2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)最新文献

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Dielectric properties of natural ester, synthetic ester Midel 7131 and mineral oil Diala D 天然酯、合成酯middel 7131和矿物油Diala D的介电性能
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518680
Yi Jing, I. Timoshkin, M. Given, Mark P. Wilson, S. Macgregor, Tao Wang, Jane M. Lehr
{"title":"Dielectric properties of natural ester, synthetic ester Midel 7131 and mineral oil Diala D","authors":"Yi Jing, I. Timoshkin, M. Given, Mark P. Wilson, S. Macgregor, Tao Wang, Jane M. Lehr","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518680","url":null,"abstract":"Insulating liquids are widely used in high voltage industry applications which include the power stations, high voltage transformers and impulse power generators. Typical insulating liquids used in industry are mineral oils. In recent years, a large number of research papers have been published which focus on search for suitable liquid dielectrics to replace mineral oils and to achieve better dielectric performance. The dielectric performance of insulating liquids is a key factor which has to be considered in industrial design. Dielectric properties including ac breakdown voltage and mobility of charges are important parameters which characterize dielectric properties of liquid insulators. In this paper dielectric properties of synthetic ester, Midel 7131; mineral oil, Shell Diala D and basic vegetable (rapeseed) oil have been investigated. The ac breakdown voltages and the dc pre-breakdown currents have been obtained and an apparent mobility of charge carriers in these liquids has been calculated.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129487680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Concrete surface scraping with high voltage pulsed power generator EG-350 混凝土表面刮擦用高压脉冲发电机EG-350
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518799
I. Egorov, G. G. Kanaev, V. R. Kukhta, V. Lopatin, A. V. Nashilevskiy, G. Remnev, K. Uemura
{"title":"Concrete surface scraping with high voltage pulsed power generator EG-350","authors":"I. Egorov, G. G. Kanaev, V. R. Kukhta, V. Lopatin, A. V. Nashilevskiy, G. Remnev, K. Uemura","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518799","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a high voltage pulsed generator with an output voltage of ≥350 kV is described. The generator operates in the nanosecond range of pulse duration (~300 ns) at a repetition rate of up to 10 pulses/s in a continuous mode and is intended for electric discharge technologies, specifically for removing of the concrete surface. The energy stored in the generator is ~600 J, and the energy released in a pulse is ≥300 J. Requirement of concrete surface scraping with high voltage power generator, the advantages of applying the high voltage pulse power generator and the results of the concrete surface scraping are represented.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127881336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigations on the dielectric strength of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide mixtures for the application in gas insulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关柜用二氧化碳和二氧化碳混合物介电强度的研究
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518681
P. Nikolic, A. Kurz, M. Hoffacker, A. Schnettler
{"title":"Investigations on the dielectric strength of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide mixtures for the application in gas insulated switchgear","authors":"P. Nikolic, A. Kurz, M. Hoffacker, A. Schnettler","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518681","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing debate on climate change and emission restrictions for greenhouse gases also forces the search for SF6 alternatives (sulphur hexafluoride) in the energy transmission and distribution sector. Hence several challenges for the asset manufactures result as changing the insulating medium implies a redesign of the switchgear and its components. Here one effect in gas insulated switchgear is the reduction of the dielectric strength in case of contamination of the gas compartments with metal particles. In this paper the dielectric strength of the promising SF6 substitute CO2 (carbon dioxide) and its mixtures with non-toxic gases under particle contamination is investigated. For this purpose an arrangement designed according to a real gas insulated switchgear is used. From the comparison of the experimental investigations results a statement on the dielectric strength of CO2 under non-uniform field conditions and on the enhancement of this dielectric strength by the admixture of additional gaseous components. These results can serve as a means for the dielectric design of a SF6-free gas insulated switchgear.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"117 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129149709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Investigation of non-heating sterilization method of packed fresh foods by pulsed electric field 脉冲电场对包装新鲜食品非加热灭菌方法的研究
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518789
T. Higuchi, Y. Kuramochi, T. Saito, Y. Minamitani
