The Lancet Oncology最新文献

{"title":"Strengthening medical imaging capacity: the time is now","authors":"Hedvig Hricak, John O Prior, Ada Muellner, May Abdel-Wahab, Bibb Allen, Rifat Atun, Giovanni G Cerri, Wilfred Ngwa, Monika Hierath, Andrew M Scott","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00716-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00716-2","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"I'm Still Me: the many faces of cancer","authors":"Robert Stirrups","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00708-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00708-3","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-inferiority trials: tyranny or good governance? – Authors' reply","authors":"Ian F Tannock, Marc Buyse, Mickael De Backer, Helena Earl, Daniel A Goldstein, Mark J Ratain, Leonard B Saltz, Gabe S Sonke, Garth W Strohbehn","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00717-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00717-4","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk-prediction models and clinical challenges in the ROCkeTS study – Authors' reply","authors":"Sudha Sundar, Clare Davenport, Katie Scandrett, Dirk Timmerman, Tom Bourne, Jon Deeks","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00723-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00723-x","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electronic patient-reported outcomes for CAR T-cell therapies","authors":"Kaitlyn Lapen, Erin Jay G Feliciano, Edward Christopher Dee, Erin F Gillespie, Joachim Yahalom, Brandon S Imber","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00644-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00644-2","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Belzutifan plus cabozantinib as first-line treatment for patients with advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (LITESPARK-003): an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study","authors":"Toni K Choueiri, Jaime R Merchan, Robert Figlin, David F McDermott, Edward Arrowsmith, M Dror Michaelson, Scott S Tykodi, Elisabeth I Heath, David R Spigel, Anishka D’Souza, Laurent Kassalow, Rodolfo F Perini, Donna Vickery, Todd M Bauer","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00649-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00649-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Background</h3>Belzutifan, a first-in-class HIF-2α inhibitor, has shown antitumour activity as monotherapy and in combination with cabozantinib in patients with previously treated advanced kidney cancer. The phase 2 LITESPARK-003 study was designed to determine the antitumour activity and safety of belzutifan in combination with cabozantinib in patients with advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma that was previously untreated (cohort 1) or previously treated with immunotherapy (cohort 2). Here, we report results from cohort 1 of this clinical trial.<h3>Methods</h3>LITESPARK-003 is an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study at ten hospitals and cancer centres in the USA. In cohort 1, eligible patients were at least 18 years of age, had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1, and had received no previous systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Patients received belzutifan 120 mg orally once daily and cabozantinib 60 mg orally once daily until unacceptable adverse events, disease progression, or patient withdrawal. The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed confirmed objective response according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1. Antitumour activity and safety were assessed in all patients who received at least one dose of study treatment. This trial is registered with <span><span>ClinicalTrials.gov</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span>, <span><span>NCT03634540</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span>, and is ongoing.<h3>Findings</h3>Between Sept 27, 2018, and Jan 10, 2023, we screened 138 patients for eligibility, and 50 (36%) were enrolled and assigned to cohort 1. The median age was 64 years (IQR 57–72). 40 (80%) of 50 patients were male and ten (20%) were female. 48 (96%) patients were White, one (2%) patient was Black or African American, and one (2%) was of a race in the other category. As of the data cutoff (May 15, 2023), median follow-up was 24·3 months (IQR 13·9–32·0). 35 (70%, 95% CI 55–82) of 50 patients had a confirmed objective response, including four (8%) who had a complete response and 31 (62%) who had a partial response. The most frequent grade 3–4 treatment-related adverse events were hypertension (six [12%] patients), anaemia (five [10%] patients), and fatigue (four [8%] patients). Seven (14%) of 50 patients had serious treatment-related adverse events. No treatment-related deaths occurred.<h3>Interpretation</h3>Belzutifan plus cabozantinib has promising antitumour activity in treatment-naive patients with advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma and further investigation of an HIF-2α inhibitor in","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidence for a reduction in number of cycles of immune checkpoint inhibitors","authors":"Abdul-Hamid Bazarbachi, Nicola Magrini, Zeba Aziz, Tito Fojo","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00594-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00594-1","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advances and challenges in precision imaging","authors":"Hedvig Hricak, Marius E Mayerhoefer, Ken Herrmann, Jason S Lewis, Martin G Pomper, Christopher P Hess, Katrine Riklund, Andrew M Scott, Ralph Weissleder","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00395-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00395-4","url":null,"abstract":"Technological innovations in genomics and related fields have facilitated large sequencing efforts, supported new biological discoveries in cancer, and spawned an era of liquid biopsy biomarkers. Despite these advances, precision oncology has practical constraints, partly related to cancer's biological diversity and spatial and temporal complexity. Advanced imaging technologies are being developed to address some of the current limitations in early detection, treatment selection and planning, drug delivery, and therapeutic response, as well as difficulties posed by drug resistance, drug toxicity, disease monitoring, and metastatic evolution. We discuss key areas of advanced imaging for improving cancer outcomes and survival. Finally, we discuss practical challenges to the broader adoption of precision imaging in the clinic and the need for a robust translational infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk-prediction models and clinical challenges in the ROCketS study","authors":"S Michael Crawford","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00658-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00658-2","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Full-dose SBRT for the primary tumour in stage III NSCLC: a promising and safe way to selective dose escalation?","authors":"Cécile Le Pechoux, Angela Botticella, Antonin Levy","doi":"10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00680-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00680-6","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":22865,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet Oncology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}