噪声和振动对心脏神经调节的影响

Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology Pub Date : 2019-02-12 DOI:10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-19-23

A. Melentev, P. Serebryakov, A. V. Zheglova

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引用次数: 8

摘要

作者研究了噪声和振动对处于不利工作条件下的工人心脏神经调节的影响。有证据表明，噪声和振动诱发心神经病变的体征表现为对心律的一般植物性影响降低，以及交感神经系统活动的升高。白天变化更明显。研究发现，在噪声和振动对人体的综合影响中，振动因素对心脏调节的负面影响占据优先地位。

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Inﬂuence of noise and vibration on nervous regulation of heart

The authors studied inﬂuence of noise and vibration on cardiac nervous regulation in workers exposed to unfavourable work conditions. Evidence is that noise and vibration induce cardioneuropathy signs manifested in lower general vegetative inﬂuence on cardiac rhythm, as well as in its shift to higher activity of sympathetic nervous system. More marked changes are seen at daytime. Findings are that in combined inﬂuence of noise and vibration on humans, priority role of negative inﬂuence on cardiac regulation is taken by vibration factor.

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Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology

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