{"title":"Investigation of non-heating sterilization method of packed fresh foods by pulsed electric field","authors":"T. Higuchi, Y. Kuramochi, T. Saito, Y. Minamitani","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518789","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, foods have been mainly sterilized using chemicals, heating and ultraviolet rays. However, these methods have some problems, for example, the change of the taste and constituent of fresh foods, the risk of the residual chemicals and low efficiency. To solve these problems, the sterilization by the pulsed electric field has been proposed. When the pulsed electric field is applied to a bacterium or fungus, the voltage concentrates to the membrane of it. If the membrane has over 1V of the voltage, breakdown occurs in the membrane. As a result, a pore is made on the membrane and it is sterilized. However, in the case of packed food, since a packing plastic bag is an insulator, the electric field didn't be applied to the bacteria and fungi. In the sterilization by the pulsed electric field, a cell can be written as equivalent circuits by capacitors and resistors. The membrane is the capacitor and the cytoplasm is the resistor. Also the foods can be written as equivalent circuits by capacitors and resistors and a packing plastic bag is written as the capacitor. Therefore, the intensities of the electric field applying to the cell and the bag are changed by the frequency of applying pulsed electric field. This work focuses on sterilization of the packed fresh foods by the pulsed electric field. In this study, we have investigated the sterilization ratios of E. coli packed by a plastic film for the voltage pulses of several frequencies.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129015047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Surface flashover development on transformer oil-pressboard interface 变压器油压板界面表面闪络的发展
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518674
J. Jadidian, M. Zahn, N. Lavesson, O. Widlund, K. Borg
{"title":"Surface flashover development on transformer oil-pressboard interface","authors":"J. Jadidian, M. Zahn, N. Lavesson, O. Widlund, K. Borg","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518674","url":null,"abstract":"Highly insulating pressboard immersed in transformer oil applies a polarization force on charge carrying streamers, proportional to the permittivity difference between the oil and the pressboard. If the pressboard permittivity is greater than the oil permittivity, the attractive force turns the streamer into a surface flashover. On the other hand, a low permittivity pressboard interface repels the approaching streamer and reduces the streamer velocity. Theoretical analysis of electric field propagation through the interfacial surfaces, oriented in either parallel with or perpendicular to the streamer propagation direction, is presented. Pressboard relative permittivities of 1.1 and 4.4 have been studied while the oil relative permittivity is assumed 2.2.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"47-48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133690593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The lightning tests for the radome in Z11 helicopter of China 中国Z11直升机雷达罩雷电试验
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518820
Zemin Duan, Xiaoliang Si, Jie Feng, Jing-bo Duan, Youyuan Ni, Xin Li, Rongbao Chen, Anhong Sun
{"title":"The lightning tests for the radome in Z11 helicopter of China","authors":"Zemin Duan, Xiaoliang Si, Jie Feng, Jing-bo Duan, Youyuan Ni, Xin Li, Rongbao Chen, Anhong Sun","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518820","url":null,"abstract":"The lightning protection tests which are simulated by power modulator and high voltage technology are used the radome system in the Z11 helicopter of China, it is presented in the paper. The radome system is composed of the radome, the lightning diverters, the air data probe and a long 0.5m metal structure which simulated a part of the helicopter body. The test facilities and the test results are introduced. Based on the tests, the radome system performance preventing lightning destruction is improved by optimizing the diverters. Finally, the optimized radome system passed the ground simulated lightning tests successfully by the Chinese CCAR27 (equal to FAR27) and the standard of lightning protection of aircraft HB6129-87(equal to SAE ARP 5416).","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130697130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of plasma density generated by high power microwaves 高功率微波产生等离子体密度的演化
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518710
S. Beeson, A. Neuber
