Journal of Bio Innovation最新文献

{"title":"LADY FINGER: ROLE AS THERAPEUTIC AGENT","authors":"Shaher Murad, Saleemullah Abro, Qurratulain Saleem, S. Saif, A. K. Dhiloo, N. Khan","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.09","url":null,"abstract":"HOD, Pharmacology, IMDC/DANTH, Islamabad-Pakistan AP Physiology at BMU, Karachi Pakistan Assistant Professor, Community Medicine Department of Karachi Medical & Dental College Karachi-Pakistan Gynaecology Department at NMC Karachi Pakistan. Assistant Professor of infectious diseases, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow Medical College, Karachi Pakistan Assistant Prof of Biochemistry at Bolan University of Medical and health Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"521 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123052374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTHELMINTHIC ACTIVITY OF ASPARAGUS AETHIOPICUS.L","authors":"Y. Y. Fareed, N. Babu, Salah Emad Abdulammer","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115348365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTROL OF GREENHOUSE WHITEFLIES THAT ARE VECTORS OF PLANT VIRUSES USING NOISE IN FORM OF ACOUSTIC SOUND IN EGERTON UNIVERSITY, NJORO KENYA.","authors":"P. Waithaka, E. M. Gathuru, Benson Muriuki, Newton Mutugi Rugendo","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.26","url":null,"abstract":"White flies are vectors of plant pathogenic microorganisms which lead to low yields all over the world. Although there are a wide range of chemicals being used today to control white flies, the flies have developed resistance to them. Tomato seedlings were raised in nurseries in triplicate. Seven modified green houses were made using two cartons that were cat to give supporting frames that gave support to polythene papers. Twelve tomato seedlings were placed in each modified greenhouse. Two hundred white flies were introduced into each modified green house. A noisy radio was placed in six of the modified greenhouse while the seventh greenhouse acted as a control. The number of eggs lied and those that subsequently hatched were determined for 2 months. The data obtained was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 software. There was no significant difference in the germination percent between the plots (F=0.250803859 P=0.782154004). There was a significant difference between the number of eggs laid in the experimental greenhouses and the control greenhouse (P=0.040140971). There was a significant difference between the number of eggs that hatched in the experimental greenhouses and the control greenhouse (P=0.017298).Tomato seedlings were raised in the nursery for 6 weeks. Acoustic vibrations produced by the radio affected the number of eggs laid by the white flies and subsequently their hatching. Use of Acoustic noise as a way of controlling whiteflies is highly recommended to both small scale and large scale farmers all over the world.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121961944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVOLUTION OF CRITICALLY ILL GERIATRIC PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCIES IN THE YAOUNDE EMERGENCY CENTER","authors":"S. NgaNomo, A. Kuitchet, C. Iroume, G. Chewa, E. Zoumènou, M. Chobli","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.01","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Aging is an inevitable part of life, and it brings along two inconvenient events: physiologic decline and disease state [1]. Over 1 billion people worldwide have hypertension, 40% of whom are adults older than 25years, which implies its prevalence increases further with age [6]. Our study focused on (hypertensive emergencies) HTN-E only, with general objective to describe how health factors influence the evolution of geriatric hypertensive emergencies in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Yaounde emergency center. Materials and methods : This was a quantitative, descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional study. The study lasted for 06 months, from January to June 2018. Data collection spanned from April to May 2018. The inclusion criteria were: the patients aged 60 years and above, admitted in the ICU for hypertensive emergencies within April to May 2018, the patients who consented to the study, the elderly patients with complete medical records. Results : Our sample was dominated by young-old patients, with a percentage of 73.3% (n = 22). we find a and cardiovascular deficits (43.3%). Our results revealed higher chances of death with higher APACHE II scores and more chances of discharge in case of low APACHE II score.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130599734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AGROECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF WINTER PASTURES IN AZERBAIJAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GOBUSDAN REGION)","authors":"S. Mammadova","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.20","url":null,"abstract":"Natural and anthropogenic impacts of natural land, mostly grass and pasture (grazing areas), forest ecosystems degradation were and are exposed to desertification, livestock development purposes, forage significantly sharper ol lead to a reduction in Mush ur. It turned out the strategic importance of the territory's natural and cultural grazing areas to carry out mjnitorinqinin their aqroekeleji safety assessment by a scientific approach to komples major American research and effective methods of using improvement cent of the agricultural problems facing the current willingness of Gobustan region with a specific problemdirBurada t ə msal ı nda the winter pastures are analyzed with modern agro-ecological conditions, land evaluation and aqroistehsalat grouping and others. The importance of comprehensive surface improvement measures in areas surrounded by winter bees is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129579671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OVERVIEW OF INDICATION FOR POSTOPERATIVE SCOLIOSIS PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) ORTOPEDIC HOSPITAL PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA","authors":"Reka Yuniarta, Sumadi, Desi Mustikaranti, A. Susanto, Sasmito Utomo, Yunus","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.06","url":null,"abstract":"ICU is a part of an independent hospital (installation under the director of medical services), with specialized staff and specialized equipment dedicated to the observation, treatment and therapy of patients suffering from life-threatening diseases, injuries or complications. potential life threatening with dubia prognosis (Kemenkes RI, Indonesian Health Ministry, 2010). According to the Intensive Room Service Guidelines (2019) the indication for ICU admission at Orthopedic Hospital. Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso is a priority model, consisting of priorities 1 to priorities 4. According to Drajat (2010) scoliosis is a disorder that causes an abnormal curve of the spine / bone. Based on the classification, the type of research to be conducted is a retrospective descriptive study. This is because trying to explain accurately, noting phenomena that arise, and this research is also interpreted as an investigation using the method of observation with the observed subjects is to look at past circumstances. Using total sampling technique in sampling, the population is medical records of patients treated in the ICU with a diagnosis ofpostoperative scoliosis, the number of samples is 52 patient medical recordsThe instruments in this study use the checklist sheet, while the observed variables are: overview of indication andpostoperative scoliosis. Based on this study, the following results were obtained: the most respondents were women (86.5%), the ratio of women and men was 6.2: 1, the average age of the respondents was 17 years, the education of the most respondents was high school (57.7%).Most ICU admission criteria are priority 2, namely after major surgery. The most common type of scoliosis is idiopatic scoliosis (76.9%) with AIS number (99%). The average degree of the curve was 61.9 °, the spirometric results for the degree of restriction were moderate (50The average length of operation was 4 hours 17 minutes, the average amount of bleeding was 700-1500 ml, the average decrease in postoperative hemoglobin was 3.19 g / dL, the patients were given blood transfusions (92.3%) with an average of 2.4 bags per patient. Use of a ventilator (25%) with an average time of using the ventilator 7 hours 36 minutes.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124295185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLINICAL FINDINGS OF PATIENTS WITH HUMAN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN BASRAH , IRAQ","authors":"Falih Hmood Mezban, I. Alsaimary","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i04.04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to describe the clinical features of patients asthma in Basrah south in Iraq .The study showed that (3,5) age group population were more affected with asthma (27.9%) and the Females were more affected than males in group 2,3and 5 (6.4%,15.7% and 14.7%)respectively compared to( 4.9%,12.3% and 13.2) . in same group of male. While There were (68.6%) of patients came from urban areas in comparison to (31.4%) of cases who came from rural areas. The Smoking patients with positive (43.1%). and well patients with animal contact positive their proportion was while (49%). Seasonal asthma attack in male (23.5%) more than female (20.6%) the perennial asthma attach was recorded in male (29%) more than female (26.9%) in this study show Asthmatic patients with other allergy about (15.7%) and with chronic diseases (31.9%). The percentage of patients with positive family history were 39.2% of the cases, The pulmonary function test result was recorded below (70%) in all age groups. Skin test where the study found highly percentage to HDm to female (76.8%) and (66.2%) to male and HD to female (69.5%) and (68.7%) to male.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"11622 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121259886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METABOLIC DISORDERS IN HUMAN POPULATION","authors":"Saleemullah Abro, Qurratulain Saleem, N. Khan, Shaher Murad, Hafiz Moeen-ud-Din, Farid-Ud- Din","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127271993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODS OF CLOSING FIELD EXPERIENCE IN THE STUDY OF IRRIGATION EROSION ON THE SLOPE LAND IN AZERBAIJAN","authors":"Rae. Z. H. Aliyev","doi":"10.11648/J.IJSTS.20180601.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJSTS.20180601.13","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study clarified the factors responsible for the development of irrigation erosion, where the dependence on the definition of the cross-section of the irrigation groove is determined depending on the water flow and the slopes of the terrain for the conditions of the mountain and foothill zone of Azerbaijan in the example of the Upper Shirvani zone. [3] The equation is derived from the forecast of soil flushing in furrow irrigation. The proposed technique for predicting the flushing of soils during furrow irrigation and the drafting of recommendations for soil irrigation can be used in the design of new areas for agricultural production, mapping of the territory according to the potential danger of manifestation of irrigation erosion and the design of erosion control measures.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128913198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION AND PATHOGENIC POTENTIALS OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES FROM ORGANIC EXTRACT OF BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA STEM BARK","authors":"I. Umaru","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2021.v10i03.11","url":null,"abstract":"Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurtz belong to a Family of Lecythidaceae, is a species native to mangrove habitats in the tropical with a pinkish grey stem bark. It has been commonly used in traditional medicine for a range of ailments and is consumed as raw vegetable in Malaysia. The aim of the study was to synthesis and to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) from organic extracts of Barringtonia asiatica stem-bark using zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and zinc acetate dehydrate [Zn (CH3COO)2∙2H2O] as precursors on selected Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial: Escherichia coli (Gram–ve), Staphylococcus aureus, (Gram +ve), Pseudomonas aeruinosa (Gram –ve), Bcillus anthracis (Gram+ve) and Klebsielia Pneumonia (Gram +ve). Obtained was a Spherical and flake-like nanostructures recorded by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for B.asiatica for the two precursors used. The average particle size and crystallite size determined by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) for B: asiatica were in the range of 31.868.0.26 nm and 31.6-67.7 nm respectively. To observe the purity and surface functional groups of the samples, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), UVvisible spectroscopy (UV-vis), Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques were used and the Spectra peaks at 440-458 cm-1 and 364-370 nm confirmed the presence of ZnO in the samples by FT-IR and UV-vis, whereas AAS at 214.8 nm wavelength further confirmed elemental zinc with a percentage atomic weight of 72.16% as against 65.78%, 16.38%, 11.86% and 70.49%, 15.32%, 12.26% for Zinc, Oxygen and Carbon by EDX. The result from the antibacterial activity studies show an increase in inhibition rate as concentration of the ZnO NPs increases in concentration from 25-1000 μg/ml. ZnO NPs from B. asiatica stem-bark extracts recorded the highest inhibition rate in Staphylococcus aureus recorded the highest inhibition of 3.99 ± 0.17 mm at 1000 μg/ml of Barringtonia asiatica stem-bark of ZnO precursor.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124664712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}