肯尼亚恩约罗埃格顿大学利用声音形式的噪音控制植物病毒载体温室白蝇。

P. Waithaka, E. M. Gathuru, Benson Muriuki, Newton Mutugi Rugendo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白蝇是植物病原微生物的传播媒介,在世界范围内造成作物产量低。虽然现在有很多化学物质被用来控制白蝇,但白蝇已经对它们产生了抗药性。番茄幼苗在苗圃里一组三株培养。七个改造后的温室是用两个纸箱做成的,纸箱给聚乙烯纸提供支撑框架。在每个改良温室中放置12株番茄幼苗。每个改造过的温室里都引入了200只白蝇。一个嘈杂的收音机被放置在改造后的温室的第6个,而第7个温室作为对照。在2个月的时间里,测定了产卵和随后孵化的卵的数量。所得数据采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25版软件进行分析。不同地块间种子发芽率无显著差异(F=0.250803859 P=0.782154004)。试验温室产蛋量与对照温室差异显著(P=0.040140971)。试验温室与对照温室的孵化蛋数差异显著(P=0.017298)。番茄幼苗在苗圃中培养6周。无线电产生的声波振动影响了白蝇产卵的数量和随后的孵化。使用噪音作为控制白蝇的一种方法,在全世界范围内被强烈推荐给小规模和大规模的农民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONTROL OF GREENHOUSE WHITEFLIES THAT ARE VECTORS OF PLANT VIRUSES USING NOISE IN FORM OF ACOUSTIC SOUND IN EGERTON UNIVERSITY, NJORO KENYA.
White flies are vectors of plant pathogenic microorganisms which lead to low yields all over the world. Although there are a wide range of chemicals being used today to control white flies, the flies have developed resistance to them. Tomato seedlings were raised in nurseries in triplicate. Seven modified green houses were made using two cartons that were cat to give supporting frames that gave support to polythene papers. Twelve tomato seedlings were placed in each modified greenhouse. Two hundred white flies were introduced into each modified green house. A noisy radio was placed in six of the modified greenhouse while the seventh greenhouse acted as a control. The number of eggs lied and those that subsequently hatched were determined for 2 months. The data obtained was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 software. There was no significant difference in the germination percent between the plots (F=0.250803859 P=0.782154004). There was a significant difference between the number of eggs laid in the experimental greenhouses and the control greenhouse (P=0.040140971). There was a significant difference between the number of eggs that hatched in the experimental greenhouses and the control greenhouse (P=0.017298).Tomato seedlings were raised in the nursery for 6 weeks. Acoustic vibrations produced by the radio affected the number of eggs laid by the white flies and subsequently their hatching. Use of Acoustic noise as a way of controlling whiteflies is highly recommended to both small scale and large scale farmers all over the world.
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