{"title":"Evolution of plasma density generated by high power microwaves","authors":"S. Beeson, A. Neuber","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518710","url":null,"abstract":"The relaxation time of pulsed rf-generated plasma is investigated. A 3 MW, 3 μs width, 50 ns risetime HPM pulse is transmitted through a dielectric window that terminates a WR-284 waveguide filled with insulating gas. The investigated plasma is formed across the dielectric window on the atmospheric side. This produces electron densities on the order of 1013 to 1012 cm-3 for 60 to 145 torr in air, respectively. In the same pressure range, initial attenuation (~ 0.5 dB) of the microwaves is observed after tens to hundreds of nanoseconds with final attenuation values approaching -40 to -10 dB, respectively. To determine plasma relaxation times after the HPM pulse terminates a multi-standard waveguide coupler (X/S-band) was designed to inject a low power 10 GHz signal used for probing the surface plasma. The coupler was designed to have high coupling coefficients (> -5 dB) for the specific narrowband around 10 GHz (BW ~ 10 MHz) along with negligible insertion loss of the HPM propagation. From the measured attenuation and reflection of the 10 GHz probe signal, the evolution of the electron density is inferred. Furthermore, in an air environment, the density falls exponentially implying attachment as the dominate electron loss mechanism.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"517 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116702616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operational results of pulse shaping techniques for the High Voltage Convertor Modulator 高压变换器调制器脉冲整形技术的运行结果
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518829
G. Patel, D. E. Anderson, D. Solley, M. Wezensky
{"title":"Operational results of pulse shaping techniques for the High Voltage Convertor Modulator","authors":"G. Patel, D. E. Anderson, D. Solley, M. Wezensky","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518829","url":null,"abstract":"The High Voltage Converter Modulators (HVCMs) are used to power the RF klystrons used throughout the accelerator systems at Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). The output voltage of the HVCM has significant droop and ripple which, combined with low level RF (LLRF) system limitations, affect performance and efficiency of accelerator cavities. In conjunction with the progress in development of the new HVCM controller, different pulse modulation techniques were implemented and studied on the test modulator. This paper discusses the results of implementation of frequency modulation and phase modulation on output voltage. Operational data, including full average power operation, of test modulator is also discussed. Future plans for the new modulation scheme will be presented.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132803428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simulation of high-voltage DC breakdown for angled dielectric insulators including space-charge and gas-collision effects 含空间电荷和气体碰撞效应的倾斜介质绝缘子高压直流击穿仿真
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518679
M. Aldan, J. Verboncoeur
{"title":"Simulation of high-voltage DC breakdown for angled dielectric insulators including space-charge and gas-collision effects","authors":"M. Aldan, J. Verboncoeur","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518679","url":null,"abstract":"We report on 2D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations of a Bergeron geometry with steady-state fields in a semi-infinite, two-electrode system separated by an angled dielectric with a background gas at various pressures. The often-neglected effects of space charge, dielectric surface charging, spatial and temporal distributions of particles, and the shape of the secondary-emission curve are included. For pressures below a few-hundred mTorr, discharges are dominated by multipactor breakdown initiated by a triple-point source; the breakdown condition is well-characterized by an average secondary-emission coefficient greater than unity at the onset of anodic current, otherwise a dark-current develops due to space-charge saturation. Additional avalanche phenomena occur with increased pressure ≥1 Torr, where space-charge coupling leads to oscillations in an otherwise DC discharge.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"2018 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128117027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design and test of a modular trigger generator for over-voltage triggering of Marx generators 马克思发电机过电压触发模块的设计与测试
2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518744
M. Sack, G. Muller
{"title":"Design and test of a modular trigger generator for over-voltage triggering of Marx generators","authors":"M. Sack, G. Muller","doi":"10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2012.6518744","url":null,"abstract":"Over-voltage triggering of a spark gap enables a synchronized operation of several Marx generators in repetitive operation without an increased wear of the electrodes. The trigger pulses are generated by means of a pulse generator consisting of several stacked stages, which are equipped with IGBTs as opening switches. A pulse transformer serves as intermediate energy storage. It replaces one charging coil between the first and second stage of the Marx generator and couples the trigger pulses into the Marx circuit causing an over-voltage across the 1st stage's spark gap. The number of stages of the trigger generator can be varied in order to adapt the trigger generator to different Marx generator designs with varying stray capacitance and breakdown voltage of the spark gap. The paper describes the design of the trigger generator and presents the results of tests.","PeriodicalId":228441,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128605476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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