of chemical load on cardiovascular system in Aral sea region inhabitants","authors":"T. Mashina, Sh. B. Battakova, M. Otarbayeva, D. S. Shaуkenov, A. S. Shokabayeva, S. Kozlova, B. G. Kisapov","doi":"10.31089/1026-9428-2018-8-26-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-8-26-30","url":null,"abstract":"An important objective of environmental hygiene is to minimize consequences of technogenic and anthropogenic factors influence, that necessitates evaluation of their toxic properties including prenosologic and long-term mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. Human body pollution due to intake of subliminal but longstanding exotoxins decreases human resources, can cause various diseases and lower health of population. The article presents results of study concerning inhalation dose load of chemicals on cardiovascular system inAral searegion dwellers. The study covered 6984 individuals. Based on the models established, the authors revealed that such metals as nickel and zinc decrease myocardial contractility.","PeriodicalId":229714,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116209909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}