医学专业人员结核病职业发病率的生物学危险因素

O. Pasechnik, O. Plotnikova, V. Stasenko, M. Dymova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了鄂木斯克地区流行的结核分枝杆菌的分子遗传特征,它是医疗机构工作人员结核病发病的一个生物学危险因素。采用流行病学描述性研究方法,结核分枝杆菌DNA miruvntr分型方法。结果为北京基因型结核分枝杆菌,vntr谱为233325173533424,从正在接受固定治疗的结核患者群中分离出来。65.2%的菌株对抗结核药物有多重耐药。呼吸道结核占85.4%,肺外结核(泌尿系统、周围淋巴结、眼部、中枢神经系统结核)占14.6%。近30%的卫生保健工作者结核病病例与细菌排泄有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biological risk factor of occupational morbidity with tuberculosis among medical professionals
The article presents molecular genetic characteristics of M. tuberculosis circulating in Omsk region, as a biologic risk factor of tuberculosis morbidity among medical institutions workers. The authors used descriptive method of epidemiologic study, method of MIRUVNTR-typing of M. tuberculosis DNA. Findings are M. tuberculosis stains of Beijing genotype with VNTR-profile 233325173533424, isolated out of tuberculosis patients cluster being under stationary treatment. 65.2% of the stains had multiple drug-resistance to anti-tuberculosis medications. Respiratory tuberculosis was diagnosed in 85.4% of the cases, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (urinary system, peripheral lymph nodes, eyes, CNS tuberculosis) equaled 14.6%. Nearly 30% of tuberculosis cases in the health care workers were associated with the bacterioexcretion.
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