OVERVIEW OF INDICATION FOR POSTOPERATIVE SCOLIOSIS PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) ORTOPEDIC HOSPITAL PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA

ICU is a part of an independent hospital (installation under the director of medical services), with specialized staff and specialized equipment dedicated to the observation, treatment and therapy of patients suffering from life-threatening diseases, injuries or complications. potential life threatening with dubia prognosis (Kemenkes RI, Indonesian Health Ministry, 2010). According to the Intensive Room Service Guidelines (2019) the indication for ICU admission at Orthopedic Hospital. Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso is a priority model, consisting of priorities 1 to priorities 4. According to Drajat (2010) scoliosis is a disorder that causes an abnormal curve of the spine / bone. Based on the classification, the type of research to be conducted is a retrospective descriptive study. This is because trying to explain accurately, noting phenomena that arise, and this research is also interpreted as an investigation using the method of observation with the observed subjects is to look at past circumstances. Using total sampling technique in sampling, the population is medical records of patients treated in the ICU with a diagnosis ofpostoperative scoliosis, the number of samples is 52 patient medical recordsThe instruments in this study use the checklist sheet, while the observed variables are: overview of indication andpostoperative scoliosis. Based on this study, the following results were obtained: the most respondents were women (86.5%), the ratio of women and men was 6.2: 1, the average age of the respondents was 17 years, the education of the most respondents was high school (57.7%).Most ICU admission criteria are priority 2, namely after major surgery. The most common type of scoliosis is idiopatic scoliosis (76.9%) with AIS number (99%). The average degree of the curve was 61.9 °, the spirometric results for the degree of restriction were moderate (50The average length of operation was 4 hours 17 minutes, the average amount of bleeding was 700-1500 ml, the average decrease in postoperative hemoglobin was 3.19 g / dL, the patients were given blood transfusions (92.3%) with an average of 2.4 bags per patient. Use of a ventilator (25%) with an average time of using the ventilator 7 hours 36 minutes.