Yinnan Mu, Weini Zhang, Pan Qin, Wenxing Li, Zhengwei Cui, Yang Ding, Jingqun Ao, Jiangtao Gao, Xinhua Chen
{"title":"Elucidating the Immunological Basis of Large Yellow Croaker Larimichthys crocea Offers New Strategies for Its Disease Management","authors":"Yinnan Mu, Weini Zhang, Pan Qin, Wenxing Li, Zhengwei Cui, Yang Ding, Jingqun Ao, Jiangtao Gao, Xinhua Chen","doi":"10.1111/raq.70164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70164","url":null,"abstract":"Large yellow croaker <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> <jats:italic>Larimichthys crocea</jats:italic> </jats:styled-content> is a major mariculture species in China, achieving an annual yield of 292,615 tons by 2024. Commercial production faces considerable challenges from disease outbreaks, necessitating comprehensive immune mechanism research. Through comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic investigations, scientists have identified distinguishing characteristics within the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> <jats:italic>L. crocea</jats:italic> </jats:styled-content> immune system, encompassing robust innate defense mechanisms, marked by the expansion of pattern recognition receptor lineages, antimicrobial peptide gene families, and antiviral defense‐related genes, and well‐developed adaptive immune capabilities. The current review outlines the molecular foundations underlying immune responses in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> <jats:italic>L. crocea</jats:italic> </jats:styled-content> , highlighting the cooperative interplay between innate and adaptive defense systems when confronting pathogenic threats and environmental fluctuations. It bridges basic scientific inquiry with practical aquaculture implementation, exploring disease control strategies. Available evidence indicates possibilities for strengthening disease resistance through precision immunomodulation and improved aquaculture methods. Priority research areas encompass elucidating host‐pathogen relationships and establishing practical disease prevention protocols for industrial‐scale operations.","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148288375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148088340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148088339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frank Asche, Bård Misund, Tonje Osmundsen, Cecilie S. Walde, Edgar Brun, Mattew DiMaggio, Taryn M. Garlock, Brit Hjeltnes, Marit S. Olsen, Ragnar Tveteras
{"title":"Industry Development and Diseases in the Norwegian Salmon Aquaculture Industry","authors":"Frank Asche, Bård Misund, Tonje Osmundsen, Cecilie S. Walde, Edgar Brun, Mattew DiMaggio, Taryn M. Garlock, Brit Hjeltnes, Marit S. Olsen, Ragnar Tveteras","doi":"10.1111/raq.70156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70156","url":null,"abstract":"Norwegian salmon aquaculture production has grown rapidly since the 1970s. Accompanying the growing production have been a number of disease challenges of which at least two of the outbreaks threatened the industry's existence. The challenges caused by disease may appear to become more serious as the number of diseases being diagnosed and measures taken by the companies and regulators to manage disease increase. We will review the development of the industry and how diseases have impacted economic viability, the impact of the most important diseases and their control measures as well as the development of the governance and regulatory system in relation to disease. Despite the many disease challenges faced by the industry, we will argue that it has never been in a better position to address these issues and the disease cost per kilo of fish has most likely never been lower. When the industry originated in the 1970s, the knowledge with respect to disease in relation to salmon, such as how to diagnose, prevent or control them, was highly limited. The growth of the industry created a corresponding demand for veterinary knowledge and services, and these have been rapidly growing alongside the industry. This veterinary capacity facilitates the identification of new diseases and the development of novel control measures created with increasing efficiency. However, challenges with diseases will persist, as in all biological production processes, as it is normally not economically optimal to eradicate any disease if this is possible at all.","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148288412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yingqiu Zheng, Huachen Liu, Saowaros Suwansa‐ard, Scott F. Cummins, Muyan Chen
{"title":"Sea Cucumber Neuropeptides: Bridging Molecular Insights Towards Aquaculture Innovations","authors":"Yingqiu Zheng, Huachen Liu, Saowaros Suwansa‐ard, Scott F. Cummins, Muyan Chen","doi":"10.1111/raq.70163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70163","url":null,"abstract":"The sea cucumber (class Holothuroidea) holds significant commercial value due to strong global demand, especially in East and Southeast Asian markets. Overexploitation of wild stocks has thus driven aquaculture expansion; however, current culture methods remain inadequate to meet projected demand or overcome traditional practice limitations. As evolutionarily ancient endogenous bioactive molecules, neuropeptides regulate diverse physiological processes and behaviors, demonstrating great potential as eco‐friendly tools for precision sea cucumber aquaculture. Identification and functional characterization of these neuropeptides improve our understanding of their evolutionary history and facilitate their application in aquaculture practice. In this review, we summarize the diversity of known sea cucumber neuropeptides and their receptors, their engagement with downstream cellular signaling pathways, and their roles in key biological processes, including feeding and growth, reproduction, regeneration, larvae settlement and metamorphosis, and locomotion. Future research should prioritize investigating neuropeptide regulatory networks, determining their functions across developmental stages, developing large‐scale peptide production methods, and improving delivery efficiency, all of which are critical for the application of neuropeptides to achieve sustainable, eco‐friendly sea cucumber aquaculture.","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148288394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148076400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148076399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148076255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148076256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Zhang, Li Yang, Xiuying Cui, Feng Gao, Yanjing Zhao, Xianghui Kong
{"title":"The Roles of SOCS in Teleost Immunity: Cytokine Regulation and Host Defense","authors":"Ying Zhang, Li Yang, Xiuying Cui, Feng Gao, Yanjing Zhao, Xianghui Kong","doi":"10.1111/raq.70161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70161","url":null,"abstract":"The Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling (SOCS) family comprises key regulatory molecules which are essential for maintaining immune homeostasis in vertebrates. Owing to a teleost‐specific whole‐genome duplication event, SOCS family members exhibit higher diversity and significant functional differentiation, forming a complex and precise immune regulatory network. This review comprehensively summarizes the current understanding of SOCS‐mediated cytokine regulation and host defense mechanisms in teleosts. SOCS proteins, particularly SOCS1 and SOCS3, exert dual regulatory effects in antiviral and antibacterial immunity as well as in inflammatory balance by negatively modulating key pathways such as JAK/STAT and NF‐κB, exemplifying their “double‐edged sword” role. Moreover, we provide the first comprehensive synthesis of environmental regulation of SOCS expression in teleosts, integrating emerging evidence on how to modulate SOCS levels after temperature stress, neuroendocrine activation via cortisol, hypoxia, and chemical pollutants and how to link environmental conditions to immune competence. This environmental perspective supplies direct implications for understanding stress‐induced immunosuppression in aquaculture. Finally, we discuss the potential application of targeting SOCS signaling in aquaculture practices, including applications in disease‐resistant breeding, vaccine development, and immunostimulant design. In‐depth understanding of SOCS diversity and function in fish will provide novel molecular insights and innovative strategies for precise disease control and sustainable aquaculture.","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148290270